Apo patinenge tichiyemura nyeredzi nyeredzi, pane imwe nzvimbo apo masayendisiti ari kuona nzvimbo itsva uye dzisingatarisirwi zvekunze. Tinovonga terefoniko, satelliti, tinoramba tichiziva zviri nani vavakidzani venyika yedu yakaisvonaka.
Ichokwadi, kwemakumi emakumi emakore pane chimwe chinhu icho masayendisiti haakwanise kutsanangura kusvikira pakuguma kusvika kure, uye apa pane zvimwe zvacho kwauri.
1. Kuputika kukuru, kana kuti supernova.
Pasi pemugumisiro wekushisa kwakanyanya mumusoro, shanduro inotanga kusimba iyo inoshandura hydrogen kusvika helium. Kuwedzera kupisa kunosunungurwa, mazai ayo mukati meredzi anowedzera, asi achiri kudzivirirwa nechisimba. Kana rurimi rwemazuva ose, zvino mukugadzirisa kwechiitiko ichi, nyeredzi inowedzera kubwinya kwayo ne5-10 uye panguva iyoyo inopera kuvapo. Zvinonakidza kuti yechipiri chese simba iro zuva rinobereka mukati megore rose rekuvapo kwayo rakapiwa chikamu chese rega.
2. Makomba matsvuku.
Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi munzvimbo yose yepasi. Kwekutanga, nyanzvi Albert Einstein akataura pamusoro pavo. Vane simba guru rakadaro rekugadzirisa kuti nzvimbo yakasvibiswa, nguva inoshandiswa uye chiedza chiri chakanaka. Kana chikwangwani cheumwe munhu chikawira munharaunda iyi, saka, hongu, haana mukana wekuponeswa. Ngatitange ne zero gravity. Iwe uri mukusununguka, saka vashandi, chikepe nezvose zvese hazvina kuwanda. Kana iwe ukaswedera pedyo nepakati pegomba, simba rinokunda simba rinonzwa. Somuenzaniso, makumbo ako ari pedyo nepakati kupfuura musoro. Ipapo unotanga kunzwa kuti uri kutambanudzwa. Pakuguma, iwe unongoparadzanisa.
3. Tangi yakawanikwa pamwedzi.
Zvechokwadi, zvinonzwika kushamisa, asi ndezvechokwadi. Pane imwe yemifananidzo yepamusoro pemwedzi, yakagamuchirwa kubva mumugwagwa wetenderedzwa yepasi redu, vafologi vakaona chinhu chisingawanzoonekwa chinotarisa tangi rakaparadzwa, kana iwe uchichitarisa kubva kumusoro. Ichokwadi, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotaura kuti uku kungongova kunyengera kwepfungwa, kunyengera kwemaonero.
4. Hot Jupiters.
Vaiva kirasi yemapuraneti emagetsi akaita seJupiter, asi dzimwe nguva inopisa. Uyezve, vanogona kukurira pasi pesimba raJupiter rine simba rakawanda. Nenzira, mapuraneti aya akawanikwa makore makumi maviri adarika. Masayendisiti akawana kuti inopfuura hafu yeJupiters inopisa inotenderera ichienda kune imwe equator yenyeredzi dzavo. Kusvikira ikozvino, mavambo avo echokwadi anoramba ari chakavanzika, maumbirwo avakaitwa uye nei zviito zvavo zvakaswedera kune dzimwe nyeredzi.
5. Guru rinotadza.
Masayendisiti akawana munharaunda nzvimbo iyo yainzi inonzi giant kusina. Iyi nzvimbo isina magirazi is 1.8 mabhiriyoni chiedza-makore murefu. Uye kune aya aya mumakore ekuyera mabhiriyoni matatu kubva pasi. Pasi pose, masayendisiti haazive kuti vakaumbwa sei uye nei pasina chinhu mukati mavo.
6. Nyaya yerima.
Bvumirana kuti zvinonzwika semazita echitendero chenhema chinyorwa. Asi, chokwadi, nyaya yerima ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakavanzika zvikuru pane imwe nzvimbo. Uye izvi zvose zvakatanga nekuti kune avo vari kure nechekuma 1922 nyanzvi dzenyeredzi Jakobus Kaptein naJames Jeans, kuongorora kutsvakurudza kweredzi muGalaxy yedu, kwakasvika pakugumisa kuti nyaya zhinji mumutambo wacho haisi kuonekwa. Kusvika panguva ino, zvishoma zvinonyatsozivikanwa nezvenyaya yakasviba, asi chinhu chimwe chete chakajeka: 95.1% yepasi inosanganisira iyo uye rima rayo.
7. Mars.
Zvingaita sokuti pane chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi pano? Asi chaizvoizvo, Mars inoputika nezvakawanda zvakavanzika. Semuenzaniso, pano pasi pano kune maruva asinganzwisisiki, ayo ari chinhu chinotsvakurudza. Uyewo, yakanyanya kukwirira kwesilicon dioxide inoratidzwa pano, uye denderedzwa rejecha rinonyanya kuiswa pamatope ematope. Nenzira, hazvisati zvanzwisisika apo makomo epasi pevhu anobva kuMaris.
8. Guru Guru Ropa reJupiter.
Iyi ndiyo yakakura mumhepo yakasviba iyo yakambove iri mumasikati. Kwemazana emakore akawanda nzvimbo iyi yakakwanisa kuchinja marara ayo makuru. Iwe unoziva kuti chii chiri kukurumidza kwemhepo mukati muno? Ndiyo 500 km / awa. Sayenzi haisati yambozivikanwa, semugumisiro wekuti pane kufamba mukati mechiitiko ichi uye nei ichi ine reddish hue.
9. Makomba matsvuku.
Pamwe nevatema, panewo vatsvene. Kana ivo vakatanga kuyamwa mukati mavo pachavo zvose zvavanoona, zvino vatsvene, pane zvinopesana, vanodzinga zvinhu zvose zvavasingadi. Pane chirevo chokuti michena mitsva munguva yakapfuura yaiva yakasviba. Uye mumwe munhu anotaura kuti ichi ndicho chikwangwani pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana.
10. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana.
Ichi chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chinoshamisa. Idzi ndidzo nyeredzi dzenyeredzi dzemavara machena, dziri pedyo nehope dzvuku. Idzi ndidzo nyeredzi, kupenya kwaro hakuregi kuwedzera nguva dzakawanda, mushure mekudaro inoderera kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yehukama hukama.
11. Kukudzwa kukuru.
Icho chinokonzera kukuvadza icho chiri mamiriyoni 250 ekuyera-makore kubva pasi. Ichowo chikamu chikuru chemajenya. Chiitiko chikuru chakawanikwa muma1970. Inogona kuonekwa chete nekubatsirwa kwe X-ray kana chiedza chemukati. Nenzira, masayendisiti haatendi kuti rimwe zuva tichakwanisa kusvika kwairi.
12. Major Gordon Cooper paUFO.
Akashanyira Mercury. Kunyange zvazvo huru yacho yakanga iri mudenga, yakataura kuti yakaona chinhu chinopenya chemavara chakasvibirira pamapapule ake. Ichokwadi, kusvikira ikozvino sayenzi haigoni kutsanangura chaicho chaizvoizvo.
13. Zvikamu zveSaturn.
Tinoziva zvakawanda pamusoro paSaturn nokuda kwechinyorwa che "interpassetary" Cassini-Huygens. Asi kune dzakawanda zvinowanzoitika zvakaoma kutsanangura. Kunyange zvazvo ichizivikanwa kuti zvindori zvinosanganisira mvura uye chando, zvakaoma kutaura kuti vanoumba sei uye kuti ndezera ripi.
14. Gamma-burst.
Muma1960, maStellite eAmerica akacherechedza kuputika kwemazuva anobuda munzvimbo. Kubukira uku kwaiva kwakasimba uye kwakfupi. Kusvika iye zvino, inozivikanwa kuti gamma-ray bursts, iyo inogona kuva yakfupi uye yakareba. Uye zvinoitika sechikonzero chekuonekwa kwegomba rakasviba. Asi chakavanzika hachisi chikonzero chekuti havagone kuonekwa mumapoka ose, asi pavanonyatsobva.
15. Chakavanzika chemwedzi cheSaturn.
Akanzi Peggy uye anoramba achivhiringidza masayendisiti kusvikira nhasi. Akatanga kuonekwa muna 2013. Uye muna 2017, svondo yeCassini yakatumira mifananidzo yakabva kuna Daphnis - mwedzi muduku weSaturn, uri mu "slot" mukati meimwe zvindori zvepasi uye unoita mafungu makuru muhafu yayo.
16. Nerima guru.
Makomba matsvuku, nenyaya yerima, uye iye zvino uyewo masikati ane simba-haasisina Volan de Mort chete. Uye simba rima nderokufungidzira, iro rave richichangobva kukurukurwa nevakawanda masayendisiti. Vamwe vanoongorora nyeredzi vanoti hazvipo zvachose, uye zvinhu zvose hazvikurumidziri pamutengo waro, sezvakambofungidzirwa kare.
17. Baryonic Dark Matter.
Inopindirana zvakashata nenzira yemagetsi. Zvakaoma kuwana. Inofungidzirwa kuti inosanganisira gala yakasviba, nyeredzi nyeredzi, nyeredzi nyeredzi, mashizha madema. Yakawanda yaro inoshaikwa, asi kusvika zvino vashoma vanhu vanogona kutaurira kuti yakanyangarika zvachose.
18. Rectangular galaxy.
Iyo galaxy yakareba, iyo yakagamuchira muromo we LEDA 074886, inenge mamiriyoni makumi manomwe emakore-chiedza kubva paNyika. Yakavhurwa muna 2012. Chimiro chayo chakakomberedzwa chinotsanangurwa nemasayendisiti sechikonzero chekugadzirisa lensing (zvinosvika pakuti zvose zvakaoma). Uye kana zvinonzwisisika, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana munhu anotarisa akatarisa kune chiedza chiri kure kureva munzvimbo kuburikidza nechimwe chinhu chinokonzera, chimiro chemhepo iri kure chinokanganisa chinokanganisa. Ichokwadi, izvi zvinongova kungofungidzira.
19. Kuongororazve Zvose.
Maererano nemanzwiro emazuva ano, nguva yekudzorera, iyo yakapera makore anenge 380 000 mushure meBang Bang, yakatsiviwa ne "makore emasikati" ayo akapedza makore 150 mamiriyoni. Munguva iyi, hydrogen yakaumbwa yakaunganidzirwa mumagetsi ekuunganidza, kubva pakagadzirwa nyeredzi dzokutanga, magalaxies uye quasars zvakatanga. Munguva yekutanga nyenyedzi yekuumbwa, secondary ionisation ye hydrogen inowanikwa kuburikidza nenyeredzi uye makasasari - nguva ye reionization inotanga. Ichokwadi, inoramba ichinyatsonzwisisika kuti magaraxies uye nyeredzi dzose dzinozivikanwa zvakange zvine simba rakakwana rekugadzirisa hydrogen.
20. Nyeredzi yaTabbi kana KIC 8462852.
Mukuenzanisa nedzimwe nyeredzi, inokwanisa kukanganisa kuderedza kubwinya kwayo uye pakarepo inowedzera kukurumidza. Ichi chiitiko chisina kujairika zvikuru, nokuti kunyange mamwe masayendisiti anofunga kufunga kuti "varume vemavara" vanogona kufarira kuchinja kwakadaro mukupenya. Izvi zvakashamisa masayendisiti zvakanyanya zvokuti imwe yevadzidzi vezvidzidzo, Jason Wright, yakaratidza kuti dyson's sphere ingagadzirwa pamusoro penyeredzi: "Vatorwa vanofanira kugara vachigara vachinyanya kufunga, asi zvakaratidzika sekuti kunze kwekugara kune dzimwe nyika kwaivaka chimwe chinhu."
21. Chima chiripo.
Uye zvakare tichazotaura nezvemafuro. Nyanzvi dzenyeredzi dzakanyatsocherechedza chokwadi chokuti mamwe emapoka enyeredzi ari kunyatsofamba kune imwe nzvimbo kunze kwenyika inozivikanwa kuvanhu. Kana iri iyo inogona kugadziriswa yerima iripo, iyo pfungwa huru ndeyokuti: imwe mashoma ezvepasi rose pakutanga kwekuvapo kwezvinhu zvose, iyo yaive ichiri mumhepo yakanyanyisa, yakanga ine simba rakadaro pane zvarakaita zvokuti nanhasi chikamu chayo chinoramba chiri muchimiro chekukwezva , iyo inotungamirira kumapoka enyeredzi kunze kwechiso.
22. Signal Wow!
Yakanyoreswa musi waAugust 15, 1977 necheredzi nyanzvi Jerry Eyman. Zvinonakidza kuti nguva yechiratidzo Wow (72 seconds) uye chimiro che grafu chekuwedzera kwayo munguva inopindirana nezviitiko zvinotarisirwa zvechiratidzo chekunze. Zvisinei, munguva ichangopfuura kwaive nedzidziso yokuti chiratidzo chacho ndeyemabhiza maviri anokonzera mavhepfenyuro eredhiyo.
23. NLO 1991 VG.
Ichi chinhu chakavanzika chakawanikwa necheredzi nyanzvi James Scotty. Yakanga yakareba mamita 10 chete, uye inotenderera yayo yakafanana neyendaneti. Ndokusaka kune pfungwa yokuti iyi haisi UFO, asi inonzi asteroid kana probe yekare.
24. Iyo yakaisvonaka supernova ASASSN-15lh.
Iyo supernova, inonzi ASASSN-15lh, maererano nekucherechedza kwevadzidzi vezvidzidzo, inowanikwa ka20 pane dzimwe dzose dzakabatanidzwa (nyeredzi dzinopfuura 100 mabhiriyoni) muMirairo yedu yeMilky Way, iyo inoita kuti ive yakajeka kupfuura yose inowanikwa munhoroondo yekucherechedza zvinhu zvakadaro. Iko kaviri kubwinya kukuru kwakagadzirirwa rudzi urwu rweredzi. Ichokwadi, mhedzisiro yechokwadi ye supernova inoramba isina chokwadi.
25. Nyeredzi ndiZombies.
Kazhinji, apo nyeredzi dzinoputika, dzinofa, dzinobuda. Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura, masayendisiti akawana supernova yakavhuvhuta, yakabuda, asi yakaputika zvakare. Uye panzvimbo yekunotonhora, sezvakatarisirwa, chinhu chacho chakaenderera mberi kuchengetedza kupisa kunenge kunenge kusingaperi kweanenge 5700 ° C. Zvisinei, nyeredzi iyi haina kupona kunyange imwe chete, asi shanu dzakaputika zvakadaro.