Chinhu chinoshamisa chemai Tikhvin Amai vaMwari chinonzi chizvarwa chakafanana saamai vaMwari pachavo. Yakanyorwa naEvhangeri yake Ruka. Mufananidzo wacho unowanzoshamisa munhu ane zvishamiso zvawo uye kazhinji zvakakosha zvikuru kuRussia. Chiratidzo chacho chinoitwa nenzira yeHodegetria, apo kukurukurirana kwaJesu naamai vake kunoratidzwa. Mwanakomana waMwari neruoko rumwe anoratidza chikomborero, uye muchipiri ane mupumburu mutsvene. Iko hovha yakatsaurirwa ichi chiratidzo chinopembererwa musi waJuly 9.
Ndeipi nhoroondo ye Tikhvin Icon yaamai vaMwari?
Mushure mekunyora, Ruka akatumira chiratidzo kumusha weAndiyoki, kubva kwaakaendeswa kuJerusarema, uye ipapo, kuConstantinople. Ikoko nokuda kwake yakavakwa temberi yakaisvonaka, inozivikanwa seVlakhernsky. Apo kushungurudzwa kwemifananidzo kwakatanga, chimiro cheMhandara chakange chakavakirwa mumadziro eimba yemamende yePantokrator. Pakupedzisira, akadzorerwa kutemberi, asi mushure mokunge imwe nzira isingazivikanwi chiratidzo chacho chakaonekwa muRussia pedyo neTikhvin.
Mushure mekuita kwechishamiso kwechiratidzo, vatengesi vakashanyira Kedhedral reSofia ndokuudza zvakaitika. Muporofita mukuru akaita chimiro uye akataura kuti yaiva chiratidzo kubva kutemberi yaBerchernae. Muimba yevatemberi chiratidzo cheVa Tikhvin Amai vaMwari chakange chakarembera nenzira imwecheteyo sezvazvakanga zvamira muConstantinople.
Izvo zvinoshamisa zvechiratidzo cheRussia chakaitika muna 1383. Muzvinyorwa unogona kuwana ruzivo rwekuti chifananidzo chakaonekwa pamusoro pemvura iri muLadoga Lake, zvose mumwenje unopenya. Nguva inotevera chiitiko ichi chakaitika kune imwe nzvimbo kubva ku Tikhvin. Zvinokosha zveTikvin chiratidzo chaamai vaMwari chikuru kune vanhu, sezvo chifananidzo chacho chakazviratidza pachavo muzvishamiso zvakawanda uye kuporesa. Panzvimbo iyo chiso chakaonekwa, kereke yehuni yakavakwa, iyo yakapisa kazhinji, asi chiratidzo chakanga chisina kukuvara munzira ipi zvayo. Muna 1510, panzvimbo yekereke yemapuranga, kereke yaivakwa nedombo. Ichi chiitiko zvakare chakave chakakurumbira nechishamiso. Pakupera kwekuvakirwa kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi, maberere akadonha, ayo akadyarwa nevashandi makumi maviri. Munhu wese aive nechokwadi chokuti vakanga vafa, asi mushure mekunge vabvisa tsvina, zvakazoitika kuti vanhu vose vakanga vari vapenyu uye vaine utano hwakakwana.
Kubva pamufananidzo wepakutanga, mazita akawanda akaitwa, ayo aivewo akaiswa nechishamiso chinoratidzwa. Chimwe chezviitiko zvakakurumbira zvakaitika zvakaitika, uye ikozvino iri muguta reKarakol. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, maitiro mashomanana akanga akananga mumufananidzo, asi akawedzera kubva pachiso, achisiya zvishomanana zvishoma.
Chii chinobatsira Tikhvin chiratidzo chaamai vaMwari?
Uyu mufananidzo unofungidzirwa kuti mutsvene wevana nevechiri kuyaruka. Minyengetero iyo vabereki vanoverenga vasati vaona chiratidzo ichi, vanobatsira kuvaka hukama nevana vavo. Maererano nenheyo, chifananidzo ichi cheMhandara chinobatsira vana kusarudza shamwari, kuzvidzivirira kubva kune vavengi uye kutungamirirwa kwakaipa kubva kunze. Pedyo neThikvin icon ye Amai vaMwari vakaverenga munyengetero wekuberekwa kwechiedza, nekuisa mufananidzo pedyo newe. Vakadzi vanodzokera kwaari kana vane
Kunyengetera pamberi peThvin icon ye Amai vaMwari inobatsira mukurapa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa, somuenzaniso, kuora mwoyo, kunetseka, nezvimwewo. Mufananidzo uyu mukurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana unobatsirawo. Pane uchapupu hwokuti minyengetero yemwoyo wose yakabatsira vazhinji kuti vabvise kuora uye kuora mwoyo. Vave vachishanda kwechiratidzo kuti vadzivirire nyika kubva pakusangana nevavengi. Ndokusaka zvinokurudzirwa kuva nemufananidzo wakafanana weimba kuti uvadzivirire kubva kune vasati vashamiswa, vavengi uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Icho chiratidzo chiratidzo chakasimba chemhuri uye kumba. Iwe unogona kutenga mufananidzo muchitoro chechechi kana nhasi mifananidzo yakashongedzwa nemaoko awo inozivikanwa.