Chiratidzo cheOstrobras chinokosha kwazvo, zvose kune vaKaturike uye veOrthodox vanhu. Maererano nehurukuro yakawanda, chifananidzo ichi chakaendeswa kuVilna kubva ku Chersonesos naChris Olgerd. Mushure mokufa kwake, chiso chakatamiswa kuItatu Monastery. Ichi chiratidzo chine mbiri yakawanda, inowanzopfuura kubva ruoko kuenda. Nhasi unozviona muVilnius Chapel pamusoro peGedhi reSharp.
Vatendi veOrthodox vanopemberera Mutambo weChiratidzo cheOstrobram musi waDecember 26. Makatorike anopemberera musi wa14 Chivabvu.
Chiratidzo cheOstrobuma chinonzi chisingabviri, sezvo Amai vaMwari vanoratidzwa vari voga vasina mwana. Yakanyorwa pamasere 8 dvuhsantimetrovye board of oak. Urefu hwechiso ndewe 165x200 cm.Mhandara inoratidzwa nemusoro wakakotamiswa uye akayambuka maoko. Vatendi veOrthodox vanodavira kuti chiratidzo ichi chinoreva nguva iyo Amai vaMwari vanogamuchira evhangeri. Musoro wake ikorona uye ruzha rwemazuva mazhinji ane nyeredzi. Pasi pechiratidzo ndicho chekuvhara sirivha.
Nhoroondo yemufananidzo weMhandara Mariya weOstrobram
Iko kune zvinyorwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekuti chifananidzo ichi chakaonekwa sei. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa, chiso chacho chakaonekwa musi waApril 27, 1431 pa "masuwo akapinza" eguta reVilna. Yakanga ichibva pano iyo zita rekioni rakasimuka. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidzwa nekunaka kwawo uye kupfumika kwepfuma. Maererano neimwe mhemberero, chiratidzo chacho chakatumirwa kune muchinda namambo weGirisi mushure mekugamuchirwa kwechiKristu. Pano panewo sarudzo iyo chiratidzo chakaratidzwa pamusoro pegedhi pachako.
Makatorike anoziva kuti chiratidzo chacho chinobva kuEurope. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti chiso chakaonekwa kumativi ezana remakore rechi17 uye chakanyorwa kubva pamufananidzo wemuDutch mufananidzo wemifananidzo. Vatendi veOrthodox vanoziva kuti Ostrohram Amai vaMwari vane chimiro cheByzantine. Pano panewo ruzivo rwekuti chiso ichi chakanga chiri chikamu cheimwe shanduko.
Muna 1829, panguva yekubviswa kwechipfeko chesirivha, zvakanyorwa zvakawanikwa, izvo zvakazove "Noble Song of Our Lady" Cherubhi Akatendeseka ". Zvinotendwa kuti Amai vaMwari panguva iyoyo vakacherechedza kuonekwa kweMutumwa mukuru Gaberieri, asi chikamu chechifananidzo ichi chakanga chakarasika.
Chii chinobatsira chiratidzo cheOstrobram uye zvarinoreva
VaKristu vanofunga ichi chifananidzo kuti chive mubatsiri mukuru mukudzivirira pamasana mashoma nevashuvo vasingadi. Ndokusaka zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvirembedze kumusoro kwepamusuo.
Chii chinodzivirira mufananidzo waamai vaMwari weIcon of Ostrobram:
- Inobatsira kuzvidzivirira kubva kune makuhwa uye meso akaipa. Ichi chifananidzo chinoshamisa chinodzivirira kubva pamatambudziko akasiyana-siyana nekufa kamwe kamwe.
- Kana iwe ukanyengetera kune chiratidzo, iwe unogona kubvisa zvituko izvo zviripo uye mamwe maitiro emashiripiti kusvika kumhuri yechinomwe.
- Imwe chokwadi chinokosha, iyo inobatsira chiratidzo cheOstrobuma - kuva nemisha yake inogona kusimbisa simba, kudzikama mumhepo uye kugona kuwirirana mumba.
- Vanhu vanoda kubatsira hama dzavo nehutano hwepfungwa, vane penchant yekuora mwoyo uye nedzimwe matambudziko emagariro akafanana vanodzokera kune ichi chiratidzo.
- Mhandara inodzivirira vakaroorana kubva kupindira kwekunze uye vanovabatsira kuchengeta manzwiro avo kwenguva refu.
- Iyo inofungidzirwa, kana yakaoma nguva yekukwevera kuchifananidzo uye imwe nguva yekuve yega pamwe chete naye, nokukurumidza mugadzirisa wezvinetso uchauya pachavo pachavo.
Kuti simba remufananidzo unodzivirira nguva dzose imba yako, unoda kugara uchinyengetera kuna Theotokos. Ita izvi nemafungiro akachena uye pfungwa dzakasununguka.
Pamberi pechiratidzo cheIcon ya Amai vaMwari muOstrobrama, munhu anofanira kuverenga munyengetero uyu:
"Iwe mudzimai mutsvene, Dhavhidha, Mhandara yangu, Mambokadzi weDenga! Tidzikinurei uye munzwirei tsitsi, varanda venyu vanotadza (mazita) kubva kune makuhwa asina maturo, kubva kumarudzi ose ematambudziko nematambudziko, uipi nevanhu vakaipa uye rufu rusina hanya. Tidzivirire isu, Madzimai aamai vaMwari, kubva kune vavengi vose vedu vanooneka uye vasingaoneki, kubva kune utsinye husingadi muvengi uye kubva mumamiriro ose akaipa. Ameni. "
Kuvakadzi, chiso chinobatsira kubata, kutsungirira uye kubereka mwana ane utano. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kuverenga munyengetero uyu:
"Iwe Amai vatsvene vaMwari, usatsausa chiso chako kwandiri, muranda akatadza waMwari, uye ugamuchire munyengetero uyu kwauri kubva pamwoyo wose, chengetedza chibereko chemuviri wangu uye ugare wakaberekwa (panguva iyoyo) uchifarirwa nehukuru hwenyu husingaperi uye husingaverengeki" .