Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, vagari vese vekumaodzanyemba vangave vakakura bhuruu. Nezvaiitwa nevachengeti, mazai akatoonekwa, mbeu yekudyara yemichero inovabvumira kuti vawane chibage chinokanganisa mune chero mamiriro ekunze. Anovimbisa kubudirira kwekuteerera zvakasimba kumitemo yese yekukura yemiti yemafuta.
Shiripuri miche - kukura uye kutarisira
Shiraplant is a long long period of vegetation. Kubva pane mbeu yekudyara yekuwana kugadzirira-ku-kudya fetus, mazuva asingapfuuri 120-150 apfuura. Nokudaro, kune vakawanda, nzira chete yekuedza mbeu yako pachayo iri kukura miche. Pakati pevagari vemazhizha ino tsika haisi yepasina ine kubwinya kukuru kwazvo. Kuti uwane zvinobudirira uye unokwanisa kupa imwe mbeu yezvirimwa inofanira kudimbura: gadzira ivhu rakasvibira uye rakasununguka nekusarerekera kwekuita, itai kutaridzika kwakakodzera (+23 ... +25 ° C) uye chiedza (mashoma maawa 10 pazuva) hurumende.
Nguva yekudyara eggplants pane miche?
Miti yekudyara ye eggplant yezvirimwa yakatemwa nemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ega ega kubva kune kuverenga kuti inokurudzirwa kutamisa michero kumunda uri nemakore makumi mashanu. Eggplants, kudyara mbeu yemichero yakaitwa mukuputsa murairo uyu inonetsa uye yakareba yakagadziriswa, nekukurumidza kunotanga kubuda uye kubereka michero. Pavhareji, nguva yekudyara mabasa inowira pamazuva mashanu ekupedzisira aFebruary uye mazuva mashanu okutanga aMarch.
Kuchengetedza eggplant mbeu isati yasimwa pamichero
Kuti kuve nechokwadi chokuti kuedza kukura micheche hakusi pasina, zvakakosha kushandisa mbeu dzisati dzadyarwa paikurima mbeu:
- Kuronga. Zvakakosha kuparadzanisa zvizere (zvinorarama) mbeu kubva pane zvisina chinhu. Kuti uite izvi, gadzira sarudzo (50 gramu nehafu yebhakiti yemvura) uye isa mbeu mukati mayo kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku7. Mbeu dzose dzakasimudzwa pamusoro payo dzinodzwa, uye avo vanogara pasi vanoshambidzwa uye vakaomeswa kuitira kushandiswa mberi.
- Disinfection. Inodzivirira zvirwere zvezvirwere zvehutachiona nehutachiona hwezvirwere. 1% manganese solution, 3% hydrogen peroxide sarudzo kana kugadzirira kwakakwana "FitosporinM" yakakodzera kuita. Pashure pehafu yeawa yekushambidza mune reminfectant solution, mbeu dzinoshambidzwa nemvura inotonhora uye dzakaoma.
Nzira yekudyara eggplants mu miche yakarurama sei?
Kudyara mbeu aubergine muzvirimwa zvakasiyana nekudyara zvimwe miti yemiriwo - hazvina kukwana kuzvidyara mumicheu yakazadzwa nevhu rakawanda rinokodzera. Ichazodiwa:
- Capacity. Iyo midzi yehutsika iyi yakanyanya kunyoro uye haina kubvumira kusazvidzora kusina basa. Nzira yakachengeteka yekudzivirira iyo ichava nzira isiri yekuraira yekurimisa, umo kudyara mbeu yepuroplant yemichero inoitwa mu peat mapiritsi , makaseti kana makapu.
- Soil mix. Ground aubergine inoda zvose zvakasununguka uye izere nemakemikari. Muchiitiko ichi, ivhu remvura rinofanira kuenderera mberi kune risina mhosva. Iwe unogona kushandisa recipe iyi: munda wevhu (2 zvikamu), peat, jecha, humus (1 chikamu) uye pfu duku (kuderedza acidity).
- Kupisa kwehutongi. Kuita mbeu kunotanga pamusana wekushisa kwekuda + 23 ° C. Asi nokuda kwekusimudzira kwayo, nguva pfupi (kusvika kune mazuva mashanu) kuoma kwemajeri munguva yemberi muchitonhora (kwete pamusoro pe17 ° C) inokurudzirwa.
- Kunwisa. Eggplants, kudyara mbeu yemichero yakagadzirwa mumunda wakanyorova, haifaniri kutanga mazuva 3-5 kusvika pakudiridza. Sezvo kuomeswa kwepasi kwepasi kunofanira kunyatsonyoroveswa ne spray, kuedza kusashamba zvirimwa.
Mazai mumisungo - kudyara mbeu
Vadzidzi vane ruzivo rwemajaya vanofanira kufanana nenzira iyo kukura kwembeu inowanikwa mumutsara wakavhenganiswa ( cochlea ) wemutsara wefirimu. Mbeu muhoklea inokura sezvinotevera:
- Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepurasitiki yepurasitiki zvinowanikwa pamusoro pefirimu.
- Nechitemhi chemasendimita 2-3, mbeu dzakarongwa uye dzakafukidzirwa nemamwe mapepa epamusoro pamusoro. Chikamu kubva pamucheto wepamusoro uye wepasi we tepi inofanira kuva 1 ne5 cm.
- Miti yakanyoroveswa nemvura inotonhorera kubva pfuti inopera.
- Iyo tepi inopetwa nekanyoro uye yakasungirirwa muhutiro, apo rutivi rwaro rwezasi rwakaputirwa kuti ruite girazi risina kunaka.
- Mushure mekubuda kwemafuro, ribhoni rinoputika, ivhu rinopararira pamusoro pezvitsva, uye ipapo sarudzo inodzokera kune imwe nyika yepakutanga.
- Muchikamu chechipiri chinosiya michero inodonerwa pamatangi ega.
Kudyara aubergine pamichero mu peat mapiritsi
Chengetedza midzi yacho kubva pakukuvadza panguva yekufambisa nekukura mbeu dzepuroplant in peat mahwendefa akaenzana nemasendimita mana Rimwe chete kana kuti granules rinomanikidzwa mukati megomba mukati meumwe neumwe wavo, uye ipapo mahwendefa ose akaiswa mumvura yakadzika yakajeka (zvinosanganisira mabheji emvura pasi) pane dzimwe kure kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe kudzivirira midzi kupinda mukati. Mvura yakakwana uye yakawanda. Izvo simba rinowanikwa mumagetsi ediki-greenhouse (pasi pegirasi kana firimu) uye anotumirwa kunzvimbo inodziya yekumera.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mbeu dzepuropulo?
Mushure mekuonekwa mumubato wekukura kwekukura kwekutanga, kutarisira kwekugara kwezhizha kunowedzera kakawanda. Kuchengetwa kwezvirimwa zvepuroplant mushure mekumera kunosanganisira:
- Kunwisa. Chidikanwi chekupa hupenyu hutsvene muAubergine kanowanikwa kazhinji pane yevamwe vamiririri vemhuri yeSolanaceae. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemashizha makuru uye simba guru rekubuda kwemhepo. Uyezve, mvura yakawanda yezvirimwa izvi haisi nengozi shoma kudarika kukosha kwayo. Iyo yegoridhe inoreva - kudiridza 1-2 nguva pavhiki nekumira mvura (+ 25-30 ° C).
- Kudyisa. Kuti unzwisise kuti micheche inoda chikafu chinowedzera, kutaridzika kwayo kuchabatsira: mashizha akaoma, kuwedzera kukura, kusvibiswa kunowanikwa. Pamberi peiiiiii ye trunk, mazpiniti anogona kudyiwa kaviri.
- Kudzivirira zvirwere. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvakanyanya, zvinogona kuparadza kuitika kwepasi munguva pfupi chaizvo - gumbo dema . Kuti dzidzivirire kubva pazviri, zvirimwa zvinogara zvichidirirwa nechinetso chisina simba che potassium permanganate nemhepo.
- Kuwedzera kujekesa. Iyo nzira yekukura miche inotanga munguva shoma masikati. Eggplants for the full development need lighting for 10-12 hours a day. Dzadzai kusashaiwa kwechiedza kunogona kuva nemarambi e fluorescent ari panzvimbo yakakwirira anenge masendimita makumi maviri pamusoro pezvirimwa.
- Zvinotambudza. Mazuva gumi nemakumi maviri asati apera kugadziriswa kunyura pamubhedha, mbeu dzinotanga kuoma. Kutanga, inotorwa kumhepo itsva kwemaawa mashoma pazuva, zuva rimwe nerimwe, zvishoma nezvishoma inowedzera nguva iyo iripo, ndokubva yasara usiku hwose.
Sei eggplant miche inowira?
Kunyangwe kubereka kubereka pazvirimwa kwakaitika zvakakwana maererano nemitemo, inogona kushamisa zvisingashamisi murimi wemizambiringa. Chii chinoita kuti mbeu yepuroplant iwire, ndinofanira kuitei kuti ndirege kudzivisa? Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikonzero chiripo mukuputsa kwemitemo yekuchengeta:
- cold watering;
- kushaya chiedza;
- miriwo yakaoma;
- high humidity;
- kutsika kwakadzika;
- chirwere.
Zvokudya zvinowedzera kune eggplant miche pamusha
Kudyisa mbeu yepuroplant nemusanganiswa we superphosphate uye potassium sulphate yakanatswa nemvura inodziya inoratidzika zvakanaka. Kumutsa unhu hwehutano hwevhu hunobatsira uye huni huni, hwakapararira pamusoro payo. Kutsigira hutano hwehupuro hunogona kunge huri kudhura mishonga yemusha: tei yehai, eggshell inotambudzwa kuva guruva. Iwe unogona kuita hutemiti kaviri mumwaka: vhiki isati yasvika pamubhedha uye pakarepo mushure mokuumbwa kwemashizha maviri.
Kusarudza mbesa yemazai pane mbeu
Iyo nyoro yepuroplant root miitiro inopindura zvisina kunaka kune chero kufamba uye micro-kukuvara. Pamusoro pokudzorerwa mushure mekusarudzwa, mbeu inoda mazuva mashanu kusvika ku7, iyo inofanirwa kubvunzwa pakusarudza nguva yekudyara mbeu. Kutora mbeu yepuroplant michero pamusha inoitwa muchikamu chemashizha maviri. Inonwisa mvura zuva risati rasvika michero inonyatsobviswa kubva kune mbeu yebhodhi ine bhomba renyika uye ichiendeswa kumapata akasiyana. Iyo ivhu rakapoteredza yakabatanidzwa, kuyanisa michero kune cotyledons, inodiridza zvakanaka uye yakazara ne peat.