Rimwe remakiriniya anogara kwenguva refu ndiStaphylococcus aureus kana Staphylococcus aureus - kurapa zvirwere zvinokonzera zvinonetsa zvikuru nekuda kwechiremera chezvinyorwa zve microorganism uye kukwanisa kwayo kukudzivisa kupikiswa kwemishonga.
Ndeipi ngozi kune staphylococcus aureus?
Bhakitiriya inokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana: zvipembenene zveganda nemakumbo (carbuncles, furuncles, acne), abscess, meningitis, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, sepsis.
Staphylococcus aureus inofungidzirwa kuti ndeimwe yezvirwere zvinokonzerwa neocomial. Zvitakiti zvebhakitiriya ndeye 20% yevanhu - inogadzirisa mucous membrane yemhino uye ganda.
Staphylococcus iri nani pane dzimwe mishonga inokonzera ma antibiotics uye bacteriophages, nepo inoziva "kugovana" kupikisa kunowanikwa kune mishonga pamwe nehama dzavo. Izvo zvinoshamisa kuti yakasimba mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, inogona kudzivirira kutsetseka kusvika 150 ° C (zvakakodzera, kunwa pamusoro payo hakubatsiri), hakutyi kuomeswa, hakufi muine ethyl doro uye inogadziriswa munyu mhinduro. Mukuwedzera, bhakitiriya inovanza maitiro akawanda e "kudzivirira" enzymes:
- catalase-splits hydrogen peroxide, uye oksijeni yakabviswa inoshandiswa ne staphylococcus pachake;
- Lipase - inoparadzanisa zvikwata zvinoputika uye mafuta;
- coagulase - inoshandura ropa, kuitira kuti, kamwe kamwe muropa, bhakitiriya iri mukati mehutumbusi yakagadzirwa uye inodzivirira zvirwere.
Bhakitiriya inovanza dambudziko rinowedzera kune vanhu vanhu inonyangadza, inobereka zvakanaka mumishonga, haisi kutya kuchengetedza. Asi, pasinei noupenyu hunoshamisa hwakadaro, staphylococcus haina simba musati mutevedzeri wemunhu ane utano.
Nzira yekurapa staphylococcus nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?
Pakutanga, staphylococcus yakashandiswa penicillin, asi bhakitiriya yakakurumidza kupikisana nayo. Mazuva ano, mukurapa kwemapfupa paganda rinokonzerwa neStaplocloccus aureus, methicillin inoshandiswa: maronda asingagadzi (MRSA) atozviratidza kune ichi chinodhaka. Kurwisana ne staphylococci yakadai inoshanda vancomycin, linezolid, teikoplanin, fusidic acid. Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa mune zviitiko zvakanyanya. Nokuti furunculosis, somuenzaniso, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haikwanisi kupa chibereko che100%, uye bhakitiriya richakurumidza kuonekwa paganda, uye ratove rakagadzirirwa kushorwa nemishonga inoshandiswa kare. Mukuwedzera, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokurudzira maruva anobatsira eganda uye muchembera, nokuti mishonga iyi inoshandiswa nekuchenjerera.
Kana uchitakura motokari ye Staphylococcus aureus mu nasopharynx uye paganda, zvakakodzera kuisa sanitize nemafuta echlorophyllipt, vitamin A, mhinduro ye furacilin kana kunatsa ganda ne-colorless fucorcin, zelenok, methylene blue, solution ye potassium permanganate.
Mamwe madhiragi
Imwe nzira yakanaka kune maantibayoti ndeokuti:
- lysates yebhakitiriya-inokonzera kushandiswa kwehutachiona hwemagetsi anopesana ne staphylococcus (Imoudon, IRS-19, Broncho-Munal, Respibron);
- Staphylococcal anatoxin - inogadzirawo mhirizhonga ye antistaphylococcal, inokonzera muviri kurwisana ne microorganism uye chepfu.
Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa pakuita zvirwere zvinodhaka zvinopesana nezvirwere zvipi zvayo.
Zvakakodzera kurapa Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophages - mavairasi anoparadza mabhakitiriya aya. Zvisinei, Staphylococcus aureus akabudirira kutamisa kusagadzikana kwemishonga iyi kune mumwe nemumwe, uyezve, bhakitiriya inofanira kuchengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo (2-8 ° C) - pane kutaridzika kwakasiyana kwezvinhu zvinoparadza zvinodhaka.
Medicamental therapy inogona kuwedzerwa nemishonga yevanhu kuitira kurapwa kweStaplanlococcus aureus. Inobatsira kudya mapuranga eefricot kana puree kubva kumagetsi emuchena kune magirazi akawanda kwemazuva matatu mumutsara, uyewo kutora kuwedzerwa kwembwa kwakasimuka kusvika pa100 ml pazuva.