Pamberi pekare, uchichengetedza kubata shwiberi shando kubva kuchando chechando, iwe uchamubatsira kuchando munguva inotevera uye zvakare kuti akufadze iwe nemaburiki anonaka. Mazuva ano pane zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvekugara, saka kusarudza chii chokuvanza strawberries kubva muchando nekuda kwechando hachisi nyore. Ngatinzwisise.
Zviri nani kuvhara strawberries nekuda kwechando kubva kumafriji?
Nenguva iyo zvakakodzera kutaura nezvekuti sitirobheri inoda pokugara iri kutonhora kusvika -10 ° C, zvisinei kuti inogona kufungira uye kufa. Uye kuitira kuti uve nenguva, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira mberi kwekudzivirirwa kwemidzi yawo uye pamusoro-pasi pasi kubva kunotonhora.
Sekudzivirirwa kwemidzi kunodyisa nehuwandu hunosanganisa fertilizers uye mulching. Kutanga kugadzirira sitirobi nekuda kwechando, zvinodiwa kare kubva pakati nepakati yekuvhuvhu, pakarepo nyika ikasununguka kusvika 4-5 cm.Haizvo zvisina kudiwa kuita izvi kare, nokuti sitirobi inogona kufa.
Chirafu chechisikigo chekuchengetedza strawberries ndiyo chando chechando. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kungounganidzira chando kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yacho uye unovafukidza nejasi rako. Asi kana mukati mako kunaya kwechando kusina chando kana kuti chando chinonyunguduka nokukurumidza pamusana pemafuta ekushisa, unofanirwa kuchengetedza imwe nzvimbo yekugara.
Saka, chii chinogona kuvharwa maruva ejubheri nekuda kwechando: kazhinji kwekushandisa iyi spruce lapnik, sawdust, matavi akaomeswa, uswa, mashizha. Uyewo kugamuchirwa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa zvakadai saagrofibre, spandbond.
Kana ukasarudza kuvhara strawberry nemashizha, iva nechokwadi chokuti mashizha akawa haatambudzi nezvirwere, sezvaanogona kuenda kune sitiroberi. Une uswa, zvakare, munhu anofanira kunge akachenjerera zvikuru, sezvo magadziri anowanzogara mairi, uye sitirobheni inogona kuputika munguva dzekudziya muuswa nokuda kwehupamhi hwemvura.
Izvo zvakanaka kuti uvhare strawberry nemasero uye spruce lapnik. Iyi hugaro hwakanaka kumhepo uye haambovi musha wemakonzo. Pamubvunzo iwoyo, kana zvichibvira kuvhara sitirobi yechando munguva yechando, mhinduro ichave isina kunaka zvikuru. Kubva pamashizha, mashizha ebishambabiro anorambidzwa, kunyanya munguva yegore. Mukuwedzera, tsvimbo iyi ikozvino uye yakadaro ichacherechedza makiritsi, nokuti inodarika zvinobatsira.
Technology yekuchengetedza strawberries nekuda kwechando
Izvozvo zvinonzi " mulching strawberries" nemasikisi zvakajairika. Sawdust haisi kungoita sechinhu chokufukidzira, asiwo semafuta.
Iyo yakanakisisa sawdust yewaini yebrawberry ndiyo iyo yakawanikwa painoona miti yakaoma, kunyange zvazvo coniferous sawdust inobatsira pakuti mumwaka inodzivirira mabhedha kubva kumasora. Zvisinei, apo nguva yekupisa inosvika, macheka machena anofanira kubviswa kuitira kudzivirira acidification yevhu.
Saka, maitiro api anofanira kuvhara strawberries yechando ne sawdust? Chokutanga, mabhedha anofanira kucheneswa uye asunungurwe, saka mapepanhau anofanira kuve akavhenekera kuitira kuti awane, uye mutsara hauna kuwira pasi. Mapepanhau anodikanwa kudururira kunze kwehuta. Muchirimo, mbiru yakabviswa inogona kutumirwa kumudziyo wemumiti wekubereka uye kushandiswa kwakatevera sehuwandu.
Uye sezvo ichangobva kuve yakakurumbira kushandisa shanduko isina zvigadzirwa zvekuvhara tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, ngatitarirei nzira yekugadzira zvakanaka strawberries yechando ne agrofiber.
Uhu hwenzvimbo yekuchengetera hunofanira kunge huri masendimita 6-8 - izvi zvichadzivirira mashizha kubva kunotonhorera apo chiitiko chechando chiduku chinowira muchando. Kwekuchengetedza kwechando, sitirobheni inoshandiswa ne agrofiber ine uwandu hwe17-30 g Unogona kungovhara mubhedha weasfibriji ane zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvejasi risina mbiriso kana kuvaka chivako chiduku nechokubatsira.
Muchirimo, nekutanga kwemazuva ekutanga anodziya, agrofibers achada kuzarurirwa kwechinguva kwekanguva kuti shanduro "ifemere", uye usiku, apo kuchine dambudziko rekupisa kwechando, zvakare kugadzirisa mabhedha.