Kuva neruzivo rwehupenyu mukutapwa zvishoma munguva pfupi yapfuura, aquarium fish gourami yakava pittomes inofarira kune vakadzi vane mapenzi. Ivo vanoteerera mukuchengetwa kwekona, vanofema mweya wekudenga uye ndevake ye labyrinthine . Panguva imwechete inokura kusvika 10-15 cm, inogona kunge yakasiyana, asi iyo inogara yakajeka uye inoyevedza uye inoita kuti irege kuora mwoyo kune vose vagari vemu aquarium.
Ko hove dzinoita sei segourami?
Chinhu chokutanga chinokwezva kutarisa mukunze kwekunze kwehove idzi ndeye filiform yemimba yemapfini. Chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechokunzwa zvinhu zvose zvakapoteredza. Chaizvoizvo, iyo ndiyo nhengo yavo inonyanya kushandisa. Zvisikwa zvakagadzira fini dzakadaro kuti zvive nyore hupenyu hwegurus munzvimbo dzakasikwa, uko mvura iri mumabhazi inotyisa zvikuru. Kunyange zvazvo mvura iri mumvura yakadzika yakanyatsojeka, tsika yekubata zvigunwe nehove fins yakachengetedzwa nehove ye aquarium.
Nenzira, pamusoro pekugara kwegourami, mailand vehove iyi ndiyo zviwi zvikuru zveIndonesia, Malacca Peninsula neSouth Vietnam. Kugadziriswa kune miviri yemunharaunda, oxygen yakashata, uye yakavapa mukana wekurarama mumvura isina mvura kunze kwekuwedzera kwejokisi yejeni. Nhengo yavo yekufema ndiyo inonzi labyrinth, inobvumira kufema mukati memhepo.
Muviri we gourami une chimiro chakanyatsorongedzwa uye chakasvibiswa. Mucheto wavo wakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma unowedzera uye unowedzera kubva kune thoracic kusvika kumuswe. Iyo yekupedzisira yepamusoro yevarume nevakadzi yakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana: munyaya yekutanga inenge yakareba uye yakarongeka fomu, mumadzimai yakapfupika uye yakapoteredzwa. Muvara wemuviri unopesana zvichienderana nehupenyu uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Aquarium cute fish gourami kazhinji ane ruvara rwemarble pattern ye maronda uye mavara, dzimwe nguva kune maruva echitsvuku chemashupundu ane tsvuku.
Fishes ne gourami - kutarisira uye kugadzirisa
Kuti urarame hupenyu hwakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu, aquarium fish gurus inoda kugadziriswa uye kutarisirwa, kunyange zvazvo isina kuoma, asi ichiri nezvimwe zvikamu:
- Hukuru hwemu aquarium haufaniri kunge huri pasi pe50 cm murefu, huwandu hunofanira kunge hunopfuura 50 litita. Hove dzinofamba zvikuru, dzinoda nzvimbo yekusununguka kusununguka.
- Iyo ivhu iri mumvura inofanira kunge yakaita rima, nzvimbo yakasimwa nemashizha maduku. Miti yakasvibira inobvumirwawo panguva yekuzadza - iyo inoshandiswa senzvimbo yekudyara yezvisikwa.
- Nyoka dzinofanirwa kuvepo, asi panofanira kunge kune nzvimbo yakawanda isina nzvimbo.
- Ijiji yemaji, yakakwana ye gourami - kubva +23 kusvika +26 ° C.
- Zvakakosha kuchengetedza mvura yakachena. Mune mvura yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa uye isina tsvina, hove dzinorwara uye dzinofa.
Nehove Gourami - kutarisira
Aquarium hove gurus haifaniri aeration uye filtration system, asi zvakadaro inofadza kugadzirisa iyo aquarium nemhando yakakodzera. Chero zvazvingava, kuchinja kwemazuva mashoma emvura kunodikanwa - kamwe kamwe pavhiki iwe unofanirwa kudzorera 1/3 yemvura ye aquarium nemvura yakachena. Chiedza chemu aquarium chinofanira kuva chakanaka, zvakanakisisa kumusoro. Mumangwanani maawa, zuva rakakwana.
Kurondedzerwa kwehove yeirasi hakugoneki kunze kwekutsanangura kubata kwayo uye kufamba. Nokudaro, nehuwandu hwose hwezvirimwa, panofanira kunge kune nzvimbo yakawanda yepachena munzvimbo ye aquarium. Kubva kumusoro, inofanira kunge yakafukidzirwa nechifukidziro nekuda kwekumhanya kwakanaka ne gourami. Bark pamucheto zvinodiwa kuti uvandudze hutano hwehove, nokuti dzinosunungura humic zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, vanoita kuti mvura yakafanana neye inowanikwa mumasikirwo emvura.
Chii chokudyisa hove ne gourami?
Gurami - inyanzvi yehove ye aquarium, izvo zvayo hazvidi kushanda nesimba, kusanganisira mukudya. Inogona kudya chero rudzi rwekudya - ice cream, kurarama, yakaoma. Chimwe chikonzero chekudya kunovaka muviri ndeye zvinomera mumvura. Nekubatsira kwayo gurus inogona kupona kusasipo kwako kwemavhiki maviri. Chinhu choga chokuyeuka ndechekuti hove dzine muromo muduku, saka zvokudya hazvifaniri kunge zvakakura, kuitira kuti zvirege kudonha kana zvamedzwa.
Pasinei nekusaremekedza, hove yehove yegungwa inowedzera zviri nani nekudya kwakasiyana siyana. Zvokudya zvakaoma chete haisi nzira yakanakisisa yekuvadyisa. Nguva nenguva, kudya kunofanira kuve kwakasiyana-siyana nehupenyu hunoti, cottage cheese uye nyama yakagadzirirwa. Mukuita kudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuedza kuti usanyanya kudarika hove. Kwavari, kutsanya kunonyanya kufadza kudarika kudya kwakanyanya.
Aquarium fish gourami - kubereka
Vanogona kuzvizvinyora ne gouramis, vachitanga nezera rimwe remakore. Nokuda kwekuberekwa kwavo, unoda kuwana mvura yakadzika yega 20-30 litita. Mvura iri mairi inopisa kusvika ku 26-28 ° C uye inoita kuti iwedzere kupfuura iri mumvura yakakura. Vhiki mbiri isati yasarudzwa, kuparadzaniswa kwacho kunoiswa mukati maro. Pakati pemavhiki maviri aya vanodyiwa nezvokudya zvipenyu - ropaworm uye coretra. Kukurudzira kubereka mumvura yakadzika nguva dzose kuwedzera mvura yakachena.
Nehove ne gourami uye kubereka kwavo ndeyekuti pane zvose zvinotanga nekuvakwa kwechivande mumitambo inotenderera, uye inoita kuti ive mukono. Iye nemateko ake anobata pamwe nemhepo inoputika, iyo inotora anenge zuva. Dendere rakapedzwa rinenge 5 masentimita muhukuru. Mukadzi chete anotarisa nzira. Apo dendere nevakadzi vari kukwanisa kubereka, inoshambira kune iyo uye iri kubva pasi. Murume wacho anomesa mazai kubva kumadzimai, anovapa mutezo, uye anounganidza nemuromo uye anoaisa mukati mechirere. Mazai acho anogona kuva zviuru zvingani, asi kwete dzose dzaizove hove-zhinji dzadzo dzinogara dzichifa.
Kupfuurira kuchengetwa mazai kunoitwawo nemurume. Anodzokera kunzvimbo yacho akadonha mazai kubva mudendere. Apo mazuva mashomanana kubva kumazai anobvarura fry, mukomana kubva ku aquarium anobviswa, nokuti anogona kuvakuvadza ivo pavanenge vachiedza kudzokera kudendere. Dyisa fry ne infusoria ne Kolovratka, kana kuti gara guruva kubva kumadzimai emangwana. Nenguva yekutanga vanoda aeration, nokuti chirongwa chechibyrinthine chavanokura kwete pakarepo. Fry inokura nokukurumidza, zvisinei zvisina kufanira. Saka, unofanirwa kuvaronga nehukuru nekudyara kuitira kuti maduku maduku ave netariro yekugara.
Kubatirana gourami pamwe nedzimwe hove
Iyo yakanakisisa inobatana nediki duku hove hove, inorarama muzasi yakadzika ye aquarium. Kunyange zvazvo ine zvikara zvakakura, kushingaira uye kutamba, gurus haifaniri kugadzirisa, sezvo inogona kurasikirwa nemafuta akareba uye kazhinji haizozivi rugare. Heino rondedzero yezveruzhinji, nehove ipi inobatana ne gourami:
Hazvina kunaka kuunganidza gourami nehove dzakadaro:
- guppies ;
- acne;
- discus ;
- shrimp.
Uye zvachose haikwanisi aquarium long-finfish gourami ne:
- cockerels;
- cichlids ;
- goldfish;
- koi koi;
- astronotuses ;
- piranhas.
Zvirwere zvehove ne gourami
Gurami - hove dzisina dambudziko, zvinyorwa zvayo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu zvakanaka hazviregi zvirwere. Uye dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva kune zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano:
- Nehurombo husinganzwisisiki ye aquarium uye kusvibiswa kwaro mune hove, zviratidzo zvekudonha kuonekwa.
- Kana zvipembenene nemaronda mu gurami, pane zvirwere zve hexamytosis, ichthyosporidiosis uye chylodonellosis. Zviratidzo ndezvokuzvidya mwoyo, kusungirirwa pamusoro pezvinhu, kupoteredza pedo iwe pachako, kurasika. Mumuviri wavo unoputika uye unopenya panguva imwe chete, ruvara runoita rima, maziso anotarisana. Vanoda kurapwa nokukurumidza, zvisinei kuti kuchava nekufa kwevakawanda.
- Pamusana pekuvhiringidzika kwemagetsi kana kuti crustacean parasites, lymphocystis inogona kuitika. Kubva kwaari gurus vanorapa ivo pachavo, munzira vachiwana hutachiona.
- Chimwe chirwere chinowanzoitirwa gourami chakanaka kuora . Dambudziko rayo nderokuti nekuda kwekuparara kwemicheto kune kusakwanisa kubatana. Mushonga unodiwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye unyanzvi.
- Dzimwe nguva gourami, pamwe chete nekudya kwei daphnia, kumedza zvipembenene uye kurwara ne ligulosis. Vanokura mudumbu, vanorasikirwa nenzara, mushure mokunge vafa. Kuchengetedza utachiona hwevose vagari vemu aquarium, kurapa kwakakurumidza kunodiwa.
Marudzi ehove gourami
Hove gourami nemarudzi ayo, anozivikanwa zvikuru, anofungidzirwa kuva 1.5-2 gumi nemaviri. Muzvokwadi, pane zvimwewo zvavo. Chaizvoizvo, zita remhando yakasiyana-siyana rinofanana nezvakasiyana-siyana zvemuvara wavo, kazhinji kacho kune zvigadziro zvekuita, sezvinoitika pakutsvoda gurus. Zvose mhando dzakanaka nenzira yaro, imwe yadzo inonyatsogadzira mvura yako ye aquarium. Pano pane tsanangudzo dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzinowanzozivikanwa zvegourami.
Hove pearl gourami
Ihove yeAcarium inonzi pearl gurus yakauya kwatiri ichibva kuIndia uye Indochina. Vane mutezo wenyama, wakafukidzwa nezviduku zviduku neebra ebony, pamutengo wekuti vanosimbiswa sekuti vakafukidzwa nemaparera. Vanewo chidimbu chechimiro chinobva kubva musoro kusvika kumuswe. Ihove idzi dzinoda mvura inodziya (kubva +27 kusvika +29 ° C). Mukuchengetedza uye kutarisira hazviremekedzi, semamwe mhando dzegurus.
Aquarium fish marble gourami
Marble gourami hove ndiyo inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika dzose. Vanogara mumvura yeIndochina. Zita razvo rakagamuchirwa nekuda kwemuvara, yekuyeuchidza kwemavara e marble. Pamuviri wavo wakashama, nzvimbo dzine rima dzinoonekwa zvakajeka, pamwe chete nedombo rechisiki. Rudo rweboka iri rehove rinokonzerwa nokusava nekudzika kwekuberekwa kwavo uye zvakagadzirwa. Ivo vane rugare uye vakanyarara, zvakakwana kufambidzana nehove zhinji dzehove.
Hove dzinogunun'una ne gourami
Ihwo hunyanzvi hwezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana zvehove ne gourami ndiko kukwanisa kwavo kugadzira mhere-mhere inofananidzwa nekukona kwematatya. Nzvimbo yemhuka yavo - Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Sunda Islands. Muviri wehove idzi igadzika, oblate kumativi. Caudal kumativi ose uye akazara, ane chinangwa pakati. Ventrals kwenguva refu, filiform. Ruvara rwakasiyana ruvara rwevhu uye denderedhi kune ruvara uye bhuruu. Zvikamu zviviri zvakafanana zvinomhanya patsika.
Honey gum
Ihove iyi yakawana zita rayo nemuvara wayo - kubva kumaruva-mutsvuku kusvika kune tsvuku-tsvuku. Pamusoro pamuviri vane ruvara rwemutsvuku. Kufanana nedzimwe mhuka, uchifish ne gurus rudo-rudo, uye kunyange kunyara. Pakati pese, kuzvininipisa uye nyore kuchengetedza, saka rakanaka kune vanotangisa aquarists. Iyo chete ndiyo inofanirwa kuti inoda mvura yakaderedzwa mumvura yakadzika.
Red gourami hove
Dzvuku rinoreva huchi dzakasiyana siyana dzehove gourami. Zviduku muhukuru, zvine mifananidzo yakajeka, zvakakosha kune mvura yepamusoro ye aquarium nevanogara vakanyarara. Ane chando, chakanyatsomirirwa kune rumwe rutivi rwomuviri, muromo nemiromo yakakura. Kusada uye rugare-anoda, anofarira kudyara pamiti yemiti, asiwo anoshingaira anozvikanda pa cyclops, daphnia uye tubulars.