Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura dzinotakura mvura dzakanaka-iwe unogona kusarudza kubva pane zvinopfuura mazana masere. Pakati pavo kune marudzi akakodzera vose vanotanga uye vagari vane ruzivo rwemvura. Semuenzaniso, sackbranch som (Heteropneustes fossilis) ine uturu, saka hazvikurudzirwi kune vatangatanga.
Panguva ino, pane mhuri gumi dzemakororo dzinokodzera kugadziriswa kwemvura:
- fringed;
- armored;
- chain mail;
- sackbranch;
- zvombo;
- Pimelode;
- hacking;
- shilbovye;
- akarembera;
- magetsi.
Vose zvavo vakabatana nemusana usina kupfeka, vasina zviyero, vakafukidzwa neganda kana mapfupa emafupa, uye antennae. Ngatitaurei pamusoro pevatatu vanonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevatangi ve aquarist marudzi e catfishes:
- Agamixis machena-akaonekwa (Agamyxis albomaculatus) - inowanzogarisa mumvura. Achikura kusvika masendimita gumi, anoda aquarium kubva pa1 litita. Iyo yakawanda inotonhora ichava 25-30 ° C, ivhu richava rakaoma-kuenzaniswa. Vanofudza agamixis ne strawberries yakakangwa uye mamwe mararamiro anorarama, mazaya uye anomera. Inowanikwa zvakanaka nedzimwe mhando dzehove.
- Brocaded pterygoicht (Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps) - catfish nekodhi yakaisvonaka yemavara. Iyo yakareba kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu uye inorarama kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri. Inoda mvura yakadzika ine simba remamiriyoni zana. Mutemo wekushisa uri 24-30 ° C. Imba inonyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga, pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwegomba redu; inogona kudyiswa uye kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi ehove dzepasi. Brocaded pterygoicht inogona kuva nehasha kune hove huru uye varume vezvipenyu zvayo, asi inodzikama kune vagari vepakati nepakati pepamusoro ye aquarium.
- The somatic chanter (Synodontis nigriventris) ndiyo inofadza mhuka, iyo inofanirwa kushambira mudumbu (kunze kwokuti inomera pasi pakutsvaga zvokudya). Anorarama kusvika kumakore gumi, anokura kusvika 6 (murume) - 10 (kadzi), ona.Iyo yakanakisisa yekushandura-ichava aquarium kubva pamakita makumi mashanu, umo 24-27 ° С inochengeterwa. Inodyisa pane zvose mhuka uye mishonga yemichero. Somik-perevertysh - hove-rudo inodzidza chikoro. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza mavakidzani vane masimba akafanana.
Kazhinji catfish inogara mumvura yakadzika, asi mamiriro ekuchengetedza mhando dzakasiyana mumvura inogona kunge yakasiyana. Iko zvose zviri zviviri, catfish, zvine ushamwari kune dzimwe hove, uye zvakanyanya zvinotyisa zvinokonzera mvura yakadzika.
Zviri mukati me aquarium catfishes
Chimbofunga nguva inotevera yekuchengeta catfish. Aquarium catfish - vachenesa nemaitiro avo, vanotora masara ezvokudya kubva pasi. Mukuita kudaro, vanochera ivhu uye vanosimudza mvura yevhu muvhu - kuitira kuti mvura isasvike, iwe unoda firiji ine simba. Pamusoro pezvo, Soma pane hove dzakavanzika, dzinoda mashizha euswa uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzavanogona kunzwa dzakachengeteka. Vakawanda vavo vari usiku. Izvo zvakasiyana nekat catfish (Corydoras paleatus) - unogona kuiona masikati.
Aquarium catfishes - kubereka
Nokuda kwekuberekwa kwe aquarium catfish, nzvimbo inobereka inodiwa - inokwanisa kusvika kusvika pamamita 30. Dambudziko remvura rinofanira kuva kusvika 15, acidity - 6-7 Ph, kutonhora - anenge 20 ° С. Muchigadziko isa chimiro kana chidimbu cheplexiglas, apo mukadzi achaisa mazai. Nekadzi, zvakakosha kumhanya vaviri kana vatatu varume. Apo musikana achazadza mazai, iyo uye varume vanofanira kuiswa, uye kutonhora kwemvura kunofanira kuwedzerwa ne 7-8 ° C uye kugadzirira antibacterial kuwedzerwa kudzivisa kuparadza mazai nefungus. Mazuva matatu gare gare fry ichaonekwa. Kwavari, kutonhora kunoderera kusvika kuhuwandu hwepakutanga, uye hunotipa kudya kwemazuva mana pazuva, zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera kugoverwa kwetubhu yakatemwa uye zvimwe zvokudya.
Kana iri yehupenyu hwemvura inotapira, zvose zvinoenderana nemhando yekatfish mubvunzo uyu: antsitrus paavhareji vanorarama kusvika makore mashanu, pteragoplichts - kusvika 15, agamixis - kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu.