Dzimwe nguva vatenzi vemati vanoona mufananidzo wakadai: mhuka yavo haina kusimba uye yakaora mwoyo, uye mudumbu inonyanya kuvhuvhuta uye inovhiringidza kufamba. Zviratidzo izvi zviratidzo zvakajeka zvekudonha mumakati. Zita iri harifaniri kutaridzirwa. Inoshandiswa nokuti chikuru kuratidzwa kuri kuputika, sekunge kwazara nemvura. Zita guru rechirwere rinonzwika se "ascites", iro rinoreva chiGiriki rinoreva "chiviri", "chikwama cheganda". Nzira yekurapa madonhwe mumakati uye chii chinonyanya kuratidzwa kwechirwere? Pamusoro peizvi pasi apa.
Zviratidzo zvekudonha mumakati
Chiratidzo chikuru che ascites ndechekuvhuvhuta, yakasimba chaizvo. Urefu hwe peritoneum hunosiyana nekudzvinyirira kwemvura inenge yakachengetwa mudumbu: kana iwe ukabata kati muchitsiko chemaiti kwemaminitsi mashomanana, mvura yacho ichapfuura kune chikamu chepasi chemuviri, ichiita sechikaita peari. Mushure mekunge mhuka ichidonha, dumbu richadzoka zvakare rakafanana nekubhururuka.
Ndezvipi zvinokonzera kudonha mumakati? Chokutanga pane zvose, kusangana uku kwezvirwere zvisingaperi zvemukati. Kuwedzera kwengozi kunowanikwa mumhuka dzinotapukirwa , chirwere cheshuga, cirrhosis, hepatic, cardiac kana renal failure. Izvo zvipembenene zvemuviri mumakati zvinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuwedzera mudumbu rekati pasina zviratidzo zvekuora uye fever;
- kunetseka kufema nekushanda kwemwoyo;
- anemia uye icterus ye mucous membrane;
- peripheral edema;
- chifukidzo chekufema;
- flatulence;
- kusava nekufamba uye kudzvinyirirwa.
Zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidza chirwere chinotyisa, icho, kana kunonoka kurapwa kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko uye kunyange kuparara kunoguma.
Nzira yekurapa madonhwe mumakati?
Kana kuongororwa kwechidonho mumakati kunosimbiswa, saka iwe unogona kupa chirwere chakakodzera.
Kuti kuderedze huwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa kushandisa diuretics nemishonga inotsigira basa romwoyo, nokuti ascites inowanzoita kuti mwoyo usakundikana. Kana kuvhara kusingapfuuri, zvino inofanira kuputirwa kunze nekuputika mumimba (paracentesis). Kuwedzera kurapwa kunoendeswa kunorwisana nehosha huru. Kuita izvi, kunyatsorariswa kwemuviri kunoitwa kuitira kuti uwane chikonzero chikuru chechirwere. Iwe uchagoverwa kuti uite ultrasound, kuongorora kwezvinhu zvipenyu, radiography uye laparoscopy.