The columbine iyo yakanaka kwazvo yemiti inogadzirwa nemapuranga anotarisa. Mashizha emuti wacho anenge ari maduku, akanyorovesa kumubata, ane vhudzi rakanaka. Columns of bright-salmon-ruvara rutsvuku runoita fungiro, kune marudzi ane mitsvuku inopisa.
Colonnave: Species
Kune mhando mitatu mikuru yemakoloni yakakurira kumba:
- Colonnave ine mbiri. Mhando iyi ine maruva anenge masendimita masere (18 cm). Zviratidzo zvinenge zviri nyore, zvinogona kukura kusvika mamita ekureba, zvakafukidzwa nemaruva ane kurambana uye kutsvuka kwechhizha.
- Chikamu cheBhangi. Mashizha emhando iyi ndeyemvuri wakasviba, unonyatsobudirira kusvika kune. Miti yacho inenge iri mashizha, maruva emarudzi aya akajeka machena macoroni ane tsvuku yemucheka.
- Colonnay Cusses. Ampelnoe ikasimudza uye inoputika anenge mamita akawanda. Mashizha ari mavara matsvuku, maruva aya machena machena. Iyi mhando inopararira kaviri pagore: mumwaka unotonhora, nguva inotumbuka inowira munaJuly, uye munguva yechando maruva ecolumbine achakufadza iwe munaJanuary.
- Colonnee zvishoma-yakasara. Mashizha emhando iyi anomera kusvika kusvika 1 cm Pamusoro pemasvizha mashizha akaoma kwazvo, ave nechiedza chemavara. Maruva anosvika kureba kwemasendimita gumi nemaviri, richine rima rakasvibirira mutsvuku ne burgundy veins.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei columbine?
Iyi ndiyo michero yakawanda kwazvo, iyo columbine inonyanya inoda kumira kwakanaka panguva yekuyerera. Asi mazuva ezuva haafaniri kuwira pamiti yacho zvakananga, edza kupa chiedza chinopararira.
Miridzo inodzokororwa kaviri pagore. Kana mhuka yako "ikaramba" kukufadza iwe nemaruva, edza kukurudzira izvi. Deredza kunwisa mvura shoma. Kana zvichikwanisika, kutonhora kwezvakagadzirwa zviri nani zvakare kuderedzwa zvishoma. Nokuda kwehutano hwakanaka, maruva inofanira kukura pamusana wekupisa kwe-16 ° C. Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unoteerera kune mahwindo akazaruka, simiti haibvumiri mahedheni.
Duva re columbine rinonyanya kufarira kupomera nemvura. Asi inofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti isasakisa mashizha. Paunenge uchitsvaira, edza kuchenesa mhepo yakapoteredza maruva akawanda kupfuura kutarisa spray zvakananga pamashizha. Zvakanaka kwazvo, kana iwe uine nzvimbo yegungwa, nzvimbo iyi ichava nemigumisiro inobatsira pamaruva.
Mune nguva kubva pakupera kweMarch kusvika kutanga kweOctober, edza kudyisa maruva zvakanaka. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunoitwa kanomwe kanomwe. Iyi inguva yekukura kushingaira uye kukura kwakanaka chete kusimbisa mashizha, uye munguva yekufamba kwenguva zviri nani kushandisa mamwe manyowa zvakagadzirwa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi.
Colony transplantation
Iko inonzi columbella inowedzera kukura zvikuru, iyo inowanzokonzera mamiriro emashizha asina kunaka. Kuwa mashizha kazhinji kunowanikwa nemapfudze emakona. Izvi ndezvekudzivirira izvi kuti iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvakare mushure memvura. Zvakakosha kudonha uye kubvisa chikamu chemashizha, wozosima muhari imwe kuti igadzire musango.
Zvinokwana kuisa mapoloni kamwe kamwe pagore. Nokuti muchero mukuru pane dzimwe nguva akakwana uye kwemakore maviri. Ita izvi muzhizha kana mukati. Kana iri ruva, iyo yakadzika uye yakakura yehari yakakodzera. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa dhiririro remvura pasi. Nokudyara, shandisa nyika pamwe nekuwedzera kwe peat, humus, mashizha enyika uye rwizi jecha. Kazhinji maruva anokura zvakanaka munharaunda inowanikwa pasi rose.
Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru mukurima kwechirimwa ichi kuti hachisi chaicho chinokanganiswa nezvirwere nezvirwere. Zvinokuvadza zvinogona kungoita kuti urege kutarisirwa. Dzivisawo mhepo yakaomeswa yakaoma, unyoro husingaperi muhari, zvinyorwa. Kunwa mvura yakanyanyisa nekombumbine nemvura inodziya yakabikwa.