Mazuva ano, muganisi uye mushamba wevhu wezvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinogara zvichizadzikiswa nemarudzi matsva. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune rudzi rwakadaro rwevhu sezvakaita coconut peat. Ngatitarisei apo konikoni substrate inoshandiswa uye ndeipi inobatsira.
Chii chinonzi coconut substrate?
Maererano nemirairo yemuiti, coconut substrate inoshandiswa nemabhizimisi nenzira yakapwanyika uye yakasimwa maoko ekokoni uye zvishoma zvekonikiti fiber. Nemhaka yekuti peel ine mishonga yakawanda, iyo konati substrate inobatsira pakuwedzera muchero wemiti. Uye kuvapo kwekonakiti fiber kukubvumira kunwisa michero kashoma, saka mishonga inogara kwenguva refu muvhu. Mukuwedzera, substrate inokurudzira kushandiswa kwekukura kwemuitiro uye mashizha mumaruva omukati, uye pH yayo iri pedyo nekusarerekera.
Muvhu necoconut substrate, tomato, pepper, makombikiti, aubergine uye mamwe mimwe miriwo inokura zvakanaka. Uye kushandiswa kwekodonati peat kunogona kuitika muvhu rakavhurwa uye mumasitoro. Zvakanaka zvinokura pajononti substrate strawberries, manyplants eimba nemaruva ekudyisa : orchids, violets, gloxins , carnations, chrysanthemums, gerberas, roses. Dry rinomanikidzwa konaji substrate rinoshandiswa se mulch.
Zvimwe zvekonikoni substrate
Ichi chinhu chine mikana isingatenderwi:
- Muchikamu chemuganda - coconut peat - hapachina microorganisms inokuvadza .
- Iine hydrophilicity , ndiko kuti, mushure mekuoma, iyo nyore uye inokurumidza inobata unyoro uye inochengetedza zvakakwana iyo pachayo.
- Iine mhepo yakasimba yepamusoro : kunyange mune yakazara kwazvo nejikoni yemvura substrate michero midzi inopiwa neyakisijeni yakakosha.
- Yakagadzikana kurwisana nekuparara : inogona kuchengetedza zvayo kwemakore mashanu.
- Iyo inoratidzirwa nekwanisi yekuunganidza michina uye inozoendesa kune zvinomera sezvinodiwa.