Munyori wehutano hwekushandisa cubes dzakasimba ndiye baba vevana vatatu uye mudzidzisi pamwe chete Chaplygin Evgeniy Vasilievich. Anofunga kuti zvinyatsoitika kudzidzisa mwana kuverenga mumazuva matatu nekufarira, chido uye kushingaira. Pamusana pegadziriro yake, Chaplygin yakapiwa ndarama yegoridhe pa International Exhibition "Mitambo uye Toys".
Nheyo yacho inosanganisira:
- 10 matanda ematanda ane tsamba kune rumwe rutivi;
- 10 mabheji ane cubes ane simba;
- "Cheat-sheet-book" yevabereki.
Izwi racho rinoratidzirwa muzvvuku, uye mavonononi ari muvara.
Mumakumbo, cubes inogona kuchinja madigiri 360, saka kushandisa mabhii maviri emabhuloki unogona kuwana ma syllables 32. Mavharo nema cubes pachawo anosarudzwa nenzira yakadai kuti nhamba yakawanda yemashoko inogona kunyorwa kubva kumasanganiswa anoguma. Somuenzaniso, kubva pazvikamu zvitatu zvichabva zvichiita kuti pave nemashoko anopfuura 500. Pamusana pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakerubhi uye mabheji, unogona kuita magwaro akazara.
Kudzidza nekukurumidza kwekuverenga kunokonzerwa nekuti mukudzidzira mwana wacho kunosanganisira maitiro ose ekufungidzira:
- kuona: mwana anoona tsamba nesarura;
- Basa rinongoronga-rinotungamirira: anokanganisa uye anokanganisa makumbo munzvimbo dzose;
- Kutaura: mwana anotaura mavara, mashoko, mazwi;
- achifunga: anoenzanisa, anoedza kufungidzira uye kuyeuka.
Nzira yaChaplygin: kudzidzisa kuverenga
Izvo zvinokosha zvekubudirira kwekuwana unyanzvi hwekuverenga ndekubatana kwemukuru nemwana mune fomu iri kutamba. Sezvo kutamba kuri kuita basa rinotungamirira muhuduku, zvino kuonekwa kwezvinhu zvakagamuchirwa kunoitika nokukurumidza. Makirasi ekudzidzira unyanzvi hwokuverenga ndeaya anotevera:
- Pakutanga, zvakakosha kutanga kusangana nemwana uye kumutsa kufarira kwake. Rega mwana wacho atanga kuzivana nemakumbo acho: azvinyengedze mumaoko ake, futa, pat.
- Munhu mukuru anoita sevatungamiri pakati pemwana uye nzira dzokudzidzisa. Pakutanga anoratidza kuti iwe unogona sei kuita mazwi kubva kumabheji. Sezvo shoko rinonyanya kutaurwa uye rakadzama kune chero munhu upi zvake zita rake, unogona kutanga kudzidza nekunyora zita romwana, zvino zita remamai.
- Tanga kuumbwa kweunyanzvi hwokuverenga kunodikanwa nemashoko ari nyore akabatana nemazana. Aya mazwi ndeaya: amai, baba, mukadzi. Imwe syllable kubva pashoko iri kutsvaga munhu mukuru, syllable yechipiri anopa kuwana mwana. Ipapo vanounganidza pamwe kubva kumashonga maviri neshoko rose.
- Sezvo makerubhi ari akasimba, kureva kuti, vanogona kutenderera kune chero nzira, mubereki anogona kuratidza kuti mamwe mazwi akawanda angasikwa kubva kune rimwe shoko (semuenzaniso, "amai"). Amai - Masha - Sasha - Kasha - Our, etc.
- Zvadaro zvakakosha kugadzirisa ruzivo rwemwana. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekuverenga zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana mumugwagwa nemashiraundi kana nekuongorora mazwi kubva mumashoko evana kusvika mumashonga. Kubatsira vabereki vanogona kuenda mabhuku evana chaiwo, ayo anonzi "Ndinoverenga neshandura."
Usakanganwa kuti nzira yekudzidza yemwana inofanira kuiswa nenzira yemutambo, uye haifaniri kuonekwa sechinhu chakamanikidzirwa. Inosanganisira iyo "Book-cheat sheet" ine tsanangudzo yakajeka yemitambo inonakidza inogona kufarira mwana. Mwana wacho pachake anogonawo kupa mai vake mitambo ipi nechisviso chekubhiti iye anoda kutamba. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kune munhu mukuru chete kuchengeta kufarira kwakadaro uye kupa mwana rusununguko rwekuita.
Cubes Chaplygin vanoita mavoko avo achava akaoma. Nokuti dzinofanirwa kunge dzakagadzirwa nematanda. Uye imwe yemakubhi inofanirawo kutenderera panguva imwechete, iyo inoda
Paunoshandisa nzira ipi yekudzidzisa, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chinangwa chikuru chinotungamirirwa nemunhu mukuru hachisi chokudzidzisa chero unyanzvi (kuverenga, kunyora), asi kuumba kufarira kwevana munharaunda iyi. Ipapo achadzidza kuverenga nokunyora, uye kunyora pamwe nekutsigira uye kutungamirirwa kwevakuru varipo.
Nzira yeChaplygin inowanzoenzaniswa nekudzidzisa kuverenga mumakumbo Zaitsev. Icho chinosarudza: cubes Zaitsev kana cubes Chaplygin - zvakaoma kutaura. Zvinotendwa kuti Chaplygin cubes, yakagadzirwa nemapuranga zvakanakisisa uye inofadza kune kubata, saka sevana. Uye mapikisi aZazev, anowanzoitwa nemakadhibhodi, haasisina nguva refu, asi panguva imwechete yakagadzirirwa kukudziridza pfungwa dzekunzwisisa. Iro chete mazano haisi kuvhiringidza maitiro, asi kusarudza kuda kwako.