- Kero: Podgorica, Duklja, Montenegro
- Nguva yekuvapo kweguta: I-VII mazana emakore.
Montenegro nzvimbo yekudenga yekuzorodza mumoyo weEurope. Gungwa reAdriatic Gungwa uye mahombekombe egungwa akasununguka, zvakasikwa uye zvinhu zvinofadza. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pakati pemasvingo ekudzivirira, maguta ekare nemachechi, chivako chekuchera matongo cheDukla chinomira.
Chii chinonzi Dukla?
Dukla, Diocleia (Diocleia) iguta rekare reRoma muMontenegro, riri pamusoro peZeta pakati penzizi nhatu: Zeta, Moraci neShiralaya. Guta racho rakagadzwa muzana remakore I uye raiva chinhu chakakosha muUmambo hweRoma. Yakanga yakavakwa mvura uye kushambidzwa kwemvura, uye yakararama vanenge vanenge 40 000 vagari. Yaiva nzvimbo huru yekuzvitenga. Maererano nenhau, ndiyo yakanga iri pano iyo mambo weRoma ainzi Diocletian akazvarwa.
MuchiLatini, zita reguta rinonzwika seDylea, rakabva kune zita reIlyrian tribe Docleati, iro rakagara munzvimbo ino vasati vauya vaRoma. Gare gare, guta racho rakapfuura pasi pekutonga kweByzantium. Nekuuya kwevaSlav muguta, zita racho rakanyanyisa uye rakashandura rikava Dukla, uye rakapararirawo kumativi ose. Uye nokufamba kwenguva, nyika yekutanga yeSerbia yakatanga kunzi Dukla.
Guta reDoocleta rakaparadzwa muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechinomwe.
Chii chinonakidza pamusoro peguta rekare reDukla?
Nhasi nharaunda yaDoocleta inonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi pose pasi pezvakawanikwa zvekugara. Basa rakashanda pano rakaitwa kubva kumagumo ezana remakumi mana nezana remakumi mana nemazana emasereji eRussia uye kusvika muna 1998. Mumakore makumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu emakore zana, makore anopfuura manomwe, akashanda pano uye boka rezvokuchera matongo reBritish rinotungamirirwa nemasayendisiti akakurumbira Arthur John Evans. Zvinyorwa zvake zvinoonekwa sechidzidzo chakakosha mune zvecherachera reMontenegro.
Kutsvaga kwakaratidza kuti mumazuva ekare guta reDukla rakakombwa nenhare huru ine shongwe. Mumoyo wekugadzirisa kwaiva tsika dzeguta. Mutsika kumativi ekumadokero kwaiva nechechi yakakura, uye kubva kurutivi rwokuchamhembe - dare.
Panguva yebasa rekuchera, zvimwe zvikamu zvesara zvezvivako zvakawanikwa: matongo ebhiriji pamusoro pemvura yaMoraca, chivakwa chekukunda, chivakwa chemuzinda, sarcophagi nechepasi-reliefs uye thermae. Pakati pamatemberi matatu, imwe yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Diana, wechipiri kuna mwarikadzi Roma. Muguta necropolis akakwanisa kuwana zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvevanhu vomumaguta: zvishandiso, ceramic uye glassware, zvombo, mari uye zvishongo.
Zvifananidzo uye zvigadzirwa zvezvenyanzvi zvinoratidza kuti yaimbova pfuma yegore. Kuwana kunokosha kwevokuchera matongo - "The Bowl yePodgorica" - inochengetwa muHermitage yeSt. Petersburg. Parizvino, Dukla anotarisira kuiswa muhurongwa hweUNESCO.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Guta rekare reDukla rinowanikwa makiromita matatu kusvika kuchamhembe-kumavirazuva kubva kumusoro weMontenegro, Podgorica . Kuenda kunzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo zviri nyore kana taxi (€ 10) kana pamotokari yakodzwa . Rwendo runotora anenge maminitsi gumi. Mukova uri musununguka, chinhu chakakomberedzwa nemufananidzo wematare fence, asi hachiregi.
Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kutora rwendo rweguta reDukla rine mutungamiri pane imwe kambani yekufamba.