Discus - fish aquarium, iyo mumasikirwo akawanikwa muRwizi rwaAmazon. Vakabva vatanga kusangana muBrazil, Peru neColombia, uko iyo discus yakaedza kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, yakavanzwa mumidzi yemiti, kubva kumhenderekedzo. Mitezo yavo yakaita kuti vashandise nekukurumidza kuburikidza nematambudziko.
Kusvika pari zvino, hove dzomugungwa dzakakurumbira, asi dzinoda kutarisirwa. Chokutanga, kubva kumvura yeAmazon, vanogona kurarama mumvura chete kutsika (+ 26-30 ° C). Chechipiri, kwavari kusagadzikana uye kushaya muviri kwemvura kwakakosha, inenge iri pamwero we 4 kusvika ku8 masuniti. Zvisinei, kusarudzwa kwehove idzi kwave kwakatungamirira kukuti iyo discus yakadzidza kugadzirisa kumapopu emvura, asi isati yasvika mune imwe nzvimbo yemvura inowirirwa inokurudzirwa kuvhara ivo.
Kuonekwa, ukuru uye ruvara rwe discus
Hove yehove yakagamuchira zita rayo kubva pamusana unoshamisa hwemuviri wayo: inenge yakadzika uye yakazara. Ukuru hwekodhi yevanhu vakuru inosvika 15-20 cm, kuitira kuti iwe unakidze kubwinya kwehove idzi.
Mhando dze discus - mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepanyama. Iwe unogona kusangana nehurukuro yebhuruu yebhuruu, iyo muviri wayo unotapira ruvara rwebhuruu, uye kumativi acho ane mitsetse yerima. Dutu rebhuruu-bhuruu rinewo zvishoma mavara matsvuku pamwe chete nemucheka webhuruu. Green discus inofadza nemitambo yaro yeruzhinji mumuviri wose uye yakaisvonaka yemuchero. Brown discus ishoko rekukoleti rinosvibiswa nekatsvuku.
Somugumisiro wekuzadza mashoma uye kuyambuka kweblack discus, discus gold yakaonekwa mumasikirwo. Chaizvoizvo, hove iyi yakajeka yechizha, asi hapana maitiro emumvuri muhuvara. Zvinyorwa zve discus, zvinowanikwa kubva pakuyambuka kwehove dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakasiyana nemavara uye dzinoputika.
Dhiyabhorosi yenhema ndiro zita rehove dzekuchamhembe, iyo ndeyemhuri yemakichlids. Severum haisi kudiwa kudarika ye discus, asi muchimiro inenge ichiri pasi pekupedzisira. Dhausi yenhema ine muviri wakaoma, muviri mukuru.
Maintenance uye kutarisirwa kweDixies
Hove dzehove dzinoda imba yakakura. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa aquarium yemamita 100-200, sezvo dhayi dzinokura zvakanyanya. Iyo yakakosha mashizha ichava 35-40 litera pamhando yehove huru.
Iko mvura inofanira kunge yakareba zvakakwana, kwete pasi pemakumi mashanu emakumi mashanu. Usakanganwa nezvekubvisa chikamu chemvura. Zvakakosha kuita izvi kaviri pavhiki, inenge 20-40% ye aquarium.
Nekudya, iyo discus sezvikamu zviduku 2-3 pazuva. Nokuda kwezvokudya, zvose zvinowanikwa pamwe chete, zvokudya zvinotapira, ropaworms, shrimps shrimps kana squids zvakakodzera. Diskus anowanzosarudza zvokudya kubva pasi, pasina kudya kubva pamusoro.
Discus - boka, saka vanorayirwa kuti vauye mumapoka mune rimwe tangi. Kune uyo anonzi discus anorarama, inobva mukuchengetedza kwavo uye kutarisira hupenyu - makore gumi nemaviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
Hazvikurudzirwi kuti ugare mumvura ye aquarium neyo discus yeimwe hove. Inokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka:
- Kukurukurirana semvura inodziya kwazvo,
iyo iyo hove zhinji isingazopona - Hurukuro dzinoda kugara muchigadzirisa mvura, iyo inogona kuva yakaipa kune vavakidzani
- Maitiro e discus akadzikama, kazhinji havagoni kuzviriritira
- Kukurukurirana kunonoka, naizvozvo kana vavakidzani vane simba vari mumugwagwa wehova vari kusara vasina kudya
- Disks inotapukira kune zvirwere, vatakuri vese inenge hove dzose
Hazvikwanisi kuungana pamwe nekodhi, asi discus neons kana discus uye zvimwe zvinogona kuva vavakidzani.