Kugeza nguva dzose hakusi nzira yekuzorora uye yekuzorora, uye, zvechokwadi, kuva nebhati rakanaka, asiwo nzira yakanaka kwazvo yekusimbisa hutachiona, kurwisa zvirwere zvehutachiona, kuwedzera kuwanda, chepfu uye chepfu inowanikwa mumuviri nezvimwe zvakawanda. Ndicho chikonzero vazhinji vagari vemakamuri edzimba, makambani nemakamuri mairi vanoedza kuronga panzvimbo dzavo dzezvivako izvi zvekushambidza. Uye kunyangwe mumwe nomumwe wavo kuitira kuchengetedza simba ari kushamisika kuti anganyatsoita sei bhafu.
Mazuva ano mune zvivako zvakasarudzwa pane zvakawanda zvakasarudzwa zvishandiso zvinogona kushandiswa kusungira bhati . Vanogona kuenzaniswa sezvizvi:
- chikepe chinotyisa, chinoitwa nezvinhu zvepanyama: kunzwa, moss, jute, rineni pakli. Iyi nyaya inosiyaniswa nehupfumi chaihwo hwekushandura kwemhepo. Mukuwedzera, chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvekusungirirwa zvine zvigaro zvayo. Moss, somuenzaniso, haina kuora uye ine mabhakitiriki, uye jute ine yepamusoro yehutano conductivity uye haina mari. Zvisinei, patinosarudza kuvhara, zvakakosha kushandisa nzira dzakakosha dzokurwisa zvipembenene uye zvipembenene;
- mineral insulators inogona kuitwa kubva ku basalt, diabase, limestone, dolomite uye slag wool. Izvo zviri nyore kuisa, kupfeka uye kusagadzikana kwemvura uye kuva neunhu hwakanaka hwekudzivirira;
- polymeric heaters havatyi kunyoro, moto, uye nyore nyore kuisa uye kuva nehuni hunopisa-kudzivirira nzvimbo. Asi usashandisa polystyrene foam mubhati (mune vanhuwo zvavo "mhombwe"), iyo, pasi pesimba rekushisa, inogona kukanganisa utano;
- Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chidimbu chacho chinoshandiswa mukubatanidzwa nemamwe marudzi ekusungirirwa kwekuita kubudisa kufungidzira kwekupisa.
Kazhinji kacho kusarudzwa kwekusungurudza kunonyanya kutarirwa nemari yaro. Asi munyaya yekushongedzwa kwemafuta emvura-kwete iyo inonyanya kukosha. Mushure mezvose, masvingo, pasi uye padenga remukamuri vane mabasa avo pachavo, izvo zvinofanira kuverengwa kana vachisarudza zvinhu.
Kusungirirwa kwechivako chekushambidza
Kana pasina chidimbu chiri mubhadharo, chifukidzo chekufukidza chivharo chakasungirirwa nevhudhidite (yakasara haifaniri kuva pasi pe25 cm). Uye pamberi pechando chepurasitiki, mvere dzemvura dzinoshandiswa. Chero ipi zvayo yemhando dzekuisa zvimedu zvinongowanikwa mumhepo inopisa mhepo, uye pamusoro inofanira kugovera kusavhara mvura.
Iyo yakanakisa kusungirirwa pamadziro ehukushambidza
Nokuda kwemasvingo echinzvimbo chekuvhara mabato kana zvidhinha, zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvekushongedzerwa kwemafuta zvinoshandiswa mutsvuku. Uye munyaya iyo kana gurumu kana bhandi inoshandiswa pakuvakwa kwechigadziro, kushandiswa kweganda kunogona kushandiswa kwekupisa kwemafuta. Kuenzanisa kwekuisa zvinhu izvozvi zvinofanira kunge zvakadai: kutarisana-parobarrier-insulation-hydro-barrier.
Nzira yekuisa sei pasi pasi mubhati?
Iyo chete iyo apo mhutu inoshandiswa sekushambadzira kwemafuta kune bhati ndiko kusungirirwa kwepasi pasi pekrete screed. Muchiitiko ichi, hwaro hwekrete harubvumiri kuti zvinhu zvipise uye kuparadzira zvinhu zvine chepfu. Mukuwedzera kune polystyrene yepurasitiki, mvere dzemaminerari kana kushandiswa kwema-intervent inogona kushandiswa, iyo yakaiswa pakati pezvikamu zvekrete. Muchiitiko chekusungirirwa kwepasi uye kuwedzerwa ivhu iyo inowanikwa zvakananga apo inodzingisa zvinyorwa. Uye kuitira kuti krete irege kutora kupisa, mbiru inowanikwa pasi pechipfuva chinotarisana.Paiti yevhu, claydite kana perlite, iri pakati pezvikamu zviviri zve-hydro-barrier, inokodzera semhepo inopisa.