- Tsamba: Klosterhof 6D, 9004 St. Gallen, Switzerland
- Telefonhare: +41 71 227 34 16
- Fax: +41 71 227-34-18
- Website yeIndaneti: http://www.stibi.ch/
- E-mail: stibi@stibi.ch
- Kushanda maawa: 10.00 - 17.00
- Mutero wokupinda : kupinda kune vanhu vakuru - 7 CHF, kune vagari vane kodzero - 5 CHF, nokuda kwekugamuchira vana vakasununguka
Kutaura nezvenzvimbo dzinokosha dzemaitirwo eSwitzerland yemazuva ano, hazvigoneki kuti chero munhu upi zvake ayeuke pfungwa yeimba yevatenzi veSt. Gall. Asi iyo mhondi ndiyo imwe yezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru zviri kumabvazuva kweSwitzerland . Uye iri mairi ndiro mabhuku akare kare, ayo akaunganidza mumabasa ayo akaunganidza mabasa anokosha ezvimwe nguva uye nguva dzakasiyana, kusanganisira mabasa akasika asati atanga nguva yedu. Nhoroondo yeraibhurari yemunamato yeSt. Gall muSwitzerland ine makore anopfuura zana, panguva yekuchengetedza nekurangarira kwemazuva iwayo apo zvinhu zvose zvaingova kutanga.
Iyo imba yevatongi veSt. Gall muenzaniso wakajeka wezvakaitika kare uye zvekugadzira nhaka yekare. Pasina mubvunzo, iyi mhondi ndiyo kukosha kukuru kweguta duku reSt. Gallen , riri kumabvazuva kweSwitzerland. Zvakanakira kuti jasi rezvombo zveSt. Gallen, rinoratidzira bheya muhuro yegoridhe, inobatana zvikuru neimba yevatariri veSt. Gall. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza mutungamiri kuti ataure pamusoro peizvi.
A bit of history
Kutendeukira kune zvakaitika kare, tinodzidza kuti ino monastery yave ichiita zvinyorwa zvayo kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi7 AD. Muvambi wacho anonzi ndiye muIrish monk-mutevedzeri weSt. Gall (Gallus). Chaizvoizvo, saka zita remunharaunda.
Nhoroondo yezvisikwa zveraibhurari ye monastery yeSt. Gall muSwitzerland
Nhasi vashanyi vanokukwaziswa nechokumucheto, chikuru uye, zvichida, kunyange nechokunze kwekunze kwemuzinda weSt. Gall. Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti inosvika mumadziro ayo marara uye mari inokosha. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti mukati memamatare ndiro raibhurari huru pasi rose. Uye kana ukadzokera kune tsvakurudzo yevanyori vezvakaitika kare, raibhurari yeimba yevatariri veSt. Gall ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvekare, zvekare uye zvinokosha zvezvinyorwa pasi rose.
Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvepamutemo, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakagadzira kuti raibhurari yeSt. Gall's monastery muSwitzerland yakatangwa muna 820. Panguva iyoyo abbot Otmar aiva mubhedha wemamoni. Mumakore ehutungamiri weimba yemamongi, masters emifananidzo yekuveza uye kutora kubva kuIreland yevakidzani neEngland vakakokwa kumusha wemamongi, uye gare gare unyanzvi hwekugadzira hwakasvinudzwa paimba yemamongi. Kuveza mu temberi dzedhesi uye mumatumba eraibhurari zvakachengetedzwa kusvika panguva ino.
Chii chinonyanya kufarira muraibhurari yemunamato yeSt. Gall?
Pasinei nemakore ane chiuru chezvakaitika zvehondo, moto mukati mezana remakore rechi10, kuwedzerwa kwakawanda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetera kune imwe yekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvisingaverengeki kwakanga kusina kurasikirwa uye kunyatsochengetwa muraibhurari. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinochengetedza dambudziko rinokosha pane zvakaitika muKaturike, ruzivo pamusoro pekusimudzirwa kwesayenzi, teknolojia, ruzivo uye tsika zveMiddle Ages. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, mune mukurumbira weSt. Gallen muna 1983, imba yemamatari uye raibhurari yeimba yevatenzi veSt. Gall yakapiwa rukudzo rwekubatanidzwa muUNESCO World Heritage List.
Pamusoro pekupinda kwechivako kune chinyorwa, icho muchiGiriki chinoreva "sanatorium yemweya". Uye iwe unonzwisisa zviri kuitika, kungova mukati meraibhurari, kungotarisa pahukuru hwose uhwu uye uchikoshesa chiyero chekuvaka nemabasa akakomberedzwa. Uye kune chaizvoizvo basa rakawanda. Tichataura pamusoro peizvi zvakadzama.
Maererano nemichina yakasiyana-siyana, pane anenge 160-170 makopi mazana emabhuku mumabhuku eraibhurari, pakati pavo pane zvinyorwa zvisingawanzoitiki, kune mazita emazita mashanu uye ivo vatova makore anopfuura 2 000. Kuunganidzwa kwelaibhurari yeSt. Gall's monastery muSwitzerland kunosanganisira zvinenge zviuru zviviri zvisingatauriki uye zvinyorwa zvakafanana zveVIII-XV mazana emakore. Pano pane kunyange bhuku rakakurumbira rakapedzana remakore ekutanga "Rwiyo rweNibelungs", rinobva muzana remakore rechi12 ne13.
VaSwitzerland vanozvirumbidzawo neraibhurari yakasikwa muna 790 ChiLatini-ChiGerman, ndiyo bhuku rekare rechiGerman muguta iri duku. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mune pepa repepa reraibhurari yemamatare, chirongwa choga chekugadzira mapurisa ndicho "chirongwa cheSt. Gall.
Kutaura nezvekukodzwa kwemukati kweraibhurari yemuzinda weSt. Gall muSwitzerland, zvakakosha kucherechedza kugadzirwa kwepamusoro kwemukatikati uye kuchengetedza kunoshamisa kwekupenda pamakona uye masvingo. Imba huru, iyo inourawa nenzira yemarcoco, inomira nokuda kwechimiro chayo isingaenzaniswi uye inosasa mafungiro asingakanganisi kune vashanyi. Mune mapavira ekumadokero, vatashanyi vanogona kushanyira lapidarium, apo inowanikwa inokosha yezvokuchera matongo uye kuunganidza kukuru kwemavara ari pamashalofu akaoma emapuranga. Iwe unogona kuona kunyange mumamiridzi eEgipita mugirazi sarcophagi uye nyika yezana remakore rechi16, uchiyeuchidza vashanyi nezvekuwanikwa kweGiordano Bruno heliocentric system.
Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20, magwaro ezvinyorwa zvakakosha uye mabhuku ezvinyorwa kubva pakusanganiswa zvakagadziridzwa, uye ipapo muraibhurari chaiyo yakasikwa uye yakazarurirwa kuti vashanyi vashandise. Tinovonga izvi mune zvitsva, zvino vose vanogona kuziva zvinyorwa zvemashoko, izvo zvakaitwa mumaoko evashoma vane rombo.
Iraibhurari yeimba yevatariri veSt. Gall yakazarurirwa kune vose vanogara uye vatashanyi veSt. Gallen. Iwe unogona kuuya nekukumbira kuti uverenge chero bhuku raunokufarira. Zvisinei, vashanyi vanofanira kubhadhara kune chokwadi chokuti mabhuku kusvika muna 1900 anosunungurwa pakuona mune imwe nzvimbo yekuverengera yavanoda.
Nzira yekushanyira sei?
Imwe nyanzvi yeSt. Gall muSt. Gallen inogamuchira vashanyi vayo pamasikati kubva pa9: 00 kusvika 18:00, musi woMugovera kusvika 15:30, musi weSvondo kubvira 12:00 kusvika 19:00. Vatungamiri vanokumbira vashanyi kuti vafunge kuti panguva yebasa revashanyi tembere haibvumirwi. Iraibhurari yeimba yevatariri veSt. Gall iri kumirira vanoyemura mabhuku uye unyanzvi kubvira 10:00 kusvika 17:00, musi weSvondo - kusvika 16:00. Itikiti inodhura 7 Swiss francs kuvanhu vakuru vashandi, 5 francs nekuda kwevashandi vepagore, vadzidzi nevechiri kuyaruka. Kuvigwa kwevana kuchiri kusununguka.
Kuti ushanyire raibhurari yeimba yevatenzi veSt. Gall muSwitzerland, unogona kushandisa motokari yekutakura uye enda kumigirano inopiwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa che GPS. Mukuwedzera pakushandisa motokari, unogona kusvika kuraibhurari kuburikidza nechitima cheZurich . Kana uchangobva kubva muchivako chemahofisi uye uchienda kumugwagwa, mhiri kwegwagwa iwe uchaona sangano rekufambisa. Iyi ndiyo kutanga kwezadziro dzezvakaonekwa uye zvakawanikwa mumajairo emakore apfuura emabhuku eimba yevatariri veSt. Gall.
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