Dambudziko rekusununguka mumakore achangopfuura riri kuwedzera. Asi nekukurapa kwemishonga uye nekuuya kwehutano hutsva, vakadzi vakawanda vasina vana vanowana mukana wekubata mwana. Makore makumi maviri emakore akapfuura mushure mekuberekwa kwemwana, izvo zvakatanga kuonekwa nekubatsirwa ne in vitro fertilization . Iye zvino mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro ekuberekwa anoshandiswa. Vose zvavo vakabatana nemafungiro ekubatsira kubereka vana.
Pasinei nokuti vana vanenge mamiriyoni maviri vanogona kuberekwa nekubatsira kwavo, nharo pamusoro pekunge kupindira kwakadaro kwetsika hakuregi. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwekubatsira kuberekwa kwekombiki kunobvumirwa chete kana kurapa kwetsika kusingabatsiri. Iyi inopindira mumuviri wemurwere, kazhinji zvichikonzera migumisiro yechirwere, naizvozvo zvinokurudzirwa kuishandisa sechisarudzo chekupedzisira.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemhando yekuberekwa:
- kusasipo kana kudzivirira kwematope ;
- endometriosis nedzimwe dzakaoma-kubata-zvirwere zvevanhu vanopinda mavari;
- murume asina simba;
- kwenguva refu, kusaporerwa nedzimwe nzira.
Mhando dzekuberekorora teknolojia
Dzinosanganisira:
- ECO ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakawanda nzira. Iyo inowanikwa muchokwadi chokuti spermatozoon inobatanidza neii mumuchupiti wokuedza, uye mumazuva mashomanana embryo yakaonekwa yakaiswa muuterine cavity.
- Intracytoplasmic chirwere chemuviri, mune imwe nzira - ICSI inzira yekugadzira, apo chirume chinotanga muzai remukadzi neine nhovo inokosha.
- Kazhinji, zvitsva zvezvekuberekwa kwakadai seGIFT neGIFT zvinoshandiswa . Izvo zvinosanganisira kuendeswa kwemasero emuvirusi mumasero munzvimbo dze fallopian tubes. Kubudirira kwavo mukuenzanisa neVF kunonyanya kuderera.
- Kubereka hutachiona hunosanganisira kuberekwa kwaamai uye kushandiswa kwezvipo .
Mumakore achangopfuura, ani zvake anoda kuva nevana akagamuchira mukana uyu. Kuberekera ruzivo muhutano hwekushaya simba kunoshandiswa kakawanda.