Chisarudzo chokuberekera mwana mumhuri, sekutonga, ndechekubatana. Sezvo vakazvitora, vose vabereki, saka, vanozvitora mabasa akawanda maererano nevana vavo, kusanganisira pfuma - vanofanira kuchengeta kusvikira vasvika pakukura. Kana mhuri ikaparara uye mwana akagara nemubereki umwe, kurasikirwa nekutarisira uye kutarisirwa kweumwe, haafaniri kutambura pane zvisizvo, saka urongwa hunoitwa kuti utsigire mwana nemubereki akasiya mhuri.
Zvakanaka apo vabereki vanobata izvi zvinyatsoziva, vachiziva kuti mwana haafaniri kutambura nekuparara kwehukama hwavo. Munyaya iyi, nyaya yekubhadhara inogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nekubvumirana. Kuti uratidze kusangana pamwe, sangano rakanyorwa rinoguma, iro rinofanirwa kuve rakanyorwa. Asi kune izvo zviitiko apo gadzirisa runyararo dambudziko racho harisi kushanda, rinotarisa kugadziriswa kwechirongwa chevana vari pasi pevana maererano nemitemo inopiwa mumutemo.
Nzira yakakurumbira yekusimudzira alimony iri kuburikidza nematare. Kubva pakusarudzwa kwematare, mushandi wemubvunzurudzo (sangano rezvemitemo kana sangano) achapa mwedzi wose chikamu chemubairo nokuda kwemupomerwa. Kuwanda kwekutsigirwa kwemwana kunoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu - makore ake, hutano hwehutano, mumiririri wemhosva, hupenyu hwake hwehutano nemari, kuvapo kwevamwe vana vaduku kana hama dzisina simba, nzira yaanoshandisa.
Nhamba ye alimony inotsanangurwa nedare uye inogona kuratidzirwa se:
- mune chikamu chemari yomubhadharo;
- mumutengo wakatarwa wakatarwa.
Minimum muyero wemwana kutsigirwa
Kusvika iye zvino, mari shoma yeanmony muUkraine ndeye 30% yezvokudya zvishoma zvemwana wemakore akaenzana. Nokudaro, chikamu chekunamoni muna 2013 chinotarirwa pamusana pezviverengero zvinotevera: kubhadhara zvishoma kune vana vanopfuura makore matanhatu ndeye 110 cu. muchikamu chekutanga, 113 muna II, 114 muna III uye 116 muna IV. Iko mari shoma yevana kubva pa6 kusvika ku18 inotarirwa kubva pachidimbu che 139, 141, 143 uye 145 cu. maererano. Ndiko kuti, zvishoma pasi alimony yemwana chikamu che 33 cu. uye yakakwirira.
Kubhadharwa kwakaderera kweanmony mumutemo weRussian Federation kunotsanangurwa nenzira iyi: alimony inounganidzwa muchiyero mumwedzi wemubhadharo wemubereki - ¼ yemari pamwana, wechitatu kune maviri uye ½ kwevatatu kana kupfuura. Kuchengetwa kwechimhosva kunowanikwa mushure mekubhadhara kwevose vanovimba nemitero.
Pane zvingasarudzwa zvekuverenga chiyero chakatarwa chechirongwa, izvi zvinobvumidzwa munyaya dzinotevera:
- apo mubhadhari asina mari yakagadzikana pamwedzi pamari (somuenzaniso, mari yaanowana inobva pakugadzirwa kana iri nguva mumwaka);
- mubhadhari anogamuchira mubairo wose kana chikamu nezvibereko zvepanyama;
- mubhadhari anogamuchira mari mune mari yekunze;
- munyaya iyo chikamu chikamu chinoputsa kodzero dzeimba yemwana, somuenzaniso, mubereki anovanza mari yepfuma inonyanya kudarika hurumende.
Minimum muwandu weanmony yekusashanda
Izvi zvinoitika kuti mubhadhari haashandi uye, maererano naizvozvo, haana mari yekusingaperi, ichiri kukwanisika kutora alimony nekusunga pfuma yake. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinosanganisira kutakura vanhu, pamba dzemidziyo, makombiyuta - inodzingwa, inotengeswa kuburikidza nemasangano akazvimiririra, uye nemari yekubhadhara kwemari yemari yeanmony. Uyezve, mari inogona kuwanikwa kubva kune chero rudzi rwekubhadhara uye kubhadharwa kwevanhu, kubva kubhadhara, kubhengwa kwebhangi, zvikamu.