Ndeipi uye sei kubata mwana?
Inzvimbo dzeIndaneti muRussia neUkraine dzinopa ruzivo pamusoro pevana vakagadzirirwa kugadziriswa nekuchengetedzwa. Uyewo, ruzivo pamusoro pevana vakasiyiwa runogona kuwanikwa muimba yechecheche. Asi hapana munhu achakupa ruzivo rwechokwadi nezvehutano nehukama hwemucheche, uye kunyange zvishoma hazvizokubvumi kukutaurirana kana iwe usina zvinyorwa zvekugamuchirwa.
Usati watarisa mwana wako "wega" uye ukatora muUkraine uye muRussian Federation, unoda kuziva kana munhu anogamuchirwa anogona kupinda muboka revanhu avo zviri pachena kuti havafaniri kutanga kuita izvi. Izvi ndezvi:
- vanhu vakapomerwa mhosva yakakomba, vakashanda kana vasina kutongerwa mutongo;
- vanhu vanotambura nedoro uye zvinodhaka;
- vanorwara mupfungwa uye vasina unhuredhi vanhu, uye kana vachigara pamwe chete nomubvunzi (nhengo dzemhuri, cohabitants);
- asingakwanisi;
- vane zvirwere kubva pane zvakanyorwa (AIDS, HIV, TB, kenza, nevamwewo);
- kusina hurumende yepamusoro yepamusoro yepamusoro kune yekusimbirira zvishoma;
- vanhu vasina nzvimbo yavo pachavo kana mamiriro mairi havakwanise (pashure pokushanyira komisheni);
- vakatorerwa kodzero dzevabereki.
Nzira yekuita sei mwana muRussia neUkraine?
Danho rokutanga nderokutaurira hurumende yekuchengetedza uye mutongi wetracteship. Vachapa urongwa hunodiwa hwemashoko anoda kuunganidzwa kuitira kuti anyoreswe semubereki anogamuchira. Nhamba yacho inosanganisira:
- Kopi uye zvinyorwa zvepassports zvevabereki vanobvuma.
- Chikumbiro chekugamuchirwa kwemwana.
- Certificate ine kupedzisa kwekuongororwa kwechiremba.
- Mutemo wokuwana mari yegore rapera kana kuzivisa.
- Kubvisa-maitiro kubva munzvimbo yebasa.
- Ikopi yehuyo hwekugara.
- Kubatsirwa kubva kumapurisa pamusana pokusavapo kwenhoroondo yezvemhosva.
Mushure mokunge mapepa acho agamuchirwa kune anenge akakumbira, mutemo wevanhu vanoverengeka unouya uye unoongorora dzimba umo mwana achararama. Hazvidi kuti iye ave nekamuri yakasiyana, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti ave nenzvimbo yemubhedha wevana, dawati uye yakagadzika nenguvo.
Kana mamiriro eimba yacho achionekwa asingagutsikani, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kupedzisa (kugadzirisa) kugadziriswa, uye mushure mokukoka komisheni zvakare. Chimwe chigumbuso chinogona kuva mari. Kana iri pasi pehutano hwakagadziridzwa, ipapo mutendi anoramba kubhadhara. Asi kubva pane iyi pane nzira yekubuda nayo - iwe unogona kuzivisa gore rako rose risina kubhadhara mari, kubhadhara mutero uye kuwana chikamu chakakodzera.
Mushure mokunge mapepa ese aongororwa, vhiki mbiri gare gare uyo anokumbira kubvumirwa anoziviswa nezvegumisiro. Kana akanyorwa, iwe unogona kutanga kutarisa mwana (vana). Kana mwana achangotorwa, chikwata chinobudiswa nekuchengetedza, zvichibvumira vabereki munguva yemberi kuti vaone mwana uye vofambisa kuongororwa kwezvokurapa kwehutano hwehutano hwake.
Nzira yekuita sei mukadzi asina kuroorwa (murume)?
Kwenguva yakati ikozvino, kuregererwa kwekugamuchirwa nemhuri kwakasimudzwa, uye ikozvino mumwe chete, munhu asiri wemhuri anogona kutora mwana. Izvi zvichange zvichitsvaga zvinyorwa zvakafanana uye zvinyorwa sekugadziriswa nevakaroorana vakaroorana.
Ungagamuchira sei mwana achangoberekwa?
Kana pasina mutsara wevana vachangoberekwa munharaunda yacho, vabereki vanogona kutora, kana vakatova nemhinduro yakanaka kune vakatarisira, uye ivo vari pabhuku rekuchengetedza, vanogona kutora mwana kubva kuchipatara, izvo amai vakaramba zvachose. Zvinosuruvarisa, zviitiko zvakadaro hazviwanzovi uye vakadzi vanodonhera kunze kwevana vasina magwaro akakodzera.
Saka, mwana akadaro haagoni kugamuchirwa kusvikira amai venyama vari kubviswa kodzero. Izvi zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba chaizvo. Kukurudzira zvinhu, vabereki vanokurudzirwa kutanga kutanga kuchengetedza mwana uye panguva imwechete kugadzirira magwaro ekugamuchirwa.
Nzira yekuita sei mwana mukuru?
Kune zviitiko apo zvakakosha kusimbisa ukama hwemhuri huri pakati pevabereki nemwana mukuru. Izvi zvinogona kuva sehukama hwepakutanga (vabereki vakaparadzana kubva kumwana kubvira pakuberekwa), kana ivo vanamunini nevamadzimai avo nokuda kwezvikonzero zvepamutemo, kakawanda, maererano nefa, vanoda kuunza hama yacho.
Uyewo zvachose vanhu vakuru vanogona kugamuchirwa chero ipi zvayo. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinyorwa zvose zviri pamusoro zvinofanirwa kuendeswa nemashoko akanyorwa evakuru pamusoro pemvumo yake, iyo inonzi notarized.