Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa yekudzivirira kupisa muzhizha, uye munguva yechando kunopisa muimba yacho mudzimba mhepo , asi vazhinji, vasingazivi chaizvo kuti inoshanda sei, musaitenga, nokuti havakwanisi mukukwanisa kwechigadzirwa ichi kuumba mhepo yakanaka yehupenyu hwehupenyu kana kuishandisa kwete nesimba rakazara.
Vakawanda vemataundi evanhu, vachingosangana nemafungiro emhepo uye kupatsanurana-system, vanotanga kufunga kuti idzi idzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutarisa mamiriro ekunze muimba, asi izvi hazvisi izvo. Mashoko maviri aya anoratidza midziyo ine mhando imwechete yekushanda nekushanda, chete mhepo inogadziridza inosanganisira rimwe rusvingo, uye kupatsanurwa kunoumba maviri (mukati nekunze).
Muchikamu chino iwe unodzidza mazano ekushanda kwema air conditioners (split-systems) mumamiriro ese ekushisa.
Air conditioning unit
Chikamu chikuru chevanhu vanoshandisa mhepo yepamhepo yekuparadzanisa chirongwa chekutonga microclimate munzvimbo yavo yekugara uye yekushanda, sezvo inonyatsotonhora nekupisa mweya.
Vanhu vakadaro vane zvikamu zviviri:
- iyo yekunze iyo inosanganisira fan, compressor, gavheti ine nzira ina (yekuchinja mararamiro e Freon), chigadziro, firisti uye kubatana kwekubatana;
- mukati-kati unit - front panel, maviri filtrans, evaporator, condensate tray, panel panorama, fan, control board, zvinyoronyoro.
Rimwe-bhandi rusvingo air air conditioners rekubvisa kushandiswa kwemashando emhepo, ayo akaiswa mumugwagwa.
Mhepo yakagadzirisa inoshanda sei?
Izvo zvose zvinogadziriswa nemhepo zvinogadziriswa pachishandiswa pfuma yemvura (freon) kuti inye uye inopisa kupisa, pamwe nekuchinja kwekushisa. Nokudaro, vanoti haatauri kana kupisa, asi kungozvitora kubva kune imwe nzvimbo (nzvimbo) kune imwe (kumugwagwa).
Izvi zvinoitika sei zvinogona kuonekwa mumufananidzo unotevera
- Iko kunotonhora kunotanga kune imwe yekunze, umo Freon ari mune gaseous state.
- Zvadaro zvinoenda kune compressor, iyo inowedzera kukonzera, iyo gasi inomanikidzwa uye kutonhora kwayo kunowedzera.
- Freon inopinda mumuviri wemhepo (kupisa muchengeti - inoumbwa nemhangura tubes neine michina yakaonda yealuminium), iyo inobhururuka inoputika nefiti nemubatsiri we fan, ichiri kunotonhora, izvi zvinotungamirira kukuti kuchinja kwegasi kunyika inosvibisa inoitika.
- Zvadaro zvinopinda muvhavha yehuni (iyo inopinza midziyo yemhangura iri mumwero wemhepo), iyo inoderedza kushungurudzika mumutambo, pane kuderedza chinangwa chebiya re Freon. Izvi zvinomutsa kuvira kwayo uye kutanga kwekubuda.
- Pane imwe nguva iri mu evaporator (kupisa muchengeti muimba yomukati), umo Freon inoputirwa nemhepo inodziya kubva mumba. Iyo inopisa kupisa, inodzokera kune gaseous state, uye mweya wakatsvaira unobva mhepo yepamhepo kuburikidza nekati muchipinda.
- Freon yakafanana nemafuta inoenda zvakare kune imwe kunze iyo iyo inopindira ye compressor ikozvino pakaderera kushandiswa uye kutenderera kwekushanda kwemhepo inogadziriswa kunodzokororwa.
Kushanda kwemhepo yakagadziriswa munguva yechando yekupisa imba
Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa kupisa mhepo muimba.
Musiyano pakati pemitambo iyi ndeyekuti nemhaka yemagetsi mana-aya akaiswa mune imwe kunze kwechikwata chemhepo, gaseous refrigerant (kureva, freon) inoshandura mutungamiri wekufamba uye kupisa kwekushisa kunoshandura nzvimbo - kupisa kunopisa kunopisa kupisa uye kupisa kupisa mukati memhepo inopisa kupisa.
Zvakakosha kushandisa air conditioner zvakanyatsonaka pamatambo ekudzivirira, sezvo panguva yekushanda mvura refrigerant ingasava nenguva yokutsinhanisa zvachose kune gaseous state (inopisa) uye mvura inopinda mu compressor, iyo inotungamirira kuparara kwechigadzirwa chose.