Polyneuropathy chirwere umo nhengo dzeropa dzinoparara. Zvichienderana nezvakava izvo zvinokonzera polyneuropathy, pane nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemunharaunda iyi, sekutonga, kuva nemafungiro akasiyana.
Kutevedzwa kwe polyneuropathy
Zvichienderana nezvakakonzera kukundwa kwemitsipa, polyneuropathy yakakamurwa kuva:
- kupisa;
- toxic;
- dambudziko;
- allergen nevamwe.
Izvo zvakasara mapoka e polyneuropathy ndeaya akasiyana uye haawanzoitiki.
Maererano nehutano hwetambo, polyneuropathy yakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu:
- acute;
- subacute;
- chronic.
Pathomorphology:
- demyelinating;
- axonal.
Zviratidzo zvepachivirira polyneuropathy
Zviratidzo zve polyneuropathy yemumucheto wakaderera zvakafanana ne polyneuropathy yemamwe mativi emuviri. Sezvo mapoka ematope ane chimiro chakafanana nemabasa, chirwere ichi chinoputika nenzira yakafanana nenzira ine mutsauko munzvimbo yekunzwa.
Kuedza kuderedza polyneuropathy - zviratidzo
Ne Guillain-Barre syndrome - ine kupisa kwepuroneuropathy inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwepakutanga (mamwe masayendisiti anowanzofunga kuti chikonzero chacho ndechokuita, kwete chirwere), murwere anonzwa asisina simba uye anopisa. Mumakumbo, anogona kunzwa marwadzo, ayo ane unhu hwakasimba. Chimwe chimiro chechirwere ndechekushaya simba. Mushure mechinguva pane zviratidzo zvakajeka zve sensory polyneuropathy - paresthesia. Kupera kunzwisisika mukati memakumbo, uye mumatambudziko akawanda mururimi uye kumativi ose mumuromo. Nezvo polyneuropathy, pane kazhinji kacho kusimba kwakasimba kwekunzwa, asi motokari inokanganisa inoitika: kutanga mumakumbo uye zvakare mumaoko. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uine magetsi, ipapo zvinonzwa zvinorwadza. Kubudirira kwechirwere ichi kunogona kupera kwemavhiki mana.
Mu diphtheritic polyneuropathy, zvipembenene zvehutachiona hunoitika mumavhiki maviri, uye saizvozvo paresis yemararamiro uye rurimi runotora, munhu wacho anenge asingagoni kupedza zvokudya nemata. Kushungurudzika kwekufema kunogonawo, kana chirwere chinonzi diaphragm chakakanganiswa mukuita. Zvinogona zvakare kukunda oculomotor nerve. Kazhinji polyneuropathy yemhando iyi inokonzera paresis yemakumbo kwete pakarepo, asi kwemavhiki mana. Vanogona kutungamirirwa nekushungurudzika kuduku kwekunzwa.
Kuramba kuregererwa kwema polyneuropathies kunofambidzana nemafungiro akafanana neaya zvino uye anoonekwa nekudzoka zvakare. Zviratidzo hazvisi zvakasiyana nefomu yapfuura, asi hazvizivikanwe kuti chii chinokonzera nzira yekudzoka zvakare.
Kupera kwemazuva ekuderera kunonzi polyneuropathies kunogona kuva nhaka, mishonga kana kuvhiringidza, vane nguva yakareba.
Diabetic polyneuropathy inorwisana nechirwere cheshuga uye inowanzove yakasununguka. Mumakore ekutanga, pangave nekuderera kwechichikoma chechichikoma, ichi ndicho chakasiyana chekutanga chechirwere chacho. Muchidimbu chechipiri, zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mumhando mbiri uye yakasangana - sciatic, ulnar kana murwere wepakati inoshandiswa. Ihwo hunhu hunhu huri mukupisa kwekutambudzika kunogona kuwedzera. Panogona kunge pane zvipembenene zveganda,
Zviratidzo zveAxonal polyneuropathy
MuAxonal polyneuropathy yakawanda pane zviratidzo zvehutu hwehutu hwepinetipathy, sezvo dzinowanzonzerwa nekutyisa kwakanyanya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuzviuraya kana zvechikonzero. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinowanikwa mushure mekudhakwa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa neArsenic, carbon monoxide, methyl doro kana phosphorous compounds. Zviratidzo zvemufananidzo uyu we polyneuropathy zvinoratidzwa neparresis yepamusoro nepamusoro, shure kwemavhiki mashoma, kuporesa kunouya.
Apo subacute axonal polyneuropathy zviratidzo zvinowanikwa mumwedzi mishomanana.
Chronic axonal polyneuropathy inokura kwenguva refu - kubva pahafu yegore, uye kazhinji inomuka nekuda kwekudhakwa kwewaini. Inotanga nekunetseka mumatumbu emhuru, uye ipapo kune utera uye kupora kwezvikamu zvose.