Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ekupedzisira ezana remakore rapfuura, injini-physicist Vyacheslav Voskobovich akazvigadzirira vana vake zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzira kukura kwekufunga uye kufunga, mafungiro akanaka, kutaura, nezvimwewo. Pakupedzisira, mitambo iyi yave yakawanda, uye zvikoro zvakawanda zvekuchikoro uye nzvimbo dzokutanga dzekuvandudza dzinoshandisa panguva ino.
Kukudziridza mitambo Voskobovich
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa mumitambo yeVoskobovich ndiyo geocont, magic square, zvishamiso zvishamiso, warehouse nevamwe.
- Geokont - chiyiko chinoshamisa kushamisika, asi pamwe chete nayo, sekumwe nemimwe mitambo yakavakirwa nenzira yeVoskobovich, vana vanobva kune makore maviri kusvika kune gumi vachitamba nehanya. Geocont ipeni yeplate ine mapurasitiki epurasitiki akaiswa pairi. Pasi pemitambo iyi mwana anofanira kunge, maererano nemirairo yevakuru, atora mavara etirabhu, achiumba maitiro akadikanwa (mashizha ejometri, zvigunwe zvezvinhu, nezvimwewo). Kana mwana wemakore maviri anokwanisa kuratidza, somuenzaniso, katatu, ipapo mudzidzi anenge atove achida kushanda akazvimirira, achiita mabasa akaoma uye kunyange kudzidza mumutambo unove hwaro hwema geometry.
- Miti inoshamisa ndeyeimwe inonakidza uye inobatsira basa. Mumutambo wakagadzirirwa unowedzera - michinjikwa nemakumbo, izvo zvinoda kuunganidzwa, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinomesa basa racho: kutanga kwezvikamu zviviri, uyezve kuwedzera mamwe mashoko akawanda. Iwe unogona kuwedzera matanho uye shongwe, varume vaduku, madononi nezvimwe zvakawanda. Iko yakagadzirwa nematairi inofambidzana ne album ine mabasa. Uyu mutambo unofadza zvikuru kupfuura mazuva ano emapuzzles emazuva ano, ayo, apo mwana paanenge achirasikirwa nechido pakarepo. Nemitambo, Voskobovich inogona kutambidzwa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, zvishoma nezvishoma kuvandudza nekuvandudza unyanzvi hwake.
- Warehouse Voskobovich - ichi ndicho chimwe chekusiyana kwakaita nzira yaNikolai Zaitsev yekudzidzisa vana kuti vaverenge neshandura. Kudzidzisa rubatsiro runogadzirwa nenzira yebhuku revana rine mifananidzo yakajeka inonakidza nemitambo, umo madillables anodiwa (magaraji) anosarudzwa. Mazuva ano, pamwe nebhuku, unogona kutenga CD yakanzwika kuti nzira yekudzidza ive nyore uye inowoneka.
- Iyo magichi yemagetsi eVoskobovich ndiyo inonyanya kufarira chido. Iyi yakareba maviri-uye-ine-muto uye inomiririra makumi matatu matatu epurasitiki, yakasungirirwa pamusoro pepamusoro-soro (jira) mune imwe nzira. Pakati pavo kune nzvimbo shoma, nekuda kwekuti chigamba chinogona kukotama, kuumba zvakadzika uye nhatu-dimensional zviyero zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaoma.
Nzira yekuita sei magichi Voskobovich?
Voskobovich's square inogona kugadzirwa nekuzvimiririra, kushandiswa nekuda kweizvi zvinhu zvishandiso zvinokosha:
- Gadzirira kadhibhodi yemavara nemira yakajeka;
- ezvigure mumakona matatu, asi panguva imwe chete yehupamhi hukuru (triatles yemuvara mumwe nomumwe unofanira kuva zvikamu 16);
- uzviunganidze pamwe chete ne tepi yakawanda, uchibva munzvimbo dzakakodzera dzenguva dzisingasviki 0.5-1 cm (zvichienderana nehukuru hwekona huru).
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Zvichitevedza zvezvenzira Voskobovich
Mitambo yeVoskobovich haisi kungofadza nguva yevana. Vari kunyatsokura, uye vanokudziridza unhu hwomwana zvakananga, nenzira dzakasiyana. Kubudirira kwemitambo iyi ndeyokuti munguva yezvikoro, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa zvakashandiswa:
- kufunga kwakanaka;
- kusika, kana kufananidzira, kunzwisisa;
- unyanzvi hwemotokari (uye, semugumisiro, kukura kwekutaura);
- mathematical thinking (kudzidza kwe geometry muenzaniso wakajeka);
- kutarisa (mwana anodzidza kuisa pfungwa dzake pamusoro, kwete kutsauswa);
- chido chekuita basa racho uye kuwana chigumisiro;
- memory;
- njere;
- kufungidzira (mitambo yakawanda inowanika munhau dzenyane).