Chess mutambo unozivikanwa pasi rese. Vakawanda vevashandi nevanofungidzirwa vanopinda mune izvi zvakaoma, asi inonakidza game. Pano pane sangano renyika dzakawanda panhoroondo yezviitiko zvakasiyana zve chess - FIDE. Uye musi waJuly 20 , gore roga roga, World Chess Day inopembererwa - holide yakatsaurirwa kumutambo uyu wakanaka uye vose vanobatanidzwa.
Nhoroondo yeWorld Chess Day
Chess pachayo yakaumbwa muIndia . Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti imomo muzana remakore rechinomwe vaitamba mutambo wakafanana - Chaturanga, uyo, zvisingaiti, ndiye anotungamirira kwete chess chete, asi mamwe mimwe mitambo yakafanana. MuRussia, vanhu vakawana mutambo uyu muzana remakore IX-X.
Midzi yezororo iri muna 1924, apo World Chess Organization, kana FIDE, yakatangwa muParis, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa. Yaiva muna 1966 uye zuva rino rakagamuchirwa.
Uye izvi zvisati zvavapo pane kuedza kugadzira holide yakatsaurirwa kumutambo uyu, asi yakanga iri FIDE yakaunza nyaya yacho kumagumo, uye, pakupedzisira, yakaratidzwa munyika dzakawanda dzenyika.
Zviitiko zvezuva re chess
Zvechokwadi, nhasi zuva rega rega munhu wese ari kuda kuita chikamu mumutambo uyu! Zvikomborero uye mikana ndezvi: munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana chess marushanwa, makwikwi uye zvese zvinogona kuita zviitiko zvinokonzerwa. Vakuru vemazana (ndiko kuti, chess professionals) vanoendawo kwavari, uye kushanyira kwakadaro kunosvika nyaya dzinonakidza. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe nyaya apo mumwe wavo, Anatoly Karpov, akatamba madhaimani pazuva rakadaro. Zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti dzinodhura mari yakawanda.
Nhamba shomanana: panguva ino pasi pezvinyorwa zveFIDE zvinopfuura makumi mana cheshupiti yemakwikwi akabatwa, umo vanhu vemazera ose vanotora chikamu.
Nenzira yakawanda, chess ndiyo mitambo yakawanda, inozivikanwa seyakadaro munyika dzinopfuura zana yenyika. Izvi hazvirevi chete zvekuzivikanwa kwayo, asiwo kukosha kwayo kune vanhu vazhinji. Chess vatambi vanopa nguva yakawanda kumitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye vanogara vachikura pamusoro pavo, vachivandudza zvose unyanzvi hwemutambo uye pfungwa dzavo. Mushure mezvose, chess, sezvamunoziva, yakagara iri mutsara unoda kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuti mutambo uyu wakanaka unobvumira vatambi kuti vave vashoma. Nokudaro, musi waJuly 20, zuva re chess, inguva yekuita mitambo mishomanana uye funga nezvekuda kwevanodikanwa nevashandi vanoisa mune izvi zvakaoma, asi zvirokwazvo mutambo unofadza zvikuru.