Zororo rekare reSlavic Maslenitsa rinobatana pamwe nechechi nemitambo yechihedheni. Iyo inoguma mazuva manomwe pamberi peGuru Rakaisvonaka uye inoratidzirwa nemufaro mitambo nemitambo. Dzimwe tsika uye zviratidzo zveSvrove vhiki dzinoshanda mumazuva edu.
Masangano evanhu kuShirove vhiki
Shrovetide - kusununguka kwechando-zvaiva tsika kuti vaSlav vapemberere nenzira huru. Vhiki yose yakareba (iyo yainzi pancakes, tese, etc.) nziyo dzisina kuzorora, mhemberero dzevanhu dzakaitwa nemitambo nemakwikwi. Chiratidzo chikuru chaMaslenitsa chakabata mapunduke (naizvozvo rimwe zita - Pancake). Kubika kwavo uye kudya kwaifananidzira kutanga kwematsutso. Pancakes muRussia yakange yakwezva kune zuva, yakarapwa kune shamwari dzose, vanozivana nevasingazivi. Vanhu vaitenda kuti nezviito zvavo vachawedzera kubereka mugore rinouya. Nzira dzakawanda dzemaitiro uye maitiro evhiki yeirimu zvakabatana nekukohwa uye kuchinja kwehupenyu.
Zviratidzo zvevanhu zveSvrove vhiki - mamiriro okunze
Kwemazana emakore, madzitateguru edu akacherechedza, achifanotaura nezvemamiriro okunze emamiriro ekunze kwegore rinotevera uye izvi zvaive zvakakosha, sezvo hupenyu uye hupenyu hunoenderana nehupfumi hwakawanda. Zvigadziriswa zveSvrove vhiki pamusoro pemamiriro okunze:
- Ndezvipi zvingwa zvepakake zvakabikwa pamudzimai wezororo, mazuva akawanda ezuva uye anofara achimirira mhuri mugore rinouya, asi pano zvakakosha kuziva chiyero. Mashomanana mashoma - anononoka zhizha, uye akawandisa - nokuda kwekusanaya kwemvura.
- Ichando chakarova holide - mamiriro okunze achadziya mumwedzi yezhizha.
- Musi weChishanu, vhiki yeoiri, yakatanga kuchando -kudziya kwaitarisirwa, musi weChishanu - chando chando.
Muchato weSvrovetide vhiki - zviratidzo
Mutambo une rupo unorangwa kuti ufare mazuva manomwe asati apera. Kunyanya kugamuchirwa, kana panguva iyi vechidiki vakasarudza kuroorwa. Maererano nehutano hwevanhu, huchato muShrovetide vhiki rakapikirwa muhupenyu hwevadikani, kugadzikana uye hutsika muhukama. Chando chinowira musi wemutambo chaiva chiratidzo chokuropafadzwa. Vaya vachangobva kuchata vaigara vachiremekedzwa, uye vakanga vasingadi kumira, asi kuroorana, zvisinei, kwakanga kusina kubatwa.
Kubereka shrove vhiki - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvakakurumbira zveSvrovetide vhiki yevasikana nguva dzose zvine hanya nezviitiko zvinokosha: michato uye kuberekwa kwevana. Carnival inobatanidza kubereka uye nyika, inogona kutaurira zvakawanda nezvemwana wekusangana kune vakadzi vane pamuviri, kunyange kutaura nezvepabonde rechecheche:
- kana mwana wacho akatanga kukurudzira mumazuva "echikadzi" (Chitatu, Chishanu, Mugovera) - musikana achazvarwa, pane mamwe mazuva, kunze kweSvondo - mukomana;
- Kuberekwa kwemukomana uyu kwaifananidzira chando paChipiri cheSvrovetide vhiki, uye vasikana neChitatu.
Munguva yezororo, vakadzi vane pamuviri vakakumbira kuberekwa patsva kubva kune zvakasikwa uye Ishe: vanoisa mvura pahwindo sill ndokudiridza dumbu ravo vhiki rese. Kana mvura isingasviki - zvaireva kuti Wamasimbaose akazvinzwa. Uye avo vaiva nerombo rakakwana kuti vazvarwe muvhiki yePancake, vakatenda kuti mwana wavo achave akakurumbira pamabasa ake. Akazvarwa muKutsamwira Svondo aiva nerombo mubhizimisi uye akachenjera.
Miitiro yeSvrovetide Week
Tsika uye tsika dzeSvrovetide vhiki dzakadzika munguva yakapfuura. Mimwe miitiro nemitambo inochengetwa neyevanhu. Zvizhinji zvavo hazvishanduki, uye zvimwe zvinogona kuteverwa nhasi. Kwezuva rimwe nerimwe remazororo pane tsika dzavo:
- Muvhuro musangano. Vanyengeri vanotanga kubika makatekesi, yekutanga kupiwa varombo. Vechidiki vanoita chirahwe-tsvina uye vanopfeka yose mumugwagwa.
- Chipiri - Kutamba. Mutsika, musi iwoyo, vakasunungura vakaroorana uye vakaronga kuroorana.
- Chitatu - gourmet. Tafura yacho inonyanya kunakidza, uye vatori vomunharaunda vanoenda kuna amai-in.
- Ichina inobata. Mumigwagwa, mitambo yakakosha zvikuru yakatanga, tsika dzekunaka dzakapararira kwose kwose, dzaiimba nziyo uye dzakaronga dzaidiwa kufara-kutora nhare yeqanda.
- Chishanu - "Vanaamai vemanheru" kana kuti vashanyi. Kudzoka kudzoka kweamai vamwene nemhuri yake yose kumhuri yemwanasikana, apo vanoisa tafura yechicchi. Pazuva rino zvakanga zvisiri tsika yekugara kumba.
- Mugovera - "zolovkin gathering". Maererano netsika, mudzimai wake akakoka kutafura yekuti akave akadzikwa uye vasikana (kana vose vakaroorana, kana kwete).
- Svondo ndiko kuenda kwechando, apo mhemberero yakajeka, yakanyanya kufarira yakaitika. Yakanga iri tsika yekupisa uswa hwehuni hweCarnival, uye rega madota awire pasi kana kuviga muvhu. Pazuva rino, tsika yekukumbira ruregerero kune avo vose vari pedyo navo yakachengetedzwa.
Chii chaunofanira kuita muvhiki yeShitrovetide?
Kune avo vasina chido kana kukwanisa kutevedzera chirongwa chimwe nechimwe pamazuva evhiki, pane mazano ekutanga kwemazororo egore. Vanoitei kuti Pancake kutanga?
- bake pancake;
- enda kundoshanyira;
- vakaseka;
- Kumbira ruregerero kubva kune avo vakavapoteredza musi wekupedzisira wezororo.
Chii chisingakwanisi kuitwa kuSvrovetide vhiki?
Paanoronga kuti ungashandisa sei shrovetide vhiki, vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofunga nezvemazororo echihedheni uye nheyo dzechiKristu dziripo. Mune kereke yeOrthodox, mazuva manomwe isati yasvika inonzi Cheese Week, uye inotema mitemo yakati yevatendi. Nguva ino yakatsaurirwa kune chinangwa chimwe chete: kuyananisa pamwe nevavakidzani uye kugadzirira kwekutendeuka. Hazvisi zvinodiwa panguva ino kuita zvinotevera:
- kuva neshungu uye kutsamwa;
- kugumbura vamwe;
- kuita basa dema uye rezvemari (rinokurudzirwa kuti ripedze zuva rakatangira);
- Ramba kudya uye udye zvishoma.
Asi mitemo inobatanidza neHamende Yakakura , siya zvinyorwa zvayo pamitambo yezororo. Vamwe vanhu vanozvibvunza: chii chamungadya paSvrovetide vhiki? Mukuwedzera kune mapekeki uye fritters, tafura inofanira kunge ine zvigadzirwa zvakadai sekottage cheese, mukaka uye cheeses. Zvinorambidzwa kudya zvose nyama. Muviri unofanira kunge wakagadzirira kubvisa kukuru, izvo zvicharamba zvichizosvika kusvika Easter.
Dzimwe tsika uye zviratidzo zveSvondo yevhiki zvinokanganwika nemakore, mutemo mukuru wezororo rino nemidzi yechihedheni haigoni kuchinjwa: kufara nekudya zvakawanda. Pasinei nemisi iyo Maslenitsa inowira, inogara ichiratidza muganhu pakati pechando nechitsime, uye ichi ndicho chiitiko chekuseka kunofadza. Zviratidzo zvezororo ndezvipakake, davi effigy, kutasva mabhiza uye zvimwe zvinonakidza.