Acne chirwere chisingagumi chinowanikwa mushure mekushanduka kwemasimoni mumumuviri womunhu. Somugumisiro wekubatana kwezviitiko zvakawanda zvezvirwere, kubudiswa kwezvinyorwa zvinoputika zvinowedzera, uye mapundu emapurlicle akavharwa nemapundu echeka akafa e stratum corneum. Zvose izvi zvinotungamirira kukura kwemaitiro ekuvhiringidza, kuratidzirwa nenzira yezvinyama pameso, zvishoma nezvishoma chifuva uye shure.
Zvinokonzera mhete
Sezvatatoona, kuputika kwemapurisa ndeye chikonzero chezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorwadza. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- hereditary predisposition;
- kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kwezvokudya (kuwandisa kwezvinotapira, mafuta, gorosi, kushandiswa kweka carbonated uye doro);
- kushandiswa kwemhando isina kukodzera yeganda uye makore ekuchengetedza zvinhu (sesepa, scrubs, creams, nezvimwewo);
- endocrine disorders (adrenal dysfunction, polycystic ovary, nezvimwe);
- zvirwere zvegumbo remimba, pakutanga, dysbiosis.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, acne inogona kuva mugumisiro wekutora mishonga (anabolic, B boka mavitamini, antidipressants, progestin-based contraceptive).
Forms of acne
Kunyange zvazvo acne uye haisi mungozi kuhupenyu hwemurwere, asi inokonzera kukanganisa kune kunze uye ndiyo inokonzera kushungurudzika mupfungwa. Nyanzvi dzinotsvaga zvinotevera maitiro emaketeni:
- papulo-pustular;
- comedonal;
- conglobate.
Ipapulo-pustular maitiro emakone yakawanda. Pakutanga kwekutanga, mapepa anoratidza sekuputika kwe sebaceous-bvudzi follicles. Kana ma-comedones akaumbwa pamakwenzi akapfupika e-follicular estuaries, saka mashizha anotarisa sediki madhenyete madhenzi-machena. Nemuromo wakashama we follicle, lipids ye sebum oxidize, uye makomedoni madema akaumbwa. Papules, pustules uye comedones vanoenda kunze vasina tsanangudzo.
Kana, semugumisiro wekupera kworusvingo rweporolicle, zviri mukati meglandeni zvinopinda mukati memishonga inopoteredza, nhamba ye hypodermic inoumbwa iyo, iyo inodzedzerwa, inoita cyst. Mushure memasodhi nemakrisiti, mavara anooneka, mavara akaiswa mavara ehupenyu, anogona kuramba.
Kurapa kwechigamba
Nzira yekurapa inonzi acne inofanira kuva yakaoma. Nzira huru yekurapa:
1. Kushandiswa kwemajeri anoronga salivation uye kuderedza kukura kwe microflora:
- Sebium;
- Differin ;
- Zinerit;
- Fucidin;
- Metrogil;
- Chlorhexidine uye yakafanana
2. Kugamuchira ma micro-uye macroelements, mavitamini C, E neboka B. Nokuda kwemava, Isotretion inoshandiswa, iyo inofanirwa kuenzanisa mavitamini A.
3. Pamakwenzi ane huwandu hwemapulo-pustules, maantibiotics anorayirwa kushandiswa kwekunze mune maitiro ekushandiswa. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, chiremba anokurudzira antibacterial zvinodhaka zvekutarisira mukati.
4. Physiotherapy nzira:
- d'Arsonval;
- cryotherapy;
- PUVA-therapy ;
- UFO.
5. Kufungidzira nzira ne glycolic kana salicylic acid, maparafini.
6. Injectocular injection ye corticosteroids inogona kubatsira mukurwisana nemamedononi madema. Nzira dzekugadzwa kwechiremba dzinodzokororwa kamwechete kwevhiki mbiri.
7. Laser nokuda kwekuparadzwa kwemasero eubhakitiriya muganda epidermis. Uyewo laser kurapwa kwezvinyuchi kunangwa
Mukudzivirira uye kurapwa kwemakwenzi zvakakosha kusarudza zvipfeko zvakakodzera rudzi rweganda. Icho chinogadzirisa chinokonzerwa nemakwenzi ndiko kudya. Kana iwe uri muropa kune acne, unofanirwa kubvisa:
- chocolate;
- zvinwiwa zvinotapira;
- zvigadzirwa kubva pawaini;
- nuts;
- kofi;
- doro.