Kwemazana emakore mazana houseplants aionekwa sechinhu chakajairika chemukati, kwete kutakura chero basa rinoshanda.
Asi gare gare masayendisiti akaratidza kuti mbeu muimba inoita zviratidzo kwete kwete chete nenzvimbo yakapoteredza, asiwo nemafungiro evanhu vari muimba ino.
Kusvika parizvino, pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati chemiti inotaridzika mukati, inoenderana nemhepo uye inozadza mweya nemhepo. Bvumirana, usapfuurira kure kurega imba yako uye ufare iwe nevamwe. Zvakakwana kuti usarudze muchero wakanaka mumunda uye unakidzwe nemhepo yekunyaradza uye kunaka. Munzvimbo iyi inounganidza zvinhu zvinoshamisa, zvisingafungidziki uye zvakanaka zveimba, izvo, zvechokwadi, zvichava chikamu chakazara cheimba yako.
1. Ehmeya mutsara
Ehmeya inoonekwa semiti isingagumi isingatsvaki kuchengetedza kwayo. Zita rechimiro, muchiGiriki, rinoreva "kuguma, chidimbu," uye rinosanganiswa nemigumo yakaoma yemashizha. Muhupamhi, ehmya chimiro chakakura kwazvo uye mashizha makuru uye maruva akajeka. Muchitarisiko, muti wacho wakafanana neananfine.
Maruva eEhmi ane ruvara rwepepuru kana ruvara rwepepuru, anowanikwa pane bracts dense. Room ehmeya inosarudza nzvimbo yakajeka, yakafara isina chiedza chairo. Iyo yakakwana yekushisa kwezvakagadzirwa muzhizha ndeye 20-26 ° C, munguva yechando - inenge 18 ° C. Ehmya anoda nzvimbo yakasvibiswa, naizvozvo unoda kugara uchigara mumhepo inonhuwa, kupfira uye kuzadza maruva nemvura. Apo mwanasikana wekurima anoonekwa pamidzi ye ehmya, anonyatsogadzirwa uye anotarisira kupenya mumakore 1-2. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekamuri ehmeya uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine chairo chayo uye runako.
2. Chigaro
Monstera, yakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin, zvinoreva "zvinoshamisa, zvinoshamisa." Kunyange zvazvo zvichienderana neimwe yezvinyorwa zvekare zvakaitika pamusoro pezvikuru zvinouraya mbeu, monstera zvinoreva "chigaro." Monstera ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvepamba zvinodavirwa zvinogona kuwanikwa muimba. Monstera inogara yakasvibirira yemiti yemichero yemhuri yea lianas. Muchitarisiko iyo inofanana ne shrub yakakura yakawanda, dzimwe nguva yakaoma "mashizha" mashizha uye kazhinji kacho yakaturika midzi yakafanana nematende.
Nezvisikwa, madhimoni haaremekedzi uye haadi kutarisirwa zvakananga. Ichando inosarudzwa yekukura chiganda chikaita 15-20 ° C. Pakusviba kwakakwirira, chikara chinokura zvakakurumidza.
Vakawanda vanodavira kuti chikara chinoda dzimba dzomukati, dzisingatauri zuva. Chaizvoizvo, chimiro ichi chine mumvuri-unoregererwa uye unofarira chiedza chakapararira. Kana iyo mhuka itsva ichishaya, uye midzi yakanyanya kuonda, zvino ichi chiratidzo chaicho chekushaiwa kwechiedza.
Zakawanda zvegore, kubva pamatsutso kusvikira pakuvhuvhuta, chikara chinoda kuve nekunyatsogadziriswa. Mumwaka wechando zvinokwana kuongorora hunyoro hwevhu. Nguva dzose kuputira kubva pfuti inoputika kunodiwa. Sezvo monstera iri muti mukuru, inoda kutsigirwa uye inotsigirwa. Muzvisikwa, chimhuka chinoputika mumaruva makuru, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, mu inflorescence, inflorescence haigoni.
Gore roga roga chikara chinoda kuiswa, uyewo kudyara mwanasikana. Nezvose zvakanaka zvezvirimwa izvi, yeuka kuti juisi yemhuka ine zvinhu zvinoshungurudza ganda uye mucous membrane, saka iwe unofanira kuchibata nekuchenjerera.
3. Euphorbia Thirucalli (Rubbling Euphorbia)
Euphorbia inomera inonakidza uye kumativi ose enyika kune marudzi anenge 1500 emuti uyu. Euphorbia Tirucalli, kana nenzira yakasiyana, rubbery euphorbia, yakafanana nezvakaratidzwa makorari. Kazhinji migumo yehuta shoma inotendeuka, ichiita sangano nemoto.
Mumusango, tirukally inotumbuka ne yellow inflorescences. Pamba panoda chiedza chakajeka uye mamiriro okunze. Nemazvisikwa, spurge haisi ye-whimsical uye inogona kukura mune imwe yega neimwe cacti kana euphorbia. Iyo inotarisirwa yekushisa hurumende ndeye 20-22 ° C, kunyange zvazvo muchando-anenge 16-18 ° C. Kudiridza iyo milkweed inofanira kuitwa kamwe kamwe pavhiki, sezvo spurge inobata zvakanaka nekuoma uye unyoro hwakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza muti. Kuiswa kweTirukalli kunoitwa kamwechete mumakore maviri. Anoparadzira nenzira yekuparadzira.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakushanda nemiti iyi ndiko kuvapo kwegurufu, sezvo jui yemashiki chero ipi zvayo moloch inonzi inouraya uye inogona kukuvadza mucous membrane yemuviri.
4. Gentian-Urn
Chimiro chine zita rinonakidza chinobva mumakomo marefu eTibet, uko inokura pamatombo ematombo. Gentian-urnchka inofungidzirwa sevanhu vashoma vashoma vemafuta. Icho hachidi kutarisirwa kwakakosha uye kunowedzera zvakanaka munharaunda yakaoma. Muchitarisiko iyo inofanana nechikafu chinokambaira, chine mavara akafanana nea quaint rhomboid. Inoshuva inodziya mamiriro okunze uye inonwisa mvura. Idzo dzinonzi gentian pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka zvakasununguka.
5. Dracena Sander
Muvanhuwo zvavo simiti yakadaro inonzi "maruva emufaro, ruzivo uye kubudirira", naizvozvo mune zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvemukati unogona kuona izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana. Muchitarisiko dracena sander istalk yakasvibirira nemashizha kumusoro kana kupfuura iyo yose yenzvimbo.
Kuchengetedza mukati mehuto kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi pemaitiro akaumbwa zvakanaka. Sander haabvumiri zvakananga ultraviolet rays, asi anoda magetsi ezvisikwa. Ichando inosarudzwa yemhashu ndeye 18-25 ° C. Simba rehuto harina kufanira kune mhepo, asi kana guruva ragara, rinofanira kuparadzwa. Nhamba dzakawanda dzekurima dzinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu umo mbiru inokura - mvura kana ivhu.
Kana muti wacho wakakura mumvura, ipapo mvura inofanira kugara ichichinjwa. Yeuka kuti mvura isingaiti yakakodzeri zvinangwa zvakadaro. Edza kushandisa mvura yakadzikama imire. Kana dracaena iri muvhu, saka kutarisira bhanhire iri nyore. Mhepo inoda kudiridza nguva dzose. Kuti zviparidzire dracaena, inofanirwa kushandisa cuttings, ndiyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudyara bhuruu inotonhorera.
6. Tradescantia Rivera
Chimiro chinonakidza, icho chinowanzokura mumasango uye munzvimbo. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemazita ayo makuru - "gorosi gorosi", "gorosi gorosi", "inch plant", "kusunungura Willy", "misodzi yemukadzi wechirikadzi", "mhombwe dzevakadzi", "saxifrager". Mazita mazhinji emiti yakagamuchirwa nekuda kwekuonekwa uye nzira yekukura.
Tradescantia Riverine inofungidzirwa kuti inogara isingasviki musima uye inoratidzirwa nemashizha akawanda mashoma, iyo yakagadziriswa yakanyatsopindirana zvokuti zvakaoma kuwana kutanga. Chimiro hachidi kutarisirwa zvakanaka, saka iyo muenzi asingateereri mumusha upi zvake. Chinhu choga chinokanganisa ndechekukwegura nokukurumidza, zvinoda kugara uchivandudza.
7. Plattserium
Platitserium rudzi rwefern runokura mune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana. Imwe zita remutimu uyu "runyanga rurefu". Mukuonekwa, mashizha e platitserium akafanana neanosangana nesimbi. Zvinoshamisa kuti simiti ine mavara maviri emashizha, ayo anoita mabasa akasiyana muhupenyu hwefern. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usasvibisa mashizha e platitserium, kuitira kuti urege kukuvadza shell yemavara mashizha.
Mukati, chimiro ichi chakaoma kukura, nokuti chinosarudza mamiriro okunze anonaya, saka zvakakodzera kukorongedza zvinyorwa zveimba kana verandas. Fern haadi zuva rakananga uye anosarudza chiedza chakapararira. Kutsigira kwakakodzera kunodyarwa kuri 20-25 ° C. Usarega kuisa pedo nevanaridzi uye kuburikidza nemakamuri. Muzhizha, fern inofanira kunwa uye inosaswa yakawanda. Kudhindisa platitserium inokurudzirwa sezvinodiwa.
8. Senepia
Senpolia munzvimbo dzakawanda inozivikanwa sevampire violet. Zita rayo rakapiwa kumutiro nekuda kwekufananidzwa neiyo inowanzo violet. Senpolia inoonekwa semiti isingagumi ine rosette yemaruva anoyevedza emhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Maererano nehupenyu hwavo, senpolia haigoni kutumidzwa semiti isinganzwisisiki, sezvo inoda kunzvimbo yakaoma yekugadzirisa. Chokutanga pane izvi, izvi zvinosanganisira ivhu, iro rinofanira kunge rinoshandiswa uye rinoita kuti mweya upfuure pamidzi yemaruva. Kunwisa kweMmbra violet kunofanira kuitwa kuburikidza nehututi. Imwe mwedzi, inofanirwa kudiridza simiti kuburikidza nepamusoro kusvika padikanwi rinodiwa yekuzadza. Panguva yekufamba, hazvikurudzirwi kupirisa violet, uyewo kunamisa tsvina uye kushiva nemvura.
Senpolia anofarira nzvimbo inopenya, asi isina chiedza chairo. Muchando, kunyatsokosha kunofanira kupiwa kumhepo, sezvo mweya wakaoma unotambudza muti. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora yekukura violets is 17-24 ° C. Pakati peprawl inofanirwa kutevera maitiro e senpolia uye kubvisa mashizha akaomeswa nemaruva nenguva. Kudyara kwekudyara kunoitwa gore negore muchero, kudyara vanhu vakakura zvikuru. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, senpolia ichakwanisa kufadza muridzi wacho nekanakisisa mahara inflorescences.
9. The dog palm
Kugadzira chishamiso chegungwa-gungwa, nzvimbo yacho inoda kutenga sago yemuti, iyo ichava mumiririri akajeka pakati pemiti yose. Sago palm, kana kuti Tsikas, inofananidzwa semiti yakasiyana-siyana yekare ine michero yakaisvonaka inokura kubva padanda guru. Muchikara, Cicas inokura kusvika mamita gumi nemashanu pakureba, mumusha - anenge 50 cm.Iyo mikuru yakawanda yejaspalms inokurumidza kukura uye chimiro chisingaiti.
Tsikas inosarudza makamuri ane chiedza chikuru, asi pasina kuwana zuva rinoshanda. Iyo yakawanda yekushanda kwehurumende ndiyo: muzhizha - 22-26 ° C, munguva yechando - 12-17 ° C. Kana uchidiridza, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti cicada haibvumiri unyoro hwakawanda uye inoda kudiridza kunonwisa. Nokudaro, usati wadiridza zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rakaoma zvakakwana.
Palma anoda mhepo inonaya uye inoda kugara ichipfira mashizha. Munguva yekunyorova nekudiridza, unyoro hunofanira kudzivirirwa pachigadziro chemuti unodzivirira kudzima kwemidzi. Kuiswa kwechirimwa ichi kunoitwa kamwe chete mumakore mashanu. Kufambisa chero zviito nemapalms zvinofanirwa kunge zviri mumagumbeti, sezvo chitunha chemuti chine zvinhu zvine uturu.
10. Rowley's ragwort
Rowley wader isiri yeminda inoshongedza, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwechitarisiko chayo chepakutanga. Mune chimiro, chimiro chirefu chine tsvina tsvuku nemabhuru. Ndicho chikonzero icho ragwort ine zita rechipiri - "tsamba yemaparera". Senecio Rowley anoratidza kuisa mumaruva akaiswa mumaruva, sezvo kukura kwake nguva dzose kunowanzoenda pasi. Muchitsime muti unotumbuka nemachena inflorescences.
Maererano nehupenyu hwahwo, mbesa yeRowley yakafanana nemiti inonakidza, saka hairevi kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Iyi simiti inofadza chiedza chechisikiro pasina chiedza chezuva. Nekushaiwa kwechiedza, muti unoshandura mararamiro ayo uye anonyunguduka. Kushuva kunoda: muzhizha - 22-25 ° C, munguva yechando - 10-15 ° С. Kupisa kwepasi kunogona kukuvadza muti uye kuuparadza.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kumhepo inonaya mhepo senetio Rowley haaiti, saka zvakakwana kuti zviperese iyo dzimwe nguva kubva pfuti yepfray. Kunwisa mbeu mumwaka unotonhora kunofanira kuva yakawanda. Yeuka kuti ragwort Rowley ine uturu, naizvozvo kana ukashanda naye, tora matanho.
11. Hoya
Hoya inoridza maruva ax ivy, inokura musango munzvimbo inopisa. Muchitarisiko, hoya yakafanana neyebhu neyemukati inflorescences. Kune huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzehayi, asi dzose hadzisi kutarisirwa zvakanaka kumba. Chimiro chinoda chiedza chakajeka, asi hachibvumiri chinoshandisa ultraviolet. Iyo yakawanda yehutongi yehurumende yakaenzana neye: muzhizha - 18-19 ° С, munguva yechando - 10-15 ° С. Kunyorera hoi kunofanira kuitwa sezvinoita ivhu rakaoma zvachose, nokuti simiti haifariri unyoro husingaperi.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoratidza hoyi rudo rwake rwe "kushamba", rinofanira kuitwa 2 kagore. Muzhizha, muti wacho unosvibiswa kubva pfuti inopera. Vechidiki vanoiswa kamwechete pagore. Vamwe vakuru - makore matatu oga oga. Kuberekwa kwehayi kunoitika kuburikidza nekuchekwa kana kucheka. Mashizha emuti wacho anotemwa, uye sarudzo yeplorescence haina kubviswa.
12. Echeveria Shavian
Echeveria inofananidzwa seimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa dzekusaremekedza miti inonaka. Pamba, inobereka zvakanaka zvakakwana uye inova muchero pakati pemiti yose yakasvibirira. Zita rinonyanya kuzivikanwa reEcheveria ndiro "dombo rakasimuka." Mukuonekwa, rudzi urwu rwunonakidza hunonyatsoyeuchidza roses. Mashizha echeveria shavians wavy, kazhinji ane mavara matsvuku. Dhese roses ndiyo inonzi thermophilic, saka inosarudza hupamhi hwepamusoro hwekutema - 22-28 ° C. Muchando, kutonhora kunogona kudonhera kusvika 18-20 ° C.
Kudiridza kwezvinokonzera zvakadaro kunofanira kunge kuenzaniswa, nekuomeswa kwevhu zvishoma. Nokuda kwemaruva ematombo, mapiritsi anopesana, sezvo echeveria inoda mweya wakaoma. Nokudaro, kana uchidiridza zvakakosha kubhadhara kutora mvura muchekete yemaruva. Kujekesa kunoshandiswa kwezuva, uye rinoshandisa ultraviolet rays. Vechiduku vanoda kuwedzerwa kwegore negore, nevakuru kana bedzi kana zvichidiwa. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera eheverii kukura, kuumba kutarisa kwakasiyana.
13. Epiphytic mbeu
Epiphyte zvirimwa zvisingadi kudyara muvhu uye zvinorarama kune dzimwe mimwe miti pasina parasitism. Kune marudzi maviri emiti yakadaro: vamwe vane midzi, uye vamwe vanoda kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Ita epiphyte muzvigadzirwa zvinokonzerwa nemhepo uye zvinokonzerwa nemhepo kana pamakungwa ematanda. Kunwa kwemiti yakadaro inowanikwa yakawanda, uye kuchengetedzwa kunotevera kwehutu. Shandisai epiphyte nemvura inopisa, sezvo mbeu inosanganisa kugadzirisa.
Lighting epiphytes yakajeka, isingagumi. Hurumende yekutonhora inofanira kuenzana pakati pe20-22 ° C. Epiphytes haafariri kupindira, saka inofanira kuitwa chete kana zvichida zvakanyanya. Kune nhamba huru yemiti-epiphytes, iyo inopesana nenzira dzakasiyana dzekuberekwa.
14. Mimosa is bashful
Mimosa kunyara isiri yakasvibirira mumunda wekugadzira mavanga emaruva. Zita rayo risina kujairika remimosa raive nekuda kwehutachiona hwemashizha, hunoita kunyange kubva pamusana muduku, kubvunda kana kuzununguswa. Mimosa ishizha rinopisa gore negore. Mashizha emurasa aya anotsvaira sefern nemaruva maduku.
Inoratidzirwa kuti mimosa isashful ine hupenyu hunoshamisa, panguva iyo mashizha awo anotsemuka kana kupeta. Pasinei nehupenyu hwahwo husingaiti, chimiro ichi hachidi kutarisirwa. Mimosa anofarira chiedza chakajeka uye anofarira kubata zuva rakananga. Mashizha ayo haabvumiri utsi uye zvinyorwa. Ichando inosarudzwa ye mimosa ndeyi: muzhizha -20-24 ° C, munguva yechando - 16-18 ° C.
Kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kupiwa kumvura yakapoteredza, sezvo mimosa inofarira kunaya kwekunaya kunotyisa. Munguva yekurima, simiti inofanira kunwa mvura zuva rimwe nerimwe, uye chengetedza mamiriro evhu. Inofanira kunge isina kunyorova. Kazhinji, mimosa haisati yasimwa, sezvo ichi chirimwa chegore negore.
15. Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum inonzi ichinyararire inomera. Muvanhu kazhinji pane mazita okuti "White Sail" kana kuti "Women's Happiness". Chimiro che inflorescence chinofanana nehombodo tsvuku, yakafukidzwa kune rumwe rutivi nehizha. Iyo ine rhizome uye mashizha mashizha makuru. Mukati, spathiphyllum inoda semiti-mumvuri chiedza kunze kwezuva.
Kudiridza simiti inoitwa sezvinoitwa kumusoro kwevhu inomesa. Spathiphyllum inoda mweya wemvura yakakwirira, saka inofanira kunge iri nguva dzose inoputirwa. Ichando inosarudzwa ndeyekuti: muzhizha - 20-25 ° C, munguva yechando - kwete pasi pe16 ° С. Zvakakosha kutarisa zvigadzirwa, sezvo munguva yechando muto unenge usingatenderi. Iko kufemerwa kunofanira kuitwa gore negore mangwanani ekutanga uye iva nechokwadi chekudyara vanhu vakawanda.
Inofungidzirwa kuti panguva yekufamba kwenguva mbeu yacho inounza tenzikadzi simba uye rudo.
16. Havortia
Iyo isina kunyengedza cactus-inobudirira - haworthia - inozivikanwa nemusana wayo usina kujairika uye mavara emashizha. Maonero anowanzowanzofanana neyenyeredzi kana nenyuchi ane maitiro akawanda. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chemuti uyu ndehupo hwemachena bulges-grooves pamusoro pemashizha, achivapa nzvimbo yakaoma.
Pakati peimba yemiti, havortii inogona kuonekwa seicho chaiyo kwenguva refu-sever, sezvinochengetedza zvakanaka upenyu hwavo hunogona kusvika makore makumi matatu. Havortia anosarudza chiedza chakanyatsopararira, asi mangwanani anofarira kufara muzuva. Iyo yakakwana yekushisa kwekukura kwezvirimwa ndeyi: muzhizha - 15-27, muchando - 10-15 ° С. Kunwisa Haworthia kunoitwa kamwechete pavhiki mushure mekuoma kwepamusoro pevhu. Kana uchidiridza zvinorudzirwa kuti urege kudziwana mvura mumudziyo wepakati.
Humidity yemhepo ye haworthia haisi yemitemo, naizvozvo hazvidikanwi kuputira muti. Miti miduku inotumirwa gore negore, asi vanhu vakuru vanodyarwa zvakare kamwe chete makore maviri. Kuberekwa kunowanikwa nerubatsiro rwemafuro, cuttings kana "vana".
17. Kushambadzira kwaMorgan
Kuchenesa (Sedum) Morgana chimiro cheboka rezvishongedzere zvinonaka. Pamusana pemaitiro ayo asina kujairika kune vanhuwo zvavo inonzi "muswe wembongoro", "muswe wemonkey", "squeak", "fever grass", "hernia" kana "hare cabbage". Kushambidzwa kwaMorgan kune nguva yekuzora, asi izvi hazvisi nyore mumba.
Kunze kwechimiro, chimiro isati iri, yakafukidzwa nemashizha muchimiro chemadonhwe akakonzerwa neakisi. Davi rinowanzosvikika, kazhinji rinogara kunze kwehari. Nokudaro, vanoshambidza Morgan vanokodzera kuti varambe vari mumaruva emaruva.
Unhu hunodiwa uye hunove hunhu. Chiedza chinopenya chakajeka, zuva richiita ultraviolet. Utongi hwekushisa hunogona kubva pa 23-30 ° C. Muzhizha, anosarudza mweya mutsva. Iyo mhepo yemhepo yekuchenesa inofanira kuva yakaenzana ne periodic spraying. Kunwisa kunogadzirwa zvakanaka, sezvo ivhu raoma.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha pakukura ndiko kusikwa kwezvinhu zvakanaka pane imwe nguva nguva yemiti - kubva munaOctober kusvika March. Miti yacho inofanira kunge iri muimba ine hutori hutongi hwe8-13 ° C uye nguva yekudiridza - 1 nguva muvhiki mbiri. Kuberekwa kunoitika nekubatsirwa kwehutema kana mashizha akacheka. Iko kubatanidzwa kunoitwa chete sezvinodiwa.