Masora ndevavasingadiwi vashanyi mubindu redu. Vanodzivirira chiedza uye mvura yemiti yakadyarwa yatinotarisira. Yakagadzirirwa kumamiriro ehupenyu hwezvirimwa zvinobatsira, masora anokura pedyo navo uye anokuvadza zvirimwa.
Mhando yemasora
Masora ane uswa anozivikanwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu. Nenzira yezvokudya masora inoiswa mu:
- parasitic;
- semi-parasitic;
- kwete parasitic.
Masora ane mashizha haana mashizha uye ane midzi yakagadzirwa, naizvozvo anonyanya kuvimba nemuiti, anodya pamari yake. Kune stem uye mudzi weuswa. Tsvina dzinokwidza dzinowedzera pazvikamu zveanopinda uye kunwisa michero nemvura kubva mazviri. Uye midzi inosarudzwa inosarudza kurarama pamidzi.
Semiparasitic masora anogona kukwanisa kupikisa mapikicha uye kugamuchira mvura nemaminera chete kubva kune avo vanogara, vanowanzovhara bharuki yechando, kuyamwa kumidzi yawo.
Nyuchi dzisina kufanana dzakasimudza midzi uye dziri pasi uye dzisingagumi.
Juvenile weeds
Vana vechidiki masora anodyara nembeu uye vanorarama pasina makore maviri. Izvo, zvakare, dzakakamurwa kuva mapoka akawanda:
- ephemeral - vane upenyu hupfupi kwazvo, asi mune imwe zhizha vanokwanisa kupararira munharaunda huru;
- kutanga kwechando mbeu - vanosvibisa zvirimwa zvinodyarwa munguva dzekutanga (oats, bhari, etc.);
- mwedzi wekupedzisira - kusiyana nekupedzisira kumera, apo ivhu rave radziya uye rakanaka;
- wintering - tanga kukura mukuwa, ita maitiro akanaka akanaka, uye munguva yegore, kudarika, kukura nokukurumidza uye kutanga kukura;
- zvirimwa zvechando zvakafanana mukurudzirwa kwechando, asi munguva yezhizha havakwanise kusunungura mazai anobereka zvibereko, uye mazhinji emazuva avo anowanzoonekwa chete mumatumbi;
- makore maviri - nokuda kwekukura kwavo inoda nguva mbiri. Munguva yekutanga yezhizha vanokura, kusimbisa midzi, uye mugore repiri rinobereka michero, shure kwaizvozvo vanofa.
Perennial weeds
Kusingaperi masora ndizvo zvakanyanya kukuvadza. Mukuwedzera pakupararira mbeu nemichero, vanogona kuwedzera ne rhizomes uye mababu. Masora asingagumi anogoverwa mu:
- midzi yakadzika midzi, inosimbisa midzi ine simba inopinda muvhu kusvika mamiriyoni maviri. Kubata, midzi inogona kupa michero mitsva;
- tsvina yakaoma midzi yemasese nemafuta anosimbiswa midzi, akavhara zvirimwa zvesingaperi zvisingaiti, migwagwa yemugwagwa;
- rhizome masora, nhengo dzinobereka mukati maro dziri pasi pevhu-rhizomes;
- Midzi-masora masora anomera foci, midzi yawo inopa vana vanoverengeka vana, iyo inoumba midzi yakasimba.
Weed control
Kuronga mabasa ekudzivirira masora, unofanirwa kuongorora maitiro avo ehupenyu. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe inotungamirirwa nemhando imwe yemhuka, inofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya pairi mukuparadzwa kwemasora.
Kuenzanisa kwemaitiro ekudzivirira masora
Nzvimbo yacho inobva pazvinhu zviviri: rudzi rwemasora uye nzira dzekuparadzwa kwayo.
Nechiratidzo chekutanga, tinosiyanisa nzira yegrotechnical yekurwisana nemasora, ayo akaparadzana mukati:
- kudzivirira, iyo inosanganisira kuchenesa mbeu, kubva pakusvika ipapo mbeu yemasora, kukohwa panguva yakakodzera, kugadzirirwa kwakanaka kwekudya kwemhuka nekuchengetedza kwakakwana kwemuti;
- Kuparadza, iyo inotarisirwa kuparadzwa kwe mbeu uye vegetative buds muvhu;
- kuzvitsaurira, kunobatanidza nekusara kwemasora asiri kukura mundima inopiwa, asi inogona kutengeswa kubva kunze.
- Nechiratidzo chechipiri, muviri, mechanical, chemical, biological, phytocoenotic, zvipenyu, sangano uye zvinonetsa zvinoratidzika.
Masora anobatsira
Kurwisana nemasora, hatiti kunyange kufunga kuti inogona kudyiwa uye inobatsira. Muchirimo, masora anogona kuwedzera kudya kwedu nemavhithamini, uye kuvashandisa sezviputi zvinogona kubvisa zvirwere zvakawanda.
Munenge madiki ose mashizha mashizha anodywa, uye mukana wehupfu hunopisa. Kudya zvokudya zvinosanganisira quinoa, plantain, dandelion mashizha, wheatgrass - vanogona kuwedzerwa ku saladhi. Nettle, sorrel uye clover zvinowedzerwa kumasobho.
Kumishonga yemishonga is nettle. Vitamini C mariri inopfuura kudarika kaimu ka 5. Howa yewaini, iyo ine wild chicory, yakanaka inobatsira nehutachiona, gastritis, hepatitis. Mune dandelion, dzakawanda zvinoshandiswa pakutsvaga zvinhu, somuenzaniso, phosphorus, mhangura, boron, cobalt. Especially popular is dill. Iine mafuta anokosha uye mavitamini B uye P mapoka.