Mwana wechidiki anowanzotambura nezvirwere zvecatarrha. Nzvimbo yekutanga ndeyezvirwere zvenhengo dze ENT. Zvirwere izvi zvinosanganisira adenoids (adenoidal disorders) - kuwedzera kwenyama ye lymphoid mumasipharyngeal tonsil. Adenoids mukati mavo pachavo inodiwa mumuviri, sezvavanoita basa rekuchengetedza uye kudzivirira kupinda mukati kwemakemikari anokanganisa kuburikidza nemhepo mumutumbi wemwana.
Aripi adenoids mumwana?
Nasopharyngeal tonsils ari munzvimbo yepamusoro ye pharynx, seri kwechidenga uye inomiririra kukwirira kweduku duku pamusana pe pharyngeal mucosa.
Ko adenoids inoona sei vana?
Kuti unzwisise kuti ungaziva sei adenoids mumwana, unoda kuziva maonero avanoita.
Kazhinji, adenoids mumwana zvishoma kudarika kune vanhu vakuru. Asi nezera remakore gumi nemaviri ivo vari kuderera uye vanove vakafanana zvakafanana nevakuru. Mune vamwe vana vechidiki adenoids inogona kupera zvachose. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vana vechirwere chemuviri wevana vane mutoro wakawedzerwa, sezvo mwana wacho anowanzove aine zvirwere zvinotapukira.
Adenoids ndiyo mhando ye lymphoid inoumba chikamu chemasopharyngeal tonsil. Icho chiri mukati-kati mukati me nasopharynx, saka zvakaoma kutarisa nekunze kwekuongorora kweAdenoid. Inogona kuonekwa pamusangano pachiremba we ENT achishanda zviridzwa zvakakosha: girazi (rhinoscope), chiedza chinonzi optics (an endoscope).
Nzira yekuziva sei adenoids mumwana?
Adenoids muvana vane zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- mwana anotambudzika kufema nemumhino dzake, kunyange zvazvo asina chaanotonhora;
- panguva yokurara mwana anoshamisa muromo wake uye anorara nemuromo wake yakazaruka usiku hwose;
- kubva mumhino yemwana unogona kuona kubuda;
- mwana anoyemura mukurota.
Nemhaka yezvinetso neusiku kurara nekufema mukati mezuva, vabereki vanocherechedza kuti mwana wavo haawani kukwana zvakakwana, anova akaoma. Kana mwana achienda kuchikoro, iye zvino ane urombo huri kudzidzira.
Zviratidzo zvinowanikwa zveAdenoids muvana zvinoda kurapa kune otolaryngologist.
Degrees of adenoids
Zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere ichi, adenoids inoparadzaniswa maererano nehuwandu hwekuoma:
- Chikoro chekutanga: cholera yakavharwa nechetatu, kufema kwemazamu kwakaoma, asi panguva iyo mwana angasava nechinetso chipi zvacho;
- chikamu chechipiri: choana hafu yakapfigwa, nguva inonetsa yekufema, kufara muhope, kukomba kunosunungurwa mu nasopharynx;
- dhigirii chechitatu: choana yakavharwa nechetatu, chekudzivirira zvachose kwemhepo kuburikidza nemugwagwa wemvura, muromo unogara uchitsemuka zvishoma, uye nejasi riri pasi.
Migumisiro yeAdenoids muvana
Kana chirwere chacho chakatangwa, zvino matambudziko akaoma zvikuru anogoneka:
- kunzwa kutadza;
- change of voice;
- headache;
- zvirwere zvinoputika zvepamusoro chekupumha kwepakati ( laryngitis , pharyngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis);
- mwana muduku anotarisana nezvinetso pakuziva kutaura.
Ikoko kune inonzi "adenoid" chiso - muromo wakazaruka, yakarongedza nasolabial folds, kutinhira kwemasisita emeso. Zvadaro, mwana anogona kunge ane kupera kwekufema uye kukwezva. Uyezve, adenoids muvana vane chirwere chekushaya ropa.
Kuwedzera kweAdenoids mumwana kunoda kunyatsotarisirwa kubva kuvabereki uye kubvunzurudzwa kwechiremba chaiye, sezvo kana zvichiitika pakuwanda kwavo vanogona kunge vasina kukanganisa kushanda kwezvikwata zvekuongorora uye zvekutaura.
Kana pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidza kweva adenoids mumwana, zvino basa rinokosha rinowedzerwa nehuwandu hwekutaura kwepakati, iyo yakavharwa ne hoyana. Kubva pane zvakaitika kune chirwere, chirwere chinogona kudiwa - adenotomy ( kubvisa adenoids ).