Salmonellosis muvana inowanikwa kazhinji. Nhamba yepamusoro inowira muzhizha-yekupera nguva, kunyanya kana nguva inopisa. Ichi chirwere chinonyanya kuipa, saka zvinodikanwa kuitora kurapwa pakarepo mushure mekuonekwa kwechiratidzo chekutanga.
Zvinokonzera salmonellosis muvana
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirwere zvisingafadzi uye zvisinganyengeri zvingakanganisa vana. Iro causative agent - bhakitiriya Salmonella - ndeyemhuri huru ye microorganisms inokuvadza, inosanganisira anenge zviuru zviviri zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana. Uye nhamba iri kuwedzera gore negore. Salmonella inogona kuwedzera muzvokudya uye inoramba isina kuonekwa. Izvi zvinoreva, kunyange kana chikafu chichizara nemaabhakitiriya, hazvigoni kuonekwa izvi neziso risina kure.
Nhamba yakakura ye salmonella mumazai inowanikwa, asi chaizvoizvo mhuka dzose dzinotakura iyi pathogenic microorganism. Izvozvo zvinogadziriswa zvakasiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu. Mabhakitiriya anobvumira kusviba, kuoma, kutonhora kwakanyanya. Vanogona kurarama muguruva kwenguva refu. Salmonella zvikamu zvinosara pazvipfeko uye zvipfeko. Muhuwandu hwakawanda, mabhakitiriya ari mumasese akaomeswa.
Salmonellosis yenzira yekufambisa
Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana. Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, utachiona hwe salmonella hunoitwa sezvinotevera:
- Nokudya. Sezvo mutemo, mabhakitiriya anowanikwa muzvokudya zvakagadzirirwa kubva kuchikafu, mazai, mukaka, izvo zvisina kunyatsogadziriswa vasati vashumira. Dzimwe nguva hutachiona hunoitika mushure mekunwa mvura yakasvibiswa isina kubatwa. Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti salmonella mumushana wekuchechera unouya, asi mamiriro akadaro haawanzoitiki.
- Kana guruva rinoputika nemakiriniki. Salmonella inogona kuvapo mumakamuri asina kucheneswa.
- Kukurukurirana uye kumba. Saka mune dzimwe nguva, vacheche vane utachiona. Dambudziko kwavari rinogona kumiririra chero chinhu: swaddling tafura, mbambo, diapers, vabereki 'uye vanesi, maoko.
- Somugumisiro wekubatana nemhuka dzemhuka. Salmonella muvana kazhinji inotanga nekuda kwechikonzero ichi. Mhuka dzinogona kuva noutano hwakanaka, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti vhudzi ravo rakachena zvakakwana uye hapana imwe chete inokonzera microorganism pairi.
- Transplacental. Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti salmonella inopfuudzwa kuvana "nenhaka".
Salmonellosis - incubation period
Pasinei nokuti salmonella inoparadzirwa sei, chirwere chinotanga kufambira mberi kwemaawa 6-72. Ikozvino, nguva yekudzivirira iyo chirwere inobva maawa akawanda kusvika mumazuva matatu. Nguva yaro inotsamira kuburikidza nehutano uye simba remusana wechirwere chemwana. Kunyange kana zviratidzo zvisingaoneki - izvo zvisingawanzovi - murwere anova mutakuri uye anoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.
Salmonella - zviratidzo
Kune mhando mbiri dzechikwata chechirwere. Salmonellosis muvana inogona kuva nemimba kana kuti yakawanda. Izvozvo zvekare zvinopatsanurwa kuva typhoid uye septic. Mucherechedzo wehutachiwana hunoratidzika sehwuchi nyore. Zvose zvinowedzera zvakanyanya, uye kana zvisingabhadharwi kana kuti zvisina kutorwa zvisina kunaka, zvinogona kutotungamirira kurufu.
Nekuita kwepamuviri, murwere ane salmonellosis anonzwa marwadzo mudumbu repamusoro uye akapoteredza muvhu. Mukuwedzera, pane zviratidzo zvakadai sokuti:
- nausea ;
- kutonhora;
- chigadziko chemvura nezvisina kukodzera ropa;
- kurutsa;
- kudzvinyirira kudonha.
Chirwere chechirwere chevana chinenge chakafanana, asi mazuva mashomanana mushure mechirwere, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinotanga kufanana nehuphus. Ganda revarwere vaduku rakafukidzwa nekuputika, spleen uye chiropa zvinowedzera mukukura. Chikoro chechirwere ichi chakanyanya kuoma uye chakareba - mune dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvingasazopera mukati memwedzi.
Nenzira ine ngozi zvikuru septic. Muvana nevakwegura, avo vane hutano husina simba, inowanzowanikwa. Zviratidzo zve salmonellosis dzakadaro hazvirevi zviratidzo zvekudhakwa. Nokuti chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvinopfurikidza muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana: mapapu, itsvo, chikafu. Mumatambudziko akaoma zvikuru, pane kukanganisa kumangwanani.
Kutya pa salmonellosis
Nechimiro chinyoro chechirwere, kutonhorera, sekutonga, kunoramba paanenge ma 37-37.5 degrees uye kunodzokera kune yakashure mushure memazuva 1-3. Chimiro-chinorema chinoratidzwa nefivha ye 38-39 digiri. Inguva yakaita sei kutonhora ne salmonellosis yemhando iyi? Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hapasviki mazuva mana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, sora ye thermometer haigoni pasi pemadrigiri 39. Munyika iyi, murwere anenge mazuva mashanu.
Chimiro chechigaro ne salmonellosis
Manyoka emvura inoratidza chiratidzo chechirwere. Mishonga yemidziyo ine salmonellosis inooneka pakati pezviratidzo zvokutanga. Sezvo chirwere chacho chichikura, mitsara yemasukari nemavhupa ane ropa anotanga kuonekwa mairi. Apo salmonella inowanzo muvana mumutambo wakanyanya kuoma, mashanga anova matema machena. Izvo zviyero zvemashanga zvinenge nguva dzose zvinoramba zvakakura.
Kuongorora kwe salmonellosis
Nhungamiro yaro inogona kuwanikwa kubva kune avo vadzidzisi:
- HIV;
- gastroenterologist;
- chiremba wemhuri;
- chiremba wevana.
Kuongorora kwe salmonella kunoitwa mumakiriniki uye ma laboratories. Sezvo mutemo, kuitira kuti uzive bhakitiriya, zvakakosha kuongorora nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. Muvana, iyo inobva salmonellosis inogona kuonekwa mumucheka, marutsi, uye kunyange mune mhinduro yakashandiswa kushambidza mudumbu. Pamberi pekuongororwa, haufaniri kupa murwere muduku chero mishonga kuti urege kuisa mufananidzo wehutano.
Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekucherechedza salmonella mumuviri wemwana ndiko kuongorora ropa. Zvinyorwa zvekudzidza zvinowanikwa kubva mumota. Muropa, nyanzvi dzinogona kuwana hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwezvirwere mushure mekuona mabhakitiriya. Kuongorora uku kunosungirwa, kunyange kana chidzidzo cheBacteriological chisina kusimbisa salmonellosis.
Nzira yekubata sei salmonelisis?
Iyo inonyanya kushanda yakaoma kurapa. Musati maita salmonelisis mumwana, zvinokosha kuti musimbise kuongororwa. Murwere mumwe nomumwe anoda kudya. Mukuwedzera, varwere vanoratidzwa pathogenetic, zviratidzo uye etiotropic therapy. Kurwisana ne-salmonella kunogona kuva pamba. Hospitali inotarisirwa chete mumatambudziko akakura echirwere. Muchipatara, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana vabatwe kusvikira gore.
Kugadzirira salmonellosis
Mabhakitiriya anobatwa nemishonga yakasiyana. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ye salmonellosis inorayirwa pamucherechedzo wechiremba wevana. Sezvo mutemo, mishonga yakasimba inorayirwa pamberi pezvinetso kana zvirwere zvakakomba zvakanyanya. Pakati pezvakakurumbira uye zvinobudirira zvinogona kugovera mishonga yakadaro:
- Diclofenac ;
- Acesol;
- Lactasol;
- Pancreatin ;
- Chlosol;
- Ringer's solution .
Nherera ye salmonellosis muvana
Utano hwakanaka uye hwakakodzera chikamu chinokosha cherapi. Zvinangwa zvekudya ndezvokugadzirisa kwekudya kwekudya, kuderedza kwemucosa, kubviswa kwekuvhiringidza mumatomu emimba. Chii chaunogona kudya ne salmonellosis? Pakarepo mushure moutachiona zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite mvura-tei inosunungura. Ikozvino, zvinodikanwa kuti mwana ape chete yehuni inotonhorera, inotapira zvishoma. Vana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete panguva ino vanobvumirwa chete nemvura.
Kana chirwere chechidiki chichivandudza zvishomanana, kudya kwayo kunogona kuve kwakasiyana nemagetsi croutons uye zvokudya zvine zvishoma zvishoma zvemafuta uye makhahydrates. Ita hove dzose dzaunoda kune vakaroorana. Kana zvichidikanwa, chikafu chinogumburwa uye chinogadzirirwa ku puree nyika. Fudza mwana wako kanomwe ka6 mumashoma maduku. Zvakanakisisa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakadai:
- cottage cheese;
- beef;
- veal;
- kubika nyama yemhuka, nyama dzekudya kana nyama dzekudya kubva kuhutu;
- hove dzakaderera;
- maapuro;
- mbatata;
- karoti;
- boiled mhizha;
- baked fruit.
Salmonellosis - zvinetso uye zvinetso
Kunyangwe mushure mokunge zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere zvakanyangarika, haugoni kumira kurapwa kusvikira iyo yose yekambani yapfuura. Salmonella mumwana anogona kupa zvinetso. Pakutanga kune zvinetso mumagestive system. Vana vacheche vanogona kunetseka nekudzimba uye colic. Kana mwana wacho aibatwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, pamusana pehutungamiri hwavo, dysbacteriosis inogona kukura, iyo dzimwe nguva inoratidzira seyokudzivirira, kuchinja mararamiro.
Vamwe vana "kwekuyeuka" mushure me salmonellosis pane zvokudya zvinokonzerwa nezvokudya - zvinokonzera kana kuputika. Icho chiri chinetso cheganda rakaoma, kubwinya kwaro, kupisa kwakanyanya. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinowanzoratidzwa mushure mekushandisa kushungurudza maitiro echirwere. Iyo yakanyanya "yakakurumbira" inokonzera:
- citrus fruit;
- chocolate;
- hove;
- mazai;
- chicken.
Prophylaxis ye salmonellosis
Kuchengetedza kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira utachiona.
Kuti mwana haana kubata, zvakakosha kutevedzera mitemo yakadaro:
- Zvipfuwo zvinofanirwa kuongororwa nguva dzose nechiremba wemhuka.
- Sezvo salmonella muzvokudya zvevana zvinogona kuwanikwa, kutenga zvokudya kunongoda hutano hwepamusoro pane zvingaratidza.
- Kubva paucheche hwemwana zvinokosha kuti tive netsika yekugeza maoko tisati tadya uye mushure mokushanyira mumugwagwa.
- Muimba, kunatswa kunonzwisisika kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose uchishandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya.