Antacids ndiyo chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuvanhu vanotambura nematambudziko ane chirwere chemuviri. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinogona kubudisa maitiro ekurwisa-acid. Nyaya yezvigadziriswa zvinopikisa zvakakura kwazvo, saka ani zvake anogona kusarudza nzira dzakanakisisa kune ivo pachavo.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwevanopikisa
Iboka remishonga-antiacids rinosanganisira rubatsiro runobatsira kuisa chimiro cheasidity yemuviri wegastric, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kuoma, kuora mwoyo, kusagadzikana, kurwadziwa. Sezvo tsika dzichiratidzwa, mishonga inogona kunyatsokwanisa kuchengetedza mucosa kubva pamigumisiro inoparadza yeacids.
Kazhinji kacho, antiacids inorayirwa kuratidza reflux esophagitis. Zvimwe zvinoratidza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinotevera:
- peptic ulcer (mari inogona kutorwa zvose panguva yekuwedzera, uye nekuda kwekudzivirira);
- gastritis;
- kuchema ;
- kubuda ropa mumutambo wepamuviri;
- hypertension syndrome;
- functional dyspepsia;
- spasmodic pain.
Antacids inogona kuita sarudzo dzekuzvidzivirira, asi nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofanirwa kuzviisa mumatambudziko akaoma. Tora, somuenzaniso, gel antacids ne anesthetics. Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinodhaka kwakazviratidza pachavo - mishonga zvinobudirira uye yakakurumidza kubvisa marwadzo, asi ichidzivirira mumatumbo masvingo kubva kutsamwa nekukuvara.
Kuenzanisa kwevarimidhi
Kwemazuva ano zvinogamuchirwa kugovera maviri mapoka ezvokugadzirira-antacids:
- yakabatwa;
- kwete kunyangarika.
Zvose izvi zvakafanana mumusoro wekuita. Mhedzisiro yakakura iri mukukurumidza kwekuvhiringidza uye nguva yemugumisiro. Zvinokonzera kuti antacids dzipararire muropa, kuitira kuti dzinotanga kuita zvishomanana mushure mekudya. Kuita kwekutora zvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera kunofanira kumira zvishomanana, asi mishonga ichashanda kwemaawa akawanda.
Zvose urongwa hwevanoridhi hunogona kuonekwa sehunochengeteka. Uye zvisinei, nyanzvi inofanira kusarudza mushonga mushure mekunyatsorapwa kunotsanangurwa uye kunyatsoongorora.
Rondedzero yevanoshamwaridzana
Nyaya yemishonga iyi inogona kutengwa nyore nyore kune imwe mishonga. Iwe hausi kutoda chiremba cheizvi. Iwe zvichida wakanzwa mazita emishonga yakawanda kare.
Saka, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa inoshandiswa nenyangadza ndeyikuti:
- magnesium oxide kana kupisa magnesia;
- sodium inonzi Bourges;
- sodium bicarbonate;
- magnesium carbonate;
- calcium carbonate;
- musanganiswa waRennie naTams.
Kutora mishonga yeboka iri, unofanirwa kugadzirirwa mamwe madhara: kukanganisa, kusagadzikana uye kubvisa. Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kushanda semugumisiro wekuita kwezvinodhaka carbon dioxide. Mune vamwe varwere, kushungurudzika kunokwakuka nekuda kwean antacids, saka hazvikurudzirwi kuitora kune vanhu vakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kwehutano.
Nhamba yemasikidasi asingasviki anosanganisira madhiragi akadaro:
- Phosphalugel ;
- Maalox;
- Almagel;
- Gasterin;
- Alfogel;
- Gestid;
- Relzer;
- Gastal;
- Alumag;
- Palmagel nevamwe.
Zvimwe zvinosvibisa kana uchitora mishonga iyi hazviwanzoitiki. Ichokwadi, zvisikwa zvevarwere mumwe nomumwe zvinogona kuita nekugadzika kwezvigadzirwa zvealuminium (zvinosanganiswa mune dzimwe saracids zvisina kushandiswa) nekudzikwa.
Kutora mishonga yeboka iri, haugoni kutya "acid ricochet" - kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwenhamba yekutsamwa mukati mudumbu inoitika mushure mokuguma kwemamwe madhiragi.