Ampel kana zvinokambaira verbena - rudzi rwehuwandu, hunoshandiswa kushandiswa kurongedza mabhedha emaruva uye mishonga yemumba, ine mashizha mashoma nemaruva akaunganidzwa mu umbellate inflorescences. Kuva muhuroti hwekugara huripo mumasikirwo echisikiro, mu floriculture iyi michero inokura semuti wegore negore - muchero inodyarwa, uye mumvura yekuvhura inounganidzwa. Kureba kweVerbena ampelnaya stems inosvika pamasendimita 30-60, imwe mbeu inosvika munharaunda inenge 0.5 mamiriyoni, saka inowanzoshandiswa sevhesi yevhu. Asi zvakanyanya kubudirira maruva ake anotarisa mumakanda akarembera nehari nekuda kwehuwandu hwemaruva. Mukuwedzera, verbena inopesana nemamiriro ekushandura kwemamiriro ekunze, inobvumira zvachose kutapurika pane imwe nzvimbo yekukura kwayo, uye inewo mavara akasiyana siyana. Kunyanya kuzvidzora ampel verbena munyaya dzekudyara nekutarisira. Izvo zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvayo uye ndizvo zvinogadzirisa zvekududzirwa kwemuti uyu pakati pevarimi nevarimi vemapurisa - zvose zvakaoma uye vanotanga.
Verbena ampel: kukura kubva kumbeu
Verbena yakakura kubva kumbeu, kudyara mbeu iyo inotevera mushure mekutanga kwaMarch. Pre-mbeu dzinoda kushambidza zvakanaka, uye zvinongopararira pamusoro penyika yakasvibiswa uye yakanyorova. Kubva kumusoro, hazvidikanwi kusasa pasi, zvakakwana kuisa polyethylene kana girazi panzvimbo yose yekumera. Pangosvika mafuro - kazhinji zvinowanikwa muvhiki kana zvishoma zvishoma, zvose zvinotyisa zviri pamusoro penyika zvinofanira kubviswa. Apo mbeu inosvika 8-10 cm murefu, inofanira kuurayiwa. Kuchengeta michero kunonyanya kuoma - kudiridza kwakanyatsonaka, inowanzo kupisa kwemichero - 20-23 ° C. Cherechedza kuti verbena inogona kudyarwa zvakananga mumidziyo kana pots, iyo inorongwa kukura nayo.
Miti yacho haisi kurega chishuwo, saka kudyara mbeu pavhu rakavhurika kunodiwa apo mamiriro ekunze kunze kwehwindo inogadzwa uye ichava yakanyatsotonhora. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti ampel verbena haisi kunyanyisa, asi inonzwa yakanakisisa mune ivhu rakaoma rine zvakanaka drainage. Dyara michero iri kure nemasendimita 20-25 uye inokura zvakanakisisa munzvimbo dzakadzika, asi zvakajairika kushivirira penumbra.
Mumwedzi yekutanga mushure mokunge musimudza maruva kunzvimbo yakagadzikana, ivo vanonyanya kudikanwa mune zvimwe zvinovaka muviri. Vhiki mbiri mushure mekudyara, zvakakosha kuunza mineral fertilizer nehutu hwephosphorus - kusimbisa midzi yevhu uye nitrogen-kukura ruvara rwemavara. Kudya mbeu kunofanirwa kuve kaviri pamwedzi uye kunyanya kunofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera munguva yekuyerera - nitrogen yakawandisa inogona kutungamirira pakuderera kwehuwandu hwemavara.
Verbena ampel: kutarisira
Iyo inotonhorera yekutenderera verbena inobva 17 kusvika 25 ° C, asi inobvumirawo kurasikirwa pasina kurasikirwa ne5 ° C. Mvura inofanira kuva yakaderera, asi kazhinji yakakwana. Zvinotendwa kuti muti uyu unobvumira kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, asi zvakadaro hazvibviri kubvumira kuoma kwevhu. Mukupisa kunokosha kugovera mukudiridza verbena, asi panguva imwechete kuderedza zvikamu.
Kuti michero inokura muimba yacho ibudirire zvakanaka uye inopona munguva yechando yakachengeteka, munguva yechando inofanira kuve yakasimbiswa kuti kutonhora muimba inochengeterwa pa8 ° C, kudiridza kunononoka uye kumira zvakanaka.
Verbena ane nguva yakareba yemaruva - kubva kutanga kwaJune kusvika kuNovember, kusvikira pavekutanga frosts. Kukurudzira kuwanda kwemaruva, discolored inflorescences anobviswa. Kana zvichidikanwa, sezvavanenge vachikura, marudzi e ampel anotumirwa muhokwe huru kana vases, iyo yakakura iyo inofananidzwa nehukuru hwemidzi yemaruva.