Kuenda kune zororo muBalkans, asi hauzive chaungaona muBosnia neHerzegovina ? Takakunyorera iwe runyoro rwakakwana rwezvakanyanya kunaka, nzvimbo dzinonakidza, kana washanyira, iwe uchanyatsonakidzwa netsika uye nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yenyika ino.
Panharaunda yaro kune zvivako, zvivako zvekugadzirwa kwemazuva akasiyana, uye dzakanaka zvepanyama. Pasinei nekurwa kwakasimba kwaiitwa pano pakati pemakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekumazana ekupedzisira, nyika yakakwanisa kuchengetedza zvivigiro zvakawanda nezvimwe zvinofadza . Kuparadzwa kana kuparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinodzorerwa.
Zvinosuruvarisa, iyi nhungamiro haisi yakakurumbira pakati pevashanyi vedu, zvisinei isu tichaedza kuratidza kuti Bosnia neHerzegovina yakakodzerwa nehodhi yepamusoro-yepamusoro yezororo.
Chii chinofadza muBosnia neHerzegovina?
Kubvira panguva iyo Bosnia neHerzegovina yakanga iri chikamu cheYugoslavia, yakaonekwa seimwe yezvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvehutano zvemaRommist eEurope. Hondo yakarwiwa yema1990 yakatadzisa kupera kwezvizhinji zvekushanyirwa kwezvivakwa uye nzvimbo dzekugara . Zvisinei, nhasi nyika iri kutanga ichimutsira uye nzvimbo yekushanyira inowanikwa zvakare kukodzera kwakakodzera.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti sangano rose mukushanyisa munyika ino simba guru sekuno pane zvinhu zvose zvakakosha pakuzorora kwepamusoro-soro zvakanyanyisa:
- gungwa;
- ski resorts;
- architectural sights;
- yakanaka nature;
- unrivaled cuisine ;
- nzvimbo yakasiyana uye maruva.
Semuenzaniso, kana tikataura pamusoro pezvisikwa, zvino, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Bosnia neHerzegovina inyika ine makomo, uye naizvozvo ichafara nemasimba anoshamisa, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemvura nemvura zhinji (ichinzwa muzwi, vanhu vomunharaunda vanotaura pamusoro peKravice waterfall parwizi Trebizhat , ichidururira mucheche rakanaka kwazvo, rakachena).
Mumaguta, pfuma yakawanda yezvakaitika kare yakavanzika - maumbirwo anoratidza kushandiswa kwemashoko akawanda. Iko yekutanga yekuvakwa kwezvivako zvakagadzirwa mazana emakore apfuura uye zvivako zvemazuva ano, zvinopa guta guru reguta reSarajevo rinoyevedza, yeEurope kutarisa nechinhu chinokosha.
Pasi isu tichataurira nekunyatsorondedzera nzvimbo dzinonyanya kufadza dzeBosnia neHerzegovina dzinofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa kubva kune vatashanyi. Isu tine chokwadi chokuti mushure mokuverenga nyaya ino muchasarudza kutenga rwendo kune nyika ino yakanaka yeBalkan.
Banja Luka Castle
Pakutanga kwaiva nenhare chete yakapoteredza guta reBanja Luka rakazotevera. Nzira yekudzivirira yakavakwa, nenzira, yaiva yeTurks, iyo yaiva neguta racho kwemakore mazana mana emakore.
Zvisinei, sezvazvaikwanisika kugadzira archaeologists, nzvimbo iyi yakambosarudzwa nevaRoma, avo vakagadzira zvombo zvavo zvekudzivirira pano.
Nhasi, nhare inoonekwa seimwe yezvivakwa zvekare kare munzvimbo ino. Munyaya iyi, yakanyatsochengetedzwa - unogona kumira imba yakasimba uye kuongorora masvingo ayo akareba, zvisikwa, shongwe, shongwe. Zvakakosha kuti nhare haina kukwaniswa nemamyuziyamu kana dzimwe dzimba dzekuratidzira, uye mukova waro wakasununguka.
Fortress Vranduk
Imwe nhare, yakavakwa senhare yekudzivirira. Chinangwa chakanga chichiitwa panguva yekuvakwa kwenhare yaiva yekupa zvizere zveBoja Valley.
Sezvazvakagadzirirwa kuvatsvakurudzi, kutanga kutaurwa kweimba iyo yakadzoka muna 1410. Panguva iyoyo, Vranduk yaiva imwe yemaguta akawanda akavakwa (hongu, nemitemo yeMiddle Ages) maguta eUmambo hweBosnia. Zvinonakidza kuti kwenguva yakati Vranduk akapfeka chigaro cheimba yamambo.
Nhasi munhare yeVranduk yakabata mhemberero dzakasiyana-siyana uye zviitiko zvemufaro, pakati peizvi:
- mutambo we rwiyo rwenyika rweBosnia;
- medieval festival;
- mutambo wevanyori, nezvimwewo.
Musha weMedjugorje
Nzvimbo yakasiyana yeBosnia neHerzegovina yose. Pasina kukwezva kubva kune imwe nhoroondo uye mutsika, maitiro ekugadzira maonero. Uye chimiro pano hachimiri pachena kunyanya pamamiriro ezvinhu akaisvonaka.
Zvisinei, musha weMedjugorje wakava nzvimbo yekufambira kune mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vanobva kunyika dzakawanda.
Zvinoshamisa kuti muMedjugorje pane mahotera akawanda, mahotera uye dzimba dzevaeni - mushure mezvose, zvakakosha kuisa kune imwe nzvimbo isina kuwandisa yevapamendi, avo vari muvhareji vanopfuura 2,5 zviuru zvezuva. Usiku huno huripo nekudya hunodhura kubva pa25 kusvika ku40 euro pamunhu wese. Izvo zvose zvinoenderana nerudzi rwevaeni uye zvikafu zvekudya.
Grandchevo Reservoir
Pakati pezvikwereti zvakawanda zvepanyama ndiro granchevo gungwa kana kuti Lake Bilechko (nokuti pedo neguta rine zita rimwechete).
Iyo gungwa yakaitwa nemunhu, nokuti yakasikwa semugumisiro wekuvakwa kwechivako chemagetsi emvura. Nzvimbo yemvura pamusoro penzvimbo iyi inowanikwa zvikuru - inopfuura 33 000 mamiriyoni mita. mamita. Uye kudzika mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunosvika zana nemamwe mamita!
Kuzivikanwa kwegungwa, iro rinogara rakanyarara mune rimwe remakomo egomo, rinotsanangurwa nyore-rakapoteredza kunaka kunoshamisa kwemasikirwo: masango echiChic, makomo anoyevedza, mashiriki. Mukuwedzera, dongo rinosvitsa vabati vehove, nokuti rinoshandisa nhamba yakawanda yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehove - iyi:
- lake trout;
- rwizi trout;
- catfish;
- matengu;
- carp;
- tsvuku dzvuku;
- gorofu nevamwe vazhinji.
Dzimwe nzvimbo nzvimbo dzinofarira
Muchidimbu, tichakuudza nezvezve zvimwe zvaungaona muBosnia neHerzegovina . Ngatitenderei kuti tisava nehanya zvishoma pane zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, asi vanogona kutaridzirwa sekadhi rinoshanyira nyika yeBalkan.
- ILatin Bridge muSarajevo ndiyo inonyanya kukwezva yeguta guru. Yaiva paari iyo Archduke yeAustria-Hungary Hungary Franz Ferdinand akaurayiwa, izvo zvakavhiringidza Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Bhiriji racho rakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 uye rakanga riri matanda, asi gare gare rakavakwa zvakare.
- Moricha Khan is a caravanserai in Sarajevo, iyo inorangarira kutengeserana kwenyika kudarika. Yakavakwa mukati mekupera kwezana remakore rechi16. Zivhura kune vashanyi nevashanyi, mu caravan-sara haugoni kungofamba kune zvese uye makamuri, asi zvakare kunwa tiyi inonaka, kutenga zvipo.
- Iko National Museum inowanikwawo muSarajevo, ine zvinhu zvose zvinokosha zvinoratidzira zvinoratidzira uye zvinoratidzira nhoroondo, tsika, tsika dzevanhu.
- Nzira yehondo iri kuSarajevo. Ichi chigadziro chitsva chakagadzirwa mumakore ekuma 90, apo Sarajevo iri pasi pekukombwa kwenguva refu. Mugwagwa wakavakwa mumazuva mashoma ehondo. Akaponesa upenyu hwevagari vazhinji veguta - kuburikidza naye akasiya Sarajevo akakombwa uye akatumira rubatsiro rwevanhu.
- Ghazi Khusrev-musy musikiti isangano rechitendero cheIslam. Inoratidza hutungamiri hweIslam hwemazuva eBosnia neHerzegovina.
- Kedhedral yeCheyo Mwoyo waJesu chimwe chivako chechitendero muguta guru. Ichechi yeRoma ndiyo yeKaturike.
Iyi haisi nhoroondo yakakwana yezvinhu zvose zveBosnia neHerzegovina . Takacherechedza chete nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha, nzvimbo dzinogadzirisa nzvimbo uye zvivako izvo zvinoda kuongororwa.
Tichiita kutiza kubva kuMoscow kusvika kuSarajevo (nekutumira kune imwe yezvikepe zvekuTurkey), uchaona kuti nyika ino yakajeka sei!