Sarajevo ndiro guta guru reBosnia neHerzegovina . Guta iri rakakurumbira nokuda kwetsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzechitendero - vamiririri veKaturike, Islam uye Orthodoxy kwemazana emakore akawanda vanogara pamwe chete uye vanocherechedza tsika dzenyika imwe. Sarajevo yakaramba ichiva nhandare yezviitiko zvenyika, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinyatsofadza.
Where is Sarajevo?
Sarajevo iri muchiteshi che intermontane, icho chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu makumi maviri neMvura yeMilyatka. Zvinofadza, kusiyana nemamwe makuru makuru, iri munzvimbo chaiyo yeBosnia, iyo ine maitiro matatu. Saka, zviri nyore kuwana Sarajevo pamepu. Chimwe chiitiko ndechekuti kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kweguta rinobatanidzwa neichimbove chikamu-ndicho Chitubu-Sarajevo. Kusvika zvino, ndima iyi ndeyeRubublika Srpska.
General information
Sarajevo isangano rezvematongerwe enyika, rezvematongerwe enyika uye tsika. Guta rine nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare, iyo yezvivakwa zvekare zveHIV - kutanga XX. Muna 1462, panzvimbo yezvivako zviduku, vaTurks vakavaka Bosna-Saray, iyo yakabva pakati pezana remakore rechi17 yaiva nzvimbo yekutungamira yemasimba. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kare Sarajevo. Kubva muna 1945 guta ndiro guta guru reBosnia neHerzegovina.
Nekuda kwekuti Sarajevo inoshamiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvitendero zvinodaro, heino hugaro hwemutungamiri weVaMuslim weBosnia, Metropolitan yeSerbia Orthodox Church uye Catholic Cardinal yeArchdiocese yeVrkhbosny. Chii chinosimbisa kushivirira kwevaBosnia munyaya yechitendero.
Mamiriro okunze muSarajevo anoenderana nenguva yegore. Mvura zhinji inowira muzhizha, kunyanya kunaya muna July. Ivhareji inotonhora munguva yechando iri +4 ° C, mumwaka wechando - + 15 ° C, muzhizha - +24 ° C, mukwindako - +15 ° C.
Gore roga roga vatashanyi vanosvika mazana matatu vanoshanyira Sarajevo, vanenge 85% vavo ndeveJermany, Slovenes, Serbs, Croats neTurks. Paavhareji, vashanyi vanosvika muguta kwemazuva matatu.
Hotels neresitorendi
Sarajevo ndiyo nheyo yemitambo yenyika, naizvozvo pane nguva dzose kune vatashanyi vakawanda pano. Muguta mune mahofisi anopfuura makumi manomwe uye anenge makumi manomwe emunzvimbo yekugara kwenguva pfupi. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekudyara uye mabharari pano - 2674 mabiko uye mabhadhi ezvimwe mazinga.
Kutaura pamusoro pemari yekurarama mumahotera, zvino zvakakodzera kukosha kuti mahofisi akawanda muSarajevo ane maviri kana matatu nyeredzi. Kugara mavari kunodhura anenge 50 USD. kwezuva. Kana iwe uchida imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro, ipapo gadzirira kuisa muviri kana katatu zvakare: imwe nzvimbo yechina-80-100 cu, shanu-nyeredzi - 120-150 cu.
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Paunoronga bhajeti yezororo, zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva kuti rwendo rwupi rwakaenda kune cafe kana resitorendi ruchabhadhara. Sezvo pane zvakawanda zvemakamuri neresitorendi muguta racho, mutengo unogona kunge wakasiyana zvakasiyana, asi paavhareji mumwe anofanira kutarisira kuti kudya kwevamwe munhu kuchakutora $ 10-25.
Chii chaungaona muSarajevo?
Guta reSarajevo rine zvakawanda zvinofadza . Guta rakakomberedzwa nemakomo ane miti, pakati pawo makomo marefu mashanu. Iyo yakakwirira kupfuura yose ndeyeTreskavica, iyo yakakwirira mamita 2088 mamita, uye yakaderera ndiyo Trebekovich, kureba ndeye 1627. Makomo mana - Bjelasnik, Yakhorina, Trebevich naIgman, vaibatanidzwa mukubatwa kweMitambo yeOlympic.
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MuSarajevo pane National Museum yeBosnia neHerzegovina . Pamusana pekuti guta racho rine machechi akawanda, musemu unoratidza zviratidzo zvetsika dzakasiyana uye eras. Imba yacho inoshamiswa nekusiyana kwavo, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana.
Kune musumusiya matanhatu mumusoro, pakati pavo pane Museum of Jewish Culture uye Museum of Modern Art Ars Aevi. Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zviri mu Museum of Burst yekuchera matongo kweBezistan . Heano mahedheni akareruka ayo achaunza vashanyi kune nhoroondo dzakawanda dzeBosnia neHerzegovina.
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Kunze kwenzvimbo dzinooneka, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza zvinokosha kuona. Somuenzaniso, Imperial Mosque ndiyo nzvimbo yekunamata yeBosnia. Temberi yakavakwa muna 1462, asi yakakurumidza kuparadzwa munguva yehondo. Muna 1527, chivako chacho chakadzorerwa zvakakwana uye chakawana chimiro chakasara kusvikira nhasi.
Zvisingatenderwi netemberi inofadza kuona ndiyo Dhizimusi nzvimbo "Bar-charshiya". Misika yekare, iyo yakachengetedza tsika dzebhizimisi, ichapa mukana wekunzwa chaiyo yekumavira kwekunze. Chero bedzi paunoenda kune suo guru rebhajare, iwe uchabva waona kuti wakapfuura nemakore mune imwe nguva. Migwagwa yakarembera yakabvongodzwa, zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa nemaoko mumutauro wenyika, mazano okusimbiswa netsika dzemaitiro ekugadzira micheka, mbatya, ndiro, zvishongo nezvimwe zvakawanda. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndivatengesi, zviratidzo zvavo, maitiro ekubata nevatengi. Tenga chimwe chinhu mumusika uyu chinofananidzwa nekukwezva, chimiro chausingawani. Pa "Bar-Bugs" vashanyi vanobatwa nekafu inonaka uye inopa kuedza ndiro dzenyika kubva pane nyama kana zviyo.
Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muSarajevo, chimwe chazvo chinonzi Bashcharshy . Chinhu chaicho chinonzi tsime rekare rehuni rakagadzirwa muna 1753. Zvinotaridzika kuti matanda nemvura hazvigoni kuvapo pamwe chete nemakore anenge 300. Asi muvakiriti Mehmed-Pasha Kukavitsa akaita chishamiso, chinofadza ziso kumarudzi akawanda.
Zvichava zvakaenzana zvakakosha kutarisa muskiti mukuru mune iyo, yakavakwa kure kure nezana remakore rechi15 - musikiti weBegov-Jamiya . Ndiyo huru pane iyo. Tembere yechipiri inokonzera kudedera mumoyo yevaMuslim is Tsareva-Jamiya . Pedyo nechokune nhare yeTurkey yekare ine shongwe gumi nemaviri. Iyi musikiti pachayo ndiyo yakakurumbira uye yakashanyira.
Kufamba-famba kwakapoteredza Sarajevo nedunhu rakapoteredza, zvakakosha kushanyira Latin Bridge , iyo chiratidzo cheguta guru. Tsanangudzo yakaita chiitiko chakaitika muna August 1914 - pabhiriji, Ferdinand akangwara akaurayiwa.
Kutakura muSarajevo
MuSarajevo hapana kushaikwa kwekutakura vanhu. Nenzira, yakanga iri muguta rino iyo yekutanga yeAustria-Hungary yakatangwa, izvi zvakaitika muna 1875. Uyewo, mabhasikoro emagetsi uye mabhasi anogara achienda mumigwagwa mikuru yeguta. Mutengo wetikiti unofanana nemamwe maitiro ekutakura - 0.80 USD. Kana iwe uchitenga tiketi kubva kumutyairi, uye kwete mumigwagwa yemugwagwa, ipapo ichakutora iwe masendi gumi zvakare. Uyewo unogona kutenga kadhi yekufambisa kwezuva rimwe, mutengo wayo i $ 2.5.
Kana iwe uchida kutora teksi, usakanganwa kutora mapeji eguta newe, nokuti rudzi urwu rwekutakura haruzivikanwi pano uye vatyairi vakawanda havazivi migwagwa. Kuenda kunzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta, tarisa kufamba, hakuna kunyange kutsika kwemitambo. Asi ivo havakwanisi imomo, vachifamba mumigwagwa yakamanikana, muchawana mufaro mukuru kupfuura kuvatarisa kuburikidza negirazi.
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Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Sarajevo Airport ine 6 km kubva muguta. Anotora ndege kubva kune dzimwe misoro yeEurope, uyewo kubva kuMoscow neSt. Petersburg. Nokuda kwekuti muZvondo Idzva Idzva kuwedzera kwevatashanyi kuwedzera, charter ndege kumatenga.
Mahotera mazhinji ane basa rekufambisa, naizvozvo haufaniri kushandisa mari yako kuti uuye panzvimbo yacho. Asi kana hotera yako isingakupiki iyo imwe sangano, ipapo tinokukurudzira kuti utore tekisi, inoda mari inenge 5 cu.