Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pakati pezvipfuwo zvemhuka, chinchilla inonyanya kufarirwa, kutarisira mhuka yakadaro haina kukonzera zvinetso zvakakosha. Mhuka inoshamisa inobva kumakomo ane makomo eSouth America, asi inonamatira nyore nyore kumunhu, kumuchengeta kwakafanana nekunakidza kunetseka. Mukupindura, iyo yakanaka inopisa ichapa huzhinji hunova nemanzwiro kune vose vemhuri.
Chinchilla - tsanangudzo
Aya mhuka dzisina kusimba ndezvenhare yemakonzo. Tsanangudzo yehutano:
- mhuka dzinodyara dzichikura kusvika masendimita makumi matatu nemasere, muswe une urefu hwe10-17 cm;
- kurema kwemhuka kunosvika magiramu 800;
- Musoro wechipfuwo wakakomberedza, mutsipa wakapfupika;
- Muviri we rodent unofukidzwa nehutete hwakasimba uye hwakaoma, izvo zvisikwa zviri nyore kuupisa mumakomo. Iyo inoshandiswa mumabhizimisi inoshandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvehuni;
- mhuka yacho yakazara nenzeve kusvika 6 cm yakakwirira;
- muswe unofukidzwa nemvere dzakaoma;
- makosve ane mavara maziso ose;
- mhuka ine simba yemakumbo makumbo ayo akaenzana akaenzana semakona, uye anovabvumira kuti vawande;
- Muvara wakazara we rodent ibluish-grey (ashy). Zvisiri zvishoma zvinowanikwa vanhu vatsvuku nevachena.
Mhuka dzakagadzirwa nehuni nevarimi uye dzinozivikanwa sezvipfuwo. Kuchengetedza zvakakodzera chinchilla kunosanganisira urongwa hwakakosha hwegango, kudya zvakanaka, kuchenesa. Zvakanakira zvezvipfuwo zvakadai ndezvokuti hazvina zvipembenene zvisinganzwisisiki uye hazvina kunhuhwirira kunofadza. Mukuwedzera, mhuka hadzidi mvura, dzinogara dzakachena uye dzinofadza kumunhu anobata. Havatumidzi, havatori uye vakanyatsokodzera kuchikoro. Mhuka dzinofadza mukuita kwavo, dzinoita zvinonzwika, zvinofanana ne tweeting kana quacking.
Upenyu huri kutarisira chinchillas kumba
Kana iwe zvakakodzera kupa chinchilla kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa, saka semhuka, anogona kurarama kusvika makore makumi maviri namashanu. Asi nguva ino inotsamira pakuita kuti muridzi wacho acherechedza sei zvakashata. Zvakakosha kuziva mamiriro ezvinyorwa zve chinchillas, izvo zvinoitika muupenyu hwavo :
- Exotics haigone kumira. Mutemo wekushisa muimba inofanira kupiwa zvakananga.
- Kuti kuwedzere kutarisira hupenyu hwemhuka, sekutarisira kunoda nguva dzose kushamba mujecha rakakosha. Izvi zvinonotsa huno uye zvinoderedza kushungurudzika.
- Ita zvakakodzera kudya. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mhuka dzisingadyi mazambiringa, marimu, mbeu, matavi ebwe uye coniferous miti, mapepanhau, wallpaper.
Chinchilla zvinyorwa kumba
Muimba yacho, chengetedza chinchilla mune imwe cage kana hwindo. Asi mhuka dzakadaro dzinodzvinyirirwa. Nokudaro, kuita kuti tsvimbo iite zvakanaka, unofanirwa kuziva nzira yekuisa chinchilla pamba. Pakusarudza nzvimbo yekuisa imba, zvinhu zvakadai sekushisa uye chiedza zvinotorwa. Uyewo, chipfuwo hachiregi kutora uye kupisa. Chinchilla - kutarisira uye mamiriro ekuvharirwa:
- Imba yakagara munzvimbo ine shaded uye yakanyarara. Zverek inotungamirira mararamiro ehusiku, saka kana iwe ukaisa imba yake muimba yekurara, achadzivirira varwi kuti vazorore.
- Kuchengetwa kwemhuka dzemhuka mumakamuri anotonhora zvikuru kunovatadzisa kupisa uye kusungwa kwemwoyo. Iyo yakawanda kutonhorera kwemakonzo ndeye 18-20 ° C. Icho chiri pasi chichaita kuti vatsire basa uye kuonekwa kwezvirwere .
Zviri mukati mechinchilla kumba - sarudza gorosi
Iyo tsvimbo inofarira kufamba, inoda cage yakareba uye yakaenzana inenge 50 cm ne 50 cm uye yakareba 60 cm nesimbi tsvimbo. Imba inokosha kukosha. Zvaunoda kuchengeta chinchilla:
- nzvimbo duku yakapoteredzwa yega yega yega yemhuka inogona kuvanza;
- inogadzirira zvakawanda kufamba uye mashefu, makera, zvindori, (matanda);
- bhodhoro rinomwa (kana kuisa zvinowanzoitika, kuitira kuti usafuratira);
- feed h 或 heavy,, 免得 thrown;;
- munyu kana maminara emvura (kushanda sechinhu chinobatsira zvinhu);
- chimbudzi nejaza mukona;
- nursery for hay;
- gadza semarara pasi.
Chinchillas - zvinowanikwa
Mhuka yakadaro isinganzwisisi inokwezva mvere dzemakwai, kusazvimirira mukutarisira, kusavapo kwekunhuhwirira kwakashata. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvii zvinetso zvingasangana nazvo musarudzo yekuwana chipfuwo chakadaro chisingawanzoitiki. Zviri mukati mechinchillas - cons:
- mhuka inogona kupukunyuka kubva muchengeti, kazhinji inovhura suo pachayo. Zvadaro zvinofanira kuva zvinorwadza kutsvaka;
- paunenge uchifamba-famba muimba imwe chipfuwo chinokanganisa zvose - waya, shangu, midziyo. Hazvibviri kubvisa izvi kubva pazviri;
- chikafu chinoda kugara chine jecha, kubva kune guru guru rakaumbwa;
- makositi haabvumiri kuchinja kwekushisa nekukwirira kwepamusoro;
- havadi kugara pasi pamaoko avo;
- zvakaoma kuwana chiremba kana zvichidiwa kurapwa.
Kutarisira chinchillas kumba
Tsvimbo dzakadai dzakasvibiswa nehana. Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekuchengetedza chinchilla pamba uye kuvaka ukama hwakavimbika naye. Apo mhuka yacho inowanikwa muimba yacho, inofanirwa kupa mazuva mashomanana okutanga kuti ashandise uye asingabatsiri. Ipapo iwe unogona kuzarura suo, unyatsotarisa maoko e-rodent nekudzokorora zita rake rekudana. Chipfuwo chinopindura kumutambo nenguva uye wotanga kukurukurirana. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - usatye uye usaomesa zvakasimba, kurapa kunakidza - hafu yewaini yakaoma. Chinchilla - kutarisira mhuka nemhuka:
- Inwa mvura inopisa nemvura inopisa yakabikwa, shandura mazuva maviri maviri;
- chimbudzi uye chimbuzi chinoshandiswa kamwechete pavhiki;
- Sero rinenge rakashambidzwa ne detergent kamwe pamwedzi;
- Ijecha rokushambidza rinosungirwa kamwechete pavhiki, rinosiyana kamwe pamwedzi.
Chii chokudyisa chinchilla kumba?
Kudya chinchillas pamba kuri nyore kwazvo - hwaro hwekudya ndehusi uye furu yakawanda. Mune rimwe zuva munhu mukuru anodya 2-3 maspunikiti emusanganiswa wakaomeswa, inofanira kupiwa kamwe chete pazuva panguva imwe chete - pedyo nepamanheru. Hasha dzinodiwa pakugadzirisa kushanda kwemukati. Mukudya, unoda kuwedzera mashizha e dandelion, nettle. Kunakidza kwechikafu kuchave chakaomeswa maapuro uye mapeji, karkade. Usapa miriwo mitsva, michero, mbeu kana uswa. Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinotengeswa pachitoro chechipfuwo.
Kumba chinchilla - ndinofanira kuishamba here?
Nemhaka ye chic fur fur mvura mvura inorambidzwa zvikamu zvezvipfuwo. Kuchengetedza chinchillas muimba yacho kunosanganisa kushambidza kwemakonzo, izvo zvinowanikwa kazhinji pavhiki. Nokuda kweizvi, bhati rine jecha rakashandiswa rinoshandiswa. Mune chigadziko chakadaro mhuka inofara inogumburwa, mushure me "kushambidza" inova yakanaka uye inofara. Ikoko kune jecha rinokosha rine anti-inflammatory therapeutic effect. Kusiya mudziyo muvhaji hakusi kugara uchikurudzirwa - mhuka ichashambira kakawanda, uye inomesa ganda rayo.
Kubereka chinchillas kumba
Kukura kwepabonde kwemakonzo kunosvika pazera remwedzi minomwe, mugore rimwe chete vanokwanisa kuuya ne 2-3 litter kumakamuri matatu. Mhuka dzinobatanidza usiku, kuziva kuti kubereka kwechichichira pamba kuchabudirira, iwe unogona kuburikidza nemucheka weguru pamarara. Nguva yehutano ndeyemazuva 105-115. Kuchengetedza mukadzi panguva iyi: kuwedzerwa kudya, kubvisa mukomana kubva muimba uye, pamberi pekuonekwa kwevana, kuvhara imba nematare matsva. Kuberekwa kunowanzoitika mangwanani uye hakudi kunze kwekupindira.
Vacheche vanoberekwa vachiona, vane meno nevhudzi. Inorema magiramu makumi manomwe, inofamba-famba, saka mizariro mumba inodiwa kakawanda. Havadi kutarisirwa zvakare - amai vanozvipa ivo pachavo. Asi kana vana vakagara, vachivhima nemuswe unodzikisa, zvingada kuvepa mukaka wekugadzirira kubva pagirazi regirazi. Nguva yekuisa mahara inosvika kumasvosvi makumi matanhatu, ipapo vaduku vanodyarwa mune imwe cage cage.