Mafosheni ndiro boka rekare kudarika mbeu, inenge anenge 300 genera uye anenge zviuru gumi. Nhasi ivo vanopararira pasi rose uye vanosangana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Nyika yekuzvarwa yefern inotyisa America, inotyisa Africa uye inotyisa kuAustralia.
Ndezvipi zvinowedzera mbeu mumasikirwo?
MaFlorist nhasi ane kubudirira kukuru uye kufara kunokura marudzi ose eve fern pamba. Mimwe mhuka dzegungwa dzinoshongedzwa nemvura .
Asi fern iri kukura kupi nhasi mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo? Mhando dzakawanda dzakafa kunze kwemakore mazhinji apfuura nedinosaurs nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, saka vakasara ndivo chikamu cheumambo hwakapfuma hwakambogara panyika.
Kukura ferns dzemazuva ano mumasango ane shady, pedyo nemiti, nokuti vanoda mazamu. Miti yacho inotora midzi mumadhishi, mumasango, uye dzimwe nguva pamatombo (idzi ferns, pane zvinopesana, dzinoda kusana).
Kana iwe ukatora geography yekukura kweferns, zviri nyore kutaura kuti havaiti kukura - mumasango uye muAntarctica. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyange kuSiberia, unogona kusangana nevamiriri vemhuri.
Ndekupi iyo fern inokura muRussia?
Tinogona kutaura kuti ferns inokura kwose kwose muRussia, asi mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinowanikwa muCaucasus neHarare East. Kunyangwe mumamiriro emajeri, makumi emarudzi makumi mashanu emiti iyi inoshamisa yakawanikwa.
Yakawanda inowanikwa mumasango mashoma, kunyanya - mumasango emapine. Iko kunokura gondo rinowanzosviba, maashizha awo anotarisa seambularera yakazaruka. Yaiva Shishkin uyo akaifananidza mumifananidzo yake "Ferns musango. Siverskaya. Iyi fern inokura munzvimbo dzose dzemhepo, kunze kwei tundra uye steppes.
Imwe fern inowanikwa munharaunda ine shady, massy yakavhenganiswa nemasango, masango, masango emakomo echando, pedyo nenzizi.