Kubwinya kwakajeka cynicism kwave kuchinyatsonakidzwa munharaunda yedu: yakashongedzwa nemaruva mumapaki emaguta uye minda pedyo nedzimba dzevanhu. Zita rakakurumbira revarume ava vakanaka ndiro majors, uye vanobva kuCentral America. Zita guru remaruva aya raiva mukuremekedza Purofesa IG Tsinn, uyo akavatora kunyika dzeEurope. Iko kune marudzi mazhinji emashiripiti, ayo gore negore uye asingagari. Mavara akasiyana-siyana (tsvuku, tsvuku, tsvuku, pink, lilac, ruvara rwepepuru) uye mashizha (kureba kwezini kunokera kubva pamasendimita gumi nemashanu kusvika ku12, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana) kuita shanduro muenzi wekugamuchira mune chero munda. Zvinotsoropodza zvinowedzera kwenguva yakareba, zvichifadza ziso nemirazi yakajeka, uye kwenguva yakareba chengetedza kutsva. Vanogona kukura pamunda, uye muhari muhwindo. Kugoverwa kukuru kwekurima kwakagadzirwa kune zviviri zvegore negore (nyasha dzenyasha uye cynia yakadzika-yakasara), iyo yakava madzitateguru emhando dzakasiyana dzebindu cynias. Pamusoro pemitemo yekudyara nekutarisira vanyengeri, tichataurira munyaya yedu.
CINEMA: kukura kubva kumbeu
Cynia chimiro chaizvo, chaizvoizvo thermophilic. Iyo inopukunyuka nyore nyore kunyange mumhepo inopisa kwazvo, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekusanaya kwemvura, asi shoma shoma shoma inoparadza iyo. Saka, nzira yakanakisisa yekuparidzira cynia ndeyokukura miche kubva kumbeu. Seeding yembeu inotanga mwedzi mishomanana vasati vatarisa maruva (zvakanakira - maviri kana matatu). Ndini rinotumbuka rini? Kana iwe uchida kuwana munda unotumbuka pamberi peJuly, zvino kudyara mbeu pamichero inofanira kutorwa kuchengetwa munaEpril. Kuenda kwezinnia muvhu kumaodzanyemba kwenyika kunobudiswa muna May, uye maruva munyaya iyi anotanga muna August. Chero nzira ipi zvayo yekukura chinnia kubva kumbeu iwe unosarudza: pambeu kana pakarepo mumunda, mbeu inofanira kukura isati yasara. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira iyi: Mbeu dzinoiswa pamucheka uye yakanyoroveswa ne spray. Zvichienderana nekuvandudzwa kwembeu mumazuva maviri kusvika kwemazuva, ivo vachamera. Nguva yose iyi, mhuka inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa, asi haina kudururwa. Mbeu dzakasimwa dzakasimwa mumatafura mapeti kana zvidimbu zviduku zvakazara musanganiswa we chernozem uye jecha muchikamu che 2 kusvika 1. Apo cynia inoumba gwenzi duku rine maviri kana matatu mashizha, rinoiswa muvhu rakavhurika. Kudyara kwezvirimwa zvekumini kubva pahari kuzotanga pasi inowanzoitwa muna May, apo ivhu rave rava kupisa zvakakwana uye munhu haagoni kutya usiku hwechando. Nharaunda pakati pemiti yakakura inofanira kunge iri 30-40 masikati. Nzvimbo yekudyara zini inofanira kusarudzwa zvakanaka uye yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo. Ivhu riri panzvimbo ino rinofanira kunge risina chiedza uye risina zvematongerwe enyika, uye manyowa ega ega inofanira kushandiswa kubva muvhuvhu.
Nzira yekuchengeta cynia sei?
Zvakawanda zvekutambudza kwekushungurudza ndezvekuuya. Mukuyamwisa, simiti iyi inonyanyisa. Inonyanya kushivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kusanaya, pasina kudiridzwa kazhinji. Nokuda kwenguva refu yemaruva emvura cynthia, mvura isingawaniki asi yakawanda inodiwa. Kunwisa mvura, inofanira kuve yakagadziriswa kuti mvura haisviki pa inflorescence, sezvavari kubva kune ichi
Zvirwere zveChin
Kazhinji kazhinji, chineni chinotambura nekuonekwa kwemashizha - kutaridzika pamashizha epepuru kumativi ose ane ruvara rutsvuku. Mashizha akaoma ndokuwa. Izvi zvinoitika semugumisiro wekuwanda kwekudyara kwekunyengera kana kunyanyisa kunwisa. Mashizha akanganisa anofanira kubviswa, uye kana chirwere ichi chakatora mbeu yose - inofanira kuparadzwa. Mukuwedzera, cynia inokanganiswa ne powdery mildew (chaiyo uye inhema), slugs uye snails.