- Kutaura: Plaza de las Descalzas, s / n, 28013 Madrid, Spain
- Telefonhare: +34 914 54 88 00
- Website: http://www.patrimonionacional.es
- Maawa okuzarura: Chipiri-Mugovera - 10: 00-14: 00, 16: 00-18: 30. Svondo uye mazororo evanhu vose - 10: 00-15: 00
Descalzas Reales (Descalzas Reales), kana monastery yevanasikana vasina shangu - musha wemakore ekuma XVI muMadrid , iri panzvimbo imwechete yeDescalzas. Yakatangwa muna 1559 naJuano weAustria, mwanasikana waCharles V (madota aro anovigwa muchitendero chikuru cheimba yemasitori) uye inoshanda.
Nhoroondo yemamatare
Infanta Juan, chirikadzi mushure mekuroorana kwenguva pfupi nemugari wenhaka yechiPutukezi chigaro, Joao Manuel (kuroorana kwacho kwemazuva mashomanana pasi pemakore maviri), akadzokera kumba. Panzvimbo yekare yaimbova imba yevabereki vake, iyo yaakaberekwa nayo (panguva ino vabereki vake vakashanyira muridzi wehurumende yemuzinda weAlonso Gutierrez, uyo aiva neimba yamambo), akatanga nhesi, akatamisa zvivako kuChirongwa cheClarissa. Kubva pakugadzirwa kwayo, imba yemamatare yakashanda senzvimbo yokupotera kunyanya vasikana vakakurumbira vakapinda muimba yemamiti kuitira kuti vadzivise kuroorana kusingadiwi. Kupinda muhutano, vakapa mupiro - mumwe munhu akafanana nedhery ravo, mumwe munhu - nenzira yezvinhu zvekudhiro, nekuda kwokuti imba yemamata yakawana chikamu chakanakisisa chekuita maitiro. Nhasi Descalzas Reales ndechimwe chezvivigiro zvakanyanya kwazvo zveEurope. Munguva yekuvapo kwemamongi vafundisi vake vaiva vamiririri vemazita akakurumbira eSpain, kusanganisira mhuri yeumambo, somuenzaniso, mwanasikana waEmperor Rudolph II Anna Dorothea, mwanasikana wemutongi waModena Infanta Maria de la Cruz nevamwe.
Zuva rakazaruka rakaitwa paZuva reAsumption. Chechi yakavakwa muna 1564. Ichechi iri imwe-nave, iyo nave ine mwedzi yakagadzirirwa neItaly Francesco Paciotto (uyo akashandawo muEscorial). Atari yakasikwa muna 1565, munyori wayo Gaspard Beserr; Zvokugadzira nemidziyo zvakagadzirwa muna 1612 maererano neprojekti yeGomez de Mora. Somugumisiro wemoto we1862, aritari yakatambudzwa zvikuru uye yakatsiviwa neimwe, uyewo nekunyora kwaGarpar Becerra; iye akauyiswa kubva kuCentral University yeMadrid (zvisati zvaitika kuti akanga ari muimba yevatongi veJesuit pakona yemigwagwa yeOndence neSan Bernardo). Iyo iyo aritari huru yakashongedzwa nemufananidzo weMukadzi wedu wepurasitiki Paolo de Sen Leocadio. Basa rekuvakwa kwechechi rakatariswa pachavo naMambo Philip V.
Muna 1679 chivanze chemamoni chakavakwazve - chakanga chakavhurwa, chakange chakavharwa kuchengetedza kupisa muimba; muna 1773 gwara rakazaruka rakava rakavharwa. Iko mukati mekereke yakashandurwa zvakare muzana remakore rechi18, mabasa aitungamirirwa naGeorge de Villanueva. Muna 1715 nekuraira kwaMambo Philip V mahedties emunamato akapiwa zita rechiSpanish guru. Iyo mhondi yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, nhamba yekuvaka yakawedzera, uye gare gare bindu guru rakaiswa kunze kwenharaunda yedhonasi.
Chii chaunogona kuona mumuzinda wemamongi weDescalzas Reales?
Munzvimbo yemamonari yemamende mune mitsva yaTiti naRubens, Caravaggio uye Zurbaran, Luini, Murillo nevamwe vanyori vanozivikanwa, boka rezvikwata zvakagadzirirwa rakaunganidzwa ndokuendeswa kumusha wemusasa naIsabelle Clara Eugenia, mukunda waMambo Philip II, mutongi weSpain Netherlands. Iwe unogona kuona pano mabasa emifananidzo yakaisvonaka yeEurope, mutsara wemari nemichero kubva kune crystal, sirivha.
Munharaunda yemamende iwe unogona kuona kapu mumutauro weClateresque - yakachengetedzwa kubva panguva iyo imba yamambo yakanga iri pano. Mumutauro iwoyo wakashongedzwa uye mukati memakamuri emunharaunda.
Chinokosha uye chifananidzo chechecheche yaJuan, yakagadzirirwa muchitendero, uko iye anoramba akasara. Munyori wechifananidzo ndiye Pompey Leoni. Nhandare, inotungamira mukati mebhokisi rakapoteredzwa, yakashongedzwa ne fresco inoratidzira nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo, uye fresco "Kuroverwa"; iyo chivharo chakanyorwa naClaudio Coelho. Nzvimbo iyo yakakomberedzwa nemakamuri mashoma, umo mune zvinhu zvekare uye mapikicha.
4 Aritari dzinopfekedza muchengeti; ivo vakavezwa muna 1586 naGoorge de Urbina. Mune imwe ye niches ndiyo mifananidzo ye "Our Lady nevana", yakanyorwa naLuini. Muchivanze chemamoni, hurumende dzakasungirirwa dzinobatwa gore rega rega muSvondo Tsvene.
Sei uye nguva yekushanyira mutezi?
Imba yeMasari yeDescalzas Reales yakasununguka kuti inoshanyira kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera kubva 10:00 kusvika 14:00 uye kubva 16:00 kusvika 18:30. Musi weSvondo uye mazororo evanhu vose vanogona kusvika ikoko kubva 10-00 kusvika 15-00. Mutengo wekushanya uri 7 euro; iwe unogona kuona mhesi uye pasina mari - sechikamu cheboka rekufambisa (rinotungamirirwa nomutungamiriri anotarisa muchiSpanish). Imyuziyamu yakazarurwa muna 1960 nemurairo waPapa John XXIII.
1 uye 6 January, 1 uye 15 Mbudzi, 24, 25 uye 31 December, imba yevatenzi yekushanyirwa yakavharwa.
Iwe unogona kusvika kumataresi nemiganhu - mitsara 2 ne5; enda kune Opera station.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
