Zvakaoma kusabvumirana kuti metro ndiyo inofadza uye inokurumidza nzira yekufambisa, kana kune nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvakanaka pasi paMadrid ndege uye pachiteshi chezvitima, uye, zvechokwadi, mumasango. Kufamba-famba guta guru reSpain kwekutanga, zvichida, kufamba nemumatare kunewo zvakachengeteka uye zvekugadzirisa, mune zvekuti kwete mari chete, asiwo nguva yako. Mukuwedzera, chikamu cheMedroro yemasitoriwo inzvimbo yemamamamiro uye nheyo iyo ichacherechedza makore ekutanga yemakore yemakore ekupemberera mumakore mashoma mashanu.
Deep story
Zuva rokuzarura gwagwa rekutanga mumugwagwa wechitimaji muMadrid uye muSpain yose - Gumiguru 17, 1919, iri mumugwagwa wakareba 3.5 km wakareba ine zviteshi 8. Uye mabhanhire acho akanga akazara kwazvo, kureba kwepuroni hakuna kudarika 60 mamita, uye upamhi hwenzira yaiva 1445 mm. Pakazosvika 1936 Madrid metro yakanga yava nemigwagwa mitatu uye yakabatana nechiteshi chezvitima. Munguva yehondo yevagari vemuSpain, zvivako zvakashanda sezvivako zvebhambe. Muna 1944, bazi rechina rakavhurwa, uye mumakumi matanhatu nematatu guta uye ruwa rweguta rakange ratobatanidzwa. Muna 2007, matavi matatu e "light metro" akazarurwa. Saka vanoshevedza marefu-speed trams anomhanya pamusoro pepamusoro, dzimwe nguva achiburukira pasi, apo zvakakosha kuenda kumativi ose emitambo.
Mumugwagwa weMadrid kune nzvimbo yekuvhara - "Chambery", inonzi inzvimbo yekugara. Icho chiri chikamu chekutanga chekuzarura, asi yakava pasi pechivako muna 1966, nekuda kwezvakanyatsoswedera pedyo nechiteshi chinotevera. Yakavhurwa musi waMarch 24, 2008 kare seye museri wepasi.
Yechipiri yepasi pekuchengetedzwa kwemaseri yakagadzirwa pachigaro che "Karpetana" pamutsara 6. Munguva yekugadzirisa pasi pevhu kunoshanda kubva muna 2008 kusvikira muna 2010, Vamiririri vazhinji vemafossilized yemafuta nemhuka dzinogara munharaunda yeMadridino makore anoda kusvika mamiriyoni gumi apfuura akawanikwa. Somugumisiro, vakashongedza kushanduka kwechiteshi.
Kutanga-kutanga, ini-wechipiri
Metro Madrid ndiro guta rechipiri rakakura muWest Europe shure kweLondon. Kana iwe ukatora nzvimbo yose yeEurope, ipapo munzvimbo yechitatu, yechipiri chete kuMoscow. Zvose zvinowanikwa mitsara 13, uye yekupedzisira yakatumirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Guta rekuguta rinobatanidza makiromita 327, rine mabheti maviri emhepo uye gore negore rinotakura vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 600.
Iyo yose inharaunda yemuganhu inoparadzaniswa kuita zvikamu 6, iyo yakakura pane iyo nzvimbo A inzvimbo yeguta-inenge 70% yehuwandu hwakareba hwemharairi. Nzvimbo dzakasara dziriNorth, South, South, West uye TFM (maguta nemasiteteni emaguta). Sezvimwewo nzvimbo, imwe nhandare yemugwagwa inoyerera nemuvara wayo uye zita. Mutaundi reMadrid, zita racho rinopiwa pakutanga uye kuguma kumira. Ring lines are easy to remember: №№ 6 and 12.
Kureba kwemafambi pakati pezvitoro anenge anenge mamita 800, imwe motokari inosanganisira motokari 4-5, asi pamigwagwa inonyanya kuzivikanwa kana nhamba yeusiku inoderera kusvika katatu.
Gore roga rega kutanga kweSeptember femu yeFlamenco inoitika zvakanaka pamataundi pane imwe nzvimbo. Vasati vasvika kwemazuva mashanu, vatambi nevanoimba vanoita, apo nzvimbo yacho inogona kugadzirisa vataridzi kune imwechete nehafu havo vanhu.
Nzira yekushandisa sei uye kwete kurasikirwa mumataundi eMadrid?
Maawa eMetro muMadrid - zuva nezuva kubva 6am kusvika 1:30 am. Munguva yepamusoro, nguva inenge iri pakati pezvitima ndeyemaminitsi maviri chete, uye nekuvhara kana pakupera kwevhiki inenge iine maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana, nguva dzekufamba dzakasiyana. Kuchinja kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe kunoda kuendeswa.
Zvakanakira kuti kufamba kwezvitima ari pasi pevhu kunosara-kurutivi, kunze kwekuguma kweMadrid-line, kuitira kuti uende pane imwe aprononi inofanirwa kushandisa ndima kana makera (kwete dzose zviteshi zvinotarisa). Shoko rinokosha mumugwagwa wepasi pepasi ndiyo "Salida" -kushandurwa muchiRussian zvinoreva "kubuda". Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine mapeji epasi pepasi uye zvayambuka zvinyorwa, uyewo tsanangudzo yakajeka yezvinhu zvezvikwata zvepamusoro pamusoro pemusoro.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza: kwete motokari dzose dzinotanga kuzarura, dzimwe nguva unoda kuvhara bhatani, uye kunyange zvishoma - dzosa musuo wemusuo, chenjerera. Uyewo mumotokari haisi nguva dzose inoziviswa chiremba, nokuti rako rinotarisa pane zvipfeko zvinonzwisa uye maratidziro emigwagwa.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kunze kweSpain mutauro panzvimbo uye munzvimbo dzetikititi unogona kusanganisira Chirungu. Asi hazvina maturo kutarisa mepu kana gwagwa chepasi pepasi muRussia ikoko.
Nzira yacho mumigwagwa yeMadrid
Mitikiti inotengeswa kakawanda pamatekiti emahofisi nemichina yekugadzira. Uyezve, mishonga inogamuchira mapepa mapepa, mari, uye kunyange kutora kuchinja. Chinhu choga ndechokuti, havateereri masendi euro, naizvozvo iwe unofanira kutarisa imwe shanduro yezvinhu zviduku. Itikiti yacho inopfurikidza nemhepo inotenderera, iyo inotorwa kubva kumashure kwekare kare nesitampu yemuridziri. Nguva imwe neimwe, ichipfuura nepakati penheta yekutendeuka, rimwe rwendo rwakabviswa kubva mutikiti.
Rimwe rokutasva mabhiza ndiro € 1.5, vana vari pasi pemakore mana vakasununguka. Unofanirwa kutenga tikiti pakarepo nokuda kwekufamba gumi kunotenderera guta nekuda kwe € 11,2, ichabuda zvakanaka chaizvo. Thikiti yakadaro haina kupera, uye inogona kutamirwa kune mumwe mutashanyi. Kana uri kuenda kunhandare yendege, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara imwe € 1,5 yakawedzerwa. Mumatokisi akadaro, sekutonga, pane mutungamiriri, ndiani anogona kutsanangura mari ye metro muMadrid uye nguva yebasa, kana iwe ukakanganwa. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza tikiti kusvikira pakuguma kworwendo.
Vatashanyi, vanoshuva kuongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufambisa, kurudzira kuti utenge iyo inonzi Abono Turistico - kutendera tikiti ye 1,2,3,5 uye mazuva manomwe. Kufamba kwemazuva manomwe kuchabhadhara € 70.80. Inoshanda mumhando dzose dzekutakura munharaunda A, incl. uye mumataundi eMadrid, kunze kweguta taxi. Kana uchitenga tikiti yakadaro, zvakakosha kuratidza
Chokwadi chinofadza:
- pasi pose pasi masheji maviri emaradhi ane Madrid chete neTokyo;
- nzvimbo yakadzika ndiyo mamita makumi mana pasi pevhu;
- iwe haufaniri kunetseka nezvehuwandu hwemabasa mumugwagwa weMadrid, nokuti Mushure mekuvhara kwayo mumigwagwa yepasi, mabhasi anokosha anoenda;
- nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakaderera, kana urefu hwako huri pamusoro pe178 cm - chenjerera.