Chinhu chakanaka chakadai sekarenda, yakapinda muupenyu hwedu kwenguva refu uye yakawanda. Uye hakuna munhu anofungidzira kuti yakabva kupi, tinongoshandisa chibereko ichi cheunyanzvi hwevanhu uye unyanzvi zuva rega rega. Uye izvo chete mumazuva edu emakendendende hazvina kurambana: mwedzi, uye munda, uye yekare karenda yegore rimwechete. Asi kune imwe karenda inonakidza-kalendari yekupemberera Easter kana Easter. Ngatitaurire pamusoro payo zvakadzama.
Ko karenda yeIsita inobva kupi?
Kubva pamitambo yechechi uye magwaro zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kutanga kutaurwa kwekarenda yemhemberero yeIsita kunoreva nguva yeTesitamende Yekare. Nenzira, kune imwe nguva yekubuda kwevaJudha kubva mukutapwa kweEgipita. Bhaibheri rinotova nenzvimbo iyo inotaurwa pamusoro pomurairo waMwari wokupemberera Easter mumwedzi wokutanga, zuva re14, uye mwedzi uno ndiNisani. VaIsraeri vanotevera kadhigiramu uye kusvikira nhasi, pasinei nenzvimbo yavo yekugara.
Uye karenda yeOrthodox yekupembererwa kweIsita inooneka sei?
Asi pano pasi pano zviitiko zvakakosha zvakaitika, kugovana nyika yose yekutenda muviri zvachose yakatarisana nemisasa. Uye chiitiko ndicho kurovererwa nekumuka kwaIshe Jesu Kristu. Yakatangirawo kereke yeOrthodox. Pakutanga chiKristu paschalia chakanga chisina kusiyana nechiJudha. Mushure mezvose, vaKristu vekutanga vaiva vaJudha. Uye Easter mumazana emakore ekutanga aipemberera zvishoma nemusi weSvondo rese uye kunyanya kushamisika kamwechete pagore pazuva rechiitiko chacho pachako. Asi ikozvino muzana remakore rechipiri mushure mekuberekwa kwaKristu, muKristu Paschalia akatanga kutora zvinyorwa zvekusarudzwa. Nokubvumirana pamwe chete kwevakuru vakuru venguva, yakasarudzwa kupemberera Easter yechiKristu Svondo inotevera shure kwechiJudha. Uye muzana remakore rechina, mutemo wekupemberera Easter musi weSvondo wekutanga mushure mekunge mwedzi wakatanga, unozoitika mushure mekufananidzira kwechinox, wakabvumidzwa kune iyo inonzi Council of Nicaea. Uyu mutemo unoshandiswa pakuverenga kweArthodox uye yeKaturike Easter karenda. Nezita remusunguri kusvikira muzana remakore rechitanhatu, ainzi Julian. Asi zvino, nekuda kwekusaziva kwezvinhu zvenyika, Karenda yePasika yakagadziriswa. Uye nyika yakabhabhatidzwa yakakamurwa kuvaOrthodoxy neKaturike nePascha yayo uye mararamiro ekarenda.
Kuparadzaniswa kwekarenda yeIsita muJulian naGregorian
Kwemakore mazana mashanu, zvose zveEastern neWestern Churches zvinorarama maererano nechekare karenda yeIsita. Zvisinei, pamagumo ezana remakore rechitanhatu, Roma yakasarudza kutora kumavirazuva eAgaster mazai, maererano nezvayo iyo karenda yeIsita yakachinjwa. Muvambi wekutanga kuverenga uye karenda yeIsita ndiye Papa Papa Gregory XIII, mukuru weChechi yeKaturike. Saka karenda yekupembererwa kweIsita yakagoverwa muOrthodox Julian neKaturike Gregorian. Pari zvino, musiyano pakati peviri idzi dzeIsita mazuva gumi nemaviri. Uye kupembera kweAradodox Easter hakugoni kuva pamberi pemakore ekufananidzira, uye maKaturike anogona kunyatsoenderana neIsita yechiJudha uye anonyanya kudarika Orthodox.
Chinyorwa chekare cheIsita
Mumakumi maviri ezana remakore rapfuura, imwezve miedzo yakagadziridzwa kuchinja kadhinda yePaschal. Inotungamirirwa naHatori Mukuru weConstantinople Meletius IV pamusangano we All-Orthodox. Chigumisiro chemu musangano uyu chaiva kusikwa kweKarimende yeNew-Julian Easter. Chaizvoizvo, yakanyanya kunyanya kudarika yaGregory uye inopindirana nayo kusvikira mugore ra2800. Zvisinei, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvePaschalia zvakagamuchirwa nehutsinye nevose vamiririri veChechi yeOrthodox. Panguva ino, iyi ndiyo mhaka. Karenda yeJulian inoshandiswa neRussian, Georgian, Jerusalem uye Serbian Orthodox machechi. Nyika yeKaturike yakasiya nzira yaGregorian. Uye kune boka rekereke dzinopemberera Easter uye kupfurikidza mazororo pamakarani eJulian, uye nzvimbo dzose dzisingateereri netsika dzechechi.
Muzhinji, zororo reIsita rakava pakati pekereke yekereke, uye maererano nezvimwe zvose zviitiko zvechechi zvakaenzana.