Vagari vazhinji vepasi redu vanoziva kuti chirwere chakadai sechirwere chetachiona , kubva pamazuva ekare, chakatora hupenyu hwemamiriyoni evanhu, uye chakaonekwa sechirwere chisingaregi chinotapukira. Zviratidzo zvake zvakajeka nenzira yekukanganiswa, phlegm, hemoptysis uye kupera, zvakatsanangurwawo naHippocrates, Avicenna naGalen. Kusvikira ikozvino, chirwere ichi chinotyisa, uye kunyanya zviratidzo zvaro, chinotungamirira kune kutya kwevanhu, sezvo chero munhu akawana mushambadzi wevhirwere-asina kunaka wand-pathogen anogona kuitora.
Muna 1982, World Health Organization, ichitsigirwa neInternational Against Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, yakasimbisa World Day Against Tuberculosis kuitira kuti vanhu vose vatarise dambudziko rekukura kwechirwere ichi chinotyisa. Nezvekuti sei uye zororo iri rakaratidzwa nei, zvii zvingave zviripo kudzivirira chirwere ichi, tichataurira munyaya yedu.
Nhoroondo ye International International inopikisa Tuberculosis
Musi waMarch 24 muna 1882, nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvidziviriro yakakurumbira, Robert Koch, yakawana chinhu chinoshamisa, icho muna 1905 akagamuchira Nobel Prize. Vakatarisa chechina-chinokonzera, chinonzi nhasi Koch's wand, iyo inokanganisa mapapu evanhu, izvo zvinotungamirira kuhosha yavo yakakomba.
Kubvumidzwa kwezuva reHorld World Day - March 24, muna 1992 rakagadzirirwa nguva yakafanana kuti ienderane nemakore zana ekuwana kukuru. Kutenda uku kubudirira kwesayenzi, vazhinji vanoporesa uye masayendisiti epanguva yacho vakagamuchira mikana yakawanda yekuona chirwere chacho uye kuonekwa kwayo. Nyanzvi dzechikemikari dzakagadzira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye mishonga inorwisa mishonga inogona kuuraya bacilli inokuvadza mumuviri uye kudzivirira utachiona.
Nokukurumidza, muna 1998, World Tuberculosis Day yakatsigirwa zvakasununguka neUnited Nations. Mushure mezvose, sezvinozivikanwa, chirwere ichi chinofambira mberi zvikuru munyika dzichiri kusimukira, dzakadai seZimbabwe, Kenya, Vietnam, uko urongwa hwekudzivirira uye kurapa hunosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa. Kwegore mugore munyika ino kubva muchirwere ichi chemaperembudzi, mamiriyoni 9 evanhu anofa, mairi mamiriyoni matatu aiva mufomu isina hanya.
Gore roga roga, International International TB inotarisirwa kuudza vanhu nezve nzira dzekudzivirira uye kurapwa kwechirwere ichi chinotapukira. Mushure mezvose, sekutonga, kunyanya kunyoresa, kutarirwa kwenguva yakakodzera kuvarapi, kukwezva kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka uye vanhu vakuru nevechiri kuyaruka vanogona kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji vanorwara zvirwere.
Kwenguva yekutanga, muna 1912, muRussia, chiito chezvipo chakaitwa pasi pezita rokuti "White Chamomile", zvichibva pamusana pakaita kuti maruva aya akanaka ave chiratidzo chekurwisana nechirwere chetachiona. Uye nhasi mumigwagwa iwe unogona kuona vanhu vanotengesa maruva chaiwo kana maitiro emuchena chamomile, uye mari yavanowana inopiwa nokuda kwekutenga mishonga, kune vanorwara.
Nzira dzokurwisa chirwere chetachiona
Munyika yose, kuitira kuti kudzivirira kukurudzirwa kwechirwere ichi chemapapu, zvirongwa zvakakosha zviri munzvimbo yekudzivisa uye kuongorora chirwere ichi, kureva, kuparadzanisa, kurwisa uye kubvisazve vanhu. Uyewo, hutsva hwehutano uye hwekuchengetedza, zvipatara zvevarwere zvinovhurwa kuti zvidzivirire vanhu kubva pakusangana nevashambadziri vesimbi yeTiberculosis, mishonga mitsva uye inobudirira iri kutengwa kunorwisa nekudzivirira zvirwere.
Zuva Rokurwisana neTiberculosis rinoda kuti isu tose tifunge nezve dambudziko riripo, nokuti ramangwana redu riri mumaoko edu.