Echocardiogram ye fetus

Echocardiogram ye fetus, kana fetal echocardiography, inzira yekutsvakurudza nerubatsiro rwemafungu emhepo, umo chiremba anogona kuongorora zvakajeka mwoyo wemangwana mwana. Iyo inobvumira kuzarura zvakasiyana-siyana anomalies uye congenital moyo kukanganisa kwe fetus ichiri mu utero.

Mune zviitiko zvipi Echo-CG ye fetus yakasarudzwa?

Echocardiogram ye fetus haina kubatanidzwa muhuwandu hwekuongororwa kunotarisirwa panguva yekumirira kwecheche uye inonyanya kurongedzerwa kana kurongwa kwechirongwa che ultrasound pakati pemasvondo gumi nemasere nemasere ekuberekwa kwakaratidza kuvapo kwezvimwe zvisingaiti. Mukuwedzera, chiremba angaratidza kuita imwe Echo-KG yemwoyo we fetal muzvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda:

• kana mumhuri mako imomo mave nemakore ekuberekwa kwecheche vane chirwere chemwoyo chepenital;
• kana amai vane ramangwana vanotambura nechirwere cheshuga mellitus, lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis kana kupera, nokuti nechirwere ichi mikana yemwana ane CHD yakanyanya kukura;
• apo kuongorora kwekutanga kwechirwere chepamuviri pakuberekwa panguva yevhiki dze11 kusvika ku14 kwakaratidza kuvapo kwechinhu chipi zvacho chisina kunaka, somuenzaniso, kunyanya kudarika kwehupamhi hwekoro nzvimbo kana kuunganidza mvura inenge iri pasi peganda romutsipa wechecheche. Kana amniocentesis isina kuratidza chromosomal kusagadzikana, chikonzero chacho chinowanzova mumamiriro ekusaziva kwekukura kwemwoyo.

Ko Echo-KG fetus panguva ipi yekuzvitakura?

Fetal echocardiography inoshandiswa uchishandisa chivara chechirasi ye-ultrasound uye chigadzirwa che dopplerography. Inzwi re ultrasound rinobatanidzwa kumubereki wemai ramangwana, uye kana zvichifanira, chidzidzo ichi chinoitwa mumadzimai mumatambo ekutanga ekudzivirira.

Mhedzisiro yakarurama kwazvo ye echocardiography inogona kuwanikwa pakati pemasvondo gumi nemasere nemasere ekuberekwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti panguva dzakapfuura mwoyo we fetus ichiri muduku, uye kwete iyo yakanyanya kunyanya kushandiswa kwemichina, haikwanise kuratidzika zvakakwana zvinhu zvose zvekugadzirisa kwayo. Kuchengetedza chidzidzo chakadai mumutatu wechitatu wekutarisira kwechecheche kunokanganisa nekuvapo kwemuviri wakakura kwazvo wemukadzi ane pamuviri, mushure mezvose, kukura kwedumbu, iyo inowedzera simba iyo iri pamusoro payo, zvinoreva kuti chifananidzo hachina kunyatsojeka.

Nekuvandudzwa kwakanaka kwemoyo wemwana, nzira yekunyorwa kwemashoko inotora inenge maminitsi 45, zvisinei, kana kukanganisa kuchionekwa, chidzidzo chingatora nguva yakareba.

Echocardiogram ye fetus inosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda:

1. Echocardiogram mbiri-inotenderera imifananidzo yakarurama yenguva yemberi yemwana pane imwe nguva shoma kana yakareba munguva chaiyo. Nekubatsira kwayo, nyanzvi yezvechirwere chepfungwa inogona kuongorora tsanangudzo yakagadzirwa nemwoyo yemagetsi, makamuri, mitsetse, mishonga uye zvimwe zvivako.
2. M-mode inoshandiswa kutsanangura ukuru hwemoyo uye kushanda kwakarurama kwebasa remhepo. M-mode ndiyo inoratidza kuburitsa kwemasvingo, mavhavha nemagetsi emoyo ari kufamba.
3. Uye, pakupedzisira, nerubatsiro rweDoppler echocardiography, chiremba achakwanisa kuongorora kutengesa kwemoyo, pamwe nekufambisa uye kutungamira kweropa kupfurikidza nemakumbo nemariti kuburikidza nemagetsi nemidziyo.

Zvakadini kana echocardiogram yemucheche yakaratidza kusaipa?

Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisi zvisizvo kuti vanachiremba vadzivise kubata kana kukanganisa kwemwoyo kunowanikwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuitisa kuongorora zvakare mumavhiki maviri uye pachisimbiso chekuongororwa kuti aite chisarudzo chine ruzivo, achitaurirana, zvichida, nevanachiremba vakawanda.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuberekwa kwomwana ane UPU , kuberekwa kunoitika mune imwe nzvimbo yehutano yakarongeka yakagadzirirwa dhipatimendi rezvokurapa mukati memazuva akangoberekwa.

Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvikanganiso uye kusagadzikana mukugadzirwa kwe fetal cardiovascular system zvinogona kupera panguva yekuberekwa. Semuenzaniso, gomba mu septamu yemweya rinowanzozviwisira uye harisvibisi mwana achangoberekwa naamai vake nenzira ipi zvayo.