Mold kana fungus pamadziro inooneka zvisingatarisirwi uye inotakura nzvimbo dzakakura nokukurumidza. Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwehupamhi hwemhepo, kushaya simba mukati mevhu, kusviba kwepasi, basa risina kukwana. Kuti ubvise chiganda, zvinodiwa kubvisa chikonzero chekuitika kwacho, zvino bvisa fungal plaque nemhinduro yakagadzirisa.
Ko fungus inoratidzika sei pamadziro eimba?
Mold is microorganism inoratidzika inoita se branching mycelium. Nyoka dzavo dzisinganyanyi kudhura-dzinofamba-famba mumhepo, dzinogara pasi uye dzinotanga kuwedzera mukunyorova. Fungus pamadziro eimba ino anotarisa zvakaipa - inoratidzira sekunonoka, kusviba uye kurwisana kwemavara, izvo zvinogona kuwirirana munzvimbo dzakawanda dzisina ruzivo kana mavara madutu panzvimbo, izvi zvinowedzera kukanganisa kwekunze kwemukati.
Mhando dzefungus pamadziro
Imwe fungus isingafadzi pamadziro inooneka padombo, uye pazvidhinha, uye pamuti. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, kuti chibvise, zvinodikamwa kuvhara pasi rose rine utachiona. Mold inobata kuvaka nekugadzirisa zvinhu kunheyo, inoitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Moldy mushroom. Ita pa pende, matombo uye zvivakwa zvekrete mune mavara emaruva kana madonhwe emashe, maruva, maruva kana bhuruu.
- Mushonga ibhuruu. Vanorarama panzvimbo dzehuni uye vanovaparadza. Wood iri pasi padzo inotora grey-buluu ruvara, inorasikirwa nemafungiro emhando, michina miduku inoumbwa mauri, umo unyoro hunounganidza.
- Mbeu dzinoora. Vanoratidzirwa kuhuni. Rotori inowanikwa tsvuku, yakachena uye bhakitiriya, iyo inonaya zvishoma nezvishoma muti. Hondo yekurwisa fungus pamadziro inoitwa nenzira dzakagadzirirwa kubvisa zvimwe zvemarudzi ayo:
- Dhimoni (inoratidzika inobvisa kubva ku-yellowish kusvika kusiri);
- akaoma (muti unowana ruvara rwepepuru).
Kupfuura fungus pamadziro inokuvadza kuhutano here?
Imwe fukasi yakaipa kana chiganda pamadziro haisi kungoona nzvimbo isina kunaka, inonyanyisa zvikuru, inopisa kunhuwirira kunonyangadza. Nharo dzake dziri mumba, dzinopinda nyore nyore mumuviri womunhu, zvishoma nezvishoma dzichiiparadza uye, kana hutachiona husina simba (zvikurukuru muvana), hunokonzera mungozi yezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Mold inova chikonzero chekurutsira, kusuruvara, kunzwa kwokuneta, zvinonzwisisika uye zvinokuvadza vanhu. Fungus pamadziro, chii chakaipa kune utano - zvirwere zvinogona kuitika:
- Zvirwere zvepemhiyoyo-asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis.
- Zvose zvinokonzerwa neirwere.
- Nguva dzose misoro inowanikwa.
- Kune matambudziko pamwe neganda - dermatitis, thrush, eczema.
- Ikoko pane conjunctivitis .
Fungus pamadziro - sei kubvisa mishonga yevanhu?
Bvisai chimbichimbi nokukurumidza, sezvo ichikurumidza kuumba matsva matsva uye inopararira munzvimbo huru. Kana kudiridza kwekunze kwepanyika neanorwisa zvirwere hakuiti chikonzero chaidiwa, kubviswa zvakakwana kwefungus pamasvingo kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuita mabasa akaoma kurwisana naro, anosanganisira:
- Kugadziriswa kwekunaya-kunogara kwechikepe.
- Kubviswa kwefungus uye mold kubva pamasvingo kunotanga nekubvisa kupfeka kwekare - unoda kubvisa zvose zvigadzirwa zvepurupa, pende, putty, famba pasi rose nebhuroshi rakasimba. Panguva yebasa, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nhengo dzokufema kubva kune spores nebhajiji yejasi.
- Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakaitika zvinoputika neine antiseptic kurwisa fungi.
- Kudzivirira mvura, kusungirirwa kwemvura kunonamatira.
- Madziro shpatlyuyut, akafukidzwa nepurasita yekudzivirira kwakadzika, zvino girai mutsva wepuranga, pende kana mamwe magumo ekupedzisira.
Hazvirevi hazvo kuenda kuimba yemakemikari yekutsvaga kuti ubvise fungus pamadziro. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, izvo zvine antimicrobial uye fungicidal action, zvinogona kuva pamba zvakanaka. Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti mishonga yakawanda inotarisirwa nechinangwa chakasiyana-siyana zvehupfumi inogona kurarama nekupfeka kwekugadzira. Izvo hazvisi chepfu, uye izvi zvinobatsira kune vamwe.
Vitriol yeropa kubva mumusango pamadziro
Copper sulphate inogadzirisa mushonga wekugadzira. Usati wabvisa fungus pamadziro muimba, inofanira kunge yakanatswa. Kugadziridza kwechimiro cheupfu kana granules rwebhuruu. Kurapa masvingo, zvinokosha kugadzirira mushonga wekushanda nekupedza 20-30 g yemhangura sulfate mu 1 litre yemvura inodziya. Usati washandisa, iyo yakagadzirwa inofanira kunge yakavhenganiswa zvakanaka kuti iwedzere kubudirira kwemugadziri mairi kuwedzera 1 tbsp. l. vhiniga.
Kuchenesa kurwisa fungus pamadziro
Pane mubvunzo kana chlorine inouraya fungus pamadziro, vakadzi vekuziva vanoziva vanopa mhinduro yakanaka. Mvura yekugadzirisa yekusvibiswa pakati pevanhu yakashandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi kwenguva yakareba uye yakakwanisa kuzviratidza kubva kune yakanakisisa. Chlorine-ine yakakoshwa inoshandiswa kunzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nebhashira, spray. Hazvina kudii kuidzora nguva isati yasvika, kunyanya kuchena kuchapa zvakanakisisa.
Anokwanisa kuchenesa pamusoro pegirazi, matombo, krete kana zvimwe zvinhu pamadziro kana pasi. Pakushandisa iyo inofanirwa kufungisisa, kuti iyo-agent-bleaching uye yakawanda invoice mukugadzirisa inogona kuve yakarongeka uye inowedzera. Mushure mekushanda, bhakaki rinosara pamadziro kuti riome. Basa rinofanira kunge riri mumagetsi uye mukana wakanaka muputi, nokuti kuchena kune furo yakasimba.
Furacilin kubva kumusango pamadziro
Kubudirira uye kugadziriswa kwemishonga yefungus pamasvingo kunowanikwa kubva kunewo ma Pharmacies furatsilina. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kugadzirira kugadzirisa mhinduro - mapiritsi makumi maviri ezvinodhaka zvinodhaka mugirazi remvura inopisa. Nzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzinofanira kushambidzwa nekugadzirwa kwakagadzirwa, kana zvichidiwa, nzira yacho inodzokororwa kazhinji, mushure mokunge masvingo achibvumirwa kuoma. Antiseptic furacilin inhibits kukura kwefungi, uye kuumbwa kwemakoloni matsva hakuiti.
Vhiniga inopesana ne mold uye fungus pamadziro
Kusarudza kuti ungabata sei masvingo kubva kumafunguru uye mushu, unogona kushandisa tafura yewaini yakazara, iri mumakicheni ose. Iyo asidi isina simba, inokonzera kunhuhwirira kwepungent, asi haibvumi zvinhu zvinokuvadza, haisi chepfu. Waini inoshandiswa kune nzvimbo dzakabatwa nemucheka yakakonzerwa mune imwe sarudzo kana kupera. Kupera kunogona kunge kwakanyorova kazhinji nguva neawa imwe, uye osuka nemvura yakachena uye yakaoma. Waini inogonawo kushandiswa pakudzivirira, kunwisa mvura yakakosha nguva nenguva.
Icho chinonzi ultraviolet chinouraya fungus pamadziro here?
Usati wagadzirisa fungus pamadziro uchibatsirwa nemwenje we-ultraviolet, munhu anofanira kuziva kuti majekesa akadaro anowanzoparadza DNA yesero iri muchiganda uye ichiiparadza, ichidzivisa kuvepo kwekuwedzera kubereka nekukura. Asi mazimbe ane simba risina kupindira, kuputika, kusakanganiswa, dzimwe nzvimbo mukati memuumbi, umo mafungiro anorarama, nerubatsiro rwavo zvakaoma kubata. Nokudaro, mushure mekujekesa ne ultraviolet, fox moldy inogona kutanga inopera kubva kunze kwemasvingo, uye mushure mekunge kuonekwa zvakare. Vanhu havabvumirwi kugara mumba panguva yekufamba.
Hydrogen peroxide kurwisa fungus pamasvingo
Kubvisa fungus pamasvingo kunobatsira uye hydrogen peroxide, nokuti inhengo ye antibacterial. Chigadzirwa chacho hachina kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya uye hachisi chepfu. Kurapa kwemasvingo kubva kumafungidzi uye mold kunogadzirwa ne 3% solution ye hydrogen peroxide, inowanikwa mune imwe pharmacy. Iyo yakagadzirwa ichabatsira kuparadza pathogenic spores kubva pane chero chinhu chipi zvacho, asi ine simba rekudzivirira ropa, saka pane zvivara zvepavara zvinofanira kushandiswa zvakanyatsonaka.
Kugadzirira kubva muvhu uye fungus pamadziro
Iko chemakemikari inobudisa nzira dzayo dzokurwisana nemhando dzose dze fungi - antiseptics. Dzinopinda zvakaderera munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti dzibatwe uye mushroom dzinoparadzwa. Kugadzirira kurwisana:
- Alpa Phongifluid fungicide ndiyo mhinduro yekuparadzwa kwemassi, chiganda uye chikafu. Inokwanisa kutora nzvimbo dzose: konkrete, ganda, gypsum bhokisi, zvidhina, dombo, tile, matanda, matombo ematenga. Chigadzirwa hachirevi chlorine uye hachina kunhuhwirira kwakanyatsonaka, chakakodzerwa mukati kana mukati.
- Olympus inogadzirisa mhando - iyo yakagadzirirwa yakakwana kumakamuri ane humidity yakakura (ganda, cellar, bathroom, cellar, greenhouse). Inoshandiswa kune zvidhinha, zvakavezwa, zvakakonzerwa pamatanda, matanda, makeramics, plasterboard.
- Dali isimba rakagadzirirwa pasi rose kubva mumuumbi, inokodzera nzvimbo dzose.
- Abedis 06 - antiseptic yemasvingo anorwisa mold uye fungus, ine chlorine. Inoshandiswa nebhashira kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, zvino inoshambidzwa nemvura.
Dhinda rinopikisa mold uye fungus pamadziro
Hondo yekurwisa fungus pamadziro muimba inofanira kunge yakaoma kunzwisisa. Nyanzvi mushure mekuchenesa iyo mold uye pamusoro pehutano nemishonga inopikisa inokurudzira kuvafukidza nepepa yakanaka, yakagadzirirwa makamuri akaoma. Iyo mushure mekuoma inogadzira chidziviriro chinodzivirira firimu risingabvumiri kuti mvura ipfuure. Paints kubva muchiganda i100% inoshanda - nzvimbo dzakarapwa dzicharamba dzaomeswa, hazvizogadziri kudzivirira, saka hakuzovi nehupamhi hwepamusoro uye fungi.
Kazhinji, mari yacho inobudiswa pamvura, hauna kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya uye haisi chepfu. Iyo pende inoshandiswa kunzvimbo dzakacheneswa, inokurudzirwa kuvhara pasi neine antimicrobial filler uye primer musati wapedzisa rusvingo. Kugumisa kunokodzera nzvimbo yekugara uye yezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi, ine dambudziko rakakwirira, rinogamuchirwa kumarudzi ose ezvisikwa.