Igarana yega yega yakave yakave yeruzhinji rwakakurumbira rwekuchengetedza musha muUnited States. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, chikafu ichi chinoshamisa chinowedzera kuva chikafu chekugara uye kune kondinendi yedu. Mhuka yacho ndeyemharavha uye inotungamirira nzira yeupenyu. Kukura kusvika pakukura kwakakura, saridhi yakadaro inoda dutu guru uye zvakawanda.
Iguana vangani vari kugara kumba?
Kana iwe uchikwanisa kupa mhuka zvakanaka, tarisiro yehupenyu iguana mumba inogona kuva makore 15 kusvika ku20. Munguva ino, mukomana achasvika kubva ku 1.2 kusvika ku 1.5 mamita murefu. Mukadzi ane zvishoma zvishoma uye haana kukura kupfuura mamita 1.3 murefu. Kuonekwa kusina mubvunzo kweiyo iguana semhuka yemhuka ndeyokuti muhupenyu hwayo yose inoratidza kuratidzika kweunhu uye kusaremekedza.
Green iguana - zvinogadzirirwa kumba
Usati wawana imba yegugu, iwe unoda kunzwisisa kuti inoda kunyatsotarisirwa, uye kugadzirisa kwayo kwakakodzera kuchada mari yakawanda mari kudarika kutenga iyo tsvina. Mukuwedzera, munhu wacho anogona kutakura salmonella, iyo inoparidzirwa kumunhu kana mitemo yehutsanana isina kuremekedzwa (nguva dzose kushambadzira kwetrarium nemaoko mushure mekunge taurirana ne iguana).
Kana iwe wakagadzirira mhuka itsva yekutengesa, unoda kudzidza zvidzidzo zvekuchengetedza iguana kumba. Chokutanga pane zvose, haukwanisi kurega iguana yega yega ichifamba pachena paimba. Kutanga, zvinogona kukonzera moto, kutendeuka pamusoro pechigadziko, icho chakakwira kusvika kuchidziya. Chechipiri, inogona kukwira kune imwe nzvimbo yakaoma-kusvika-inosvika, iyo ichave yakaoma kubvisa. Chechitatu, ichakuvadza wiring, fenicha, makateti nezvimwe zvinhu zvemukati. Chechina, iguana yegorosi inotakura Salmonella kumativi ose eimba.
Terrarium ye green iguana
Iyo chete nzira yakachengeteka yekuchengeta iguana kumba iri mu terrarium kana aviary. Muguta reimba, izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko, nokuti terrarium / aviary inofanira kunge ine 2 iguana urefu, kureva, anenge mamita matatu. Kureba nekukwirira kunofanira kunge kune ma 1.8-2 mamita. Izvozvo zvakakosha kure zvakakosha kuti iguana iite kukwira matavi sezvaanoita musango.
Zvimwe zvinoda zve terrarium yekuchengeta iguana kumba:
- Kuchenesa . Semhuka inotonhora, iguana yega yega inofanira kuve yakakomberedzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mumusha wako terrarium. Kumunhu wechidiki, rimwe rinopisa mwenje rakakwana, asi nokuda kwechirwere chakakura, vanoda zvikamu 5-6, kuitira kuti vadziye muviri wose. Icho kutonhora kwemhepo munzvimbo yekupisa (pasi pemwenje) kunofanira kuva 35-38 ° C. Iko inofanirawo kuva nenzvimbo yekunotonhora pamasikirwo emvura 27-29 ° C, apo dhiyabhorosi inogona kupora zvishoma, kana zvichidikanwa. Pausiku, kutonhorera kwemhepo mu terrarium hakufaniri kuva pasi pe21-24 ° C. Usashandise mashizha nematombo, sezvo izvi zvinotungamirira kupisa kwemimba nemakumbo.
- Lighting . Mukuwedzera kune zvitsva zvinopisa mu terrarium, panofanira kuva nechiedza che UV chinokura kweViB 290-315 nm. Kana zvisina kudaro iguana ichakurira rickets. Chiedza chinofanira kupenya maawa gumi nemazuva uye chikadzika usiku. Rishandise iyo mwedzi mitanhatu. Kuisa terrarium muzuva rakajeka, kushandura mwenje weVV, hazvibvumirwi, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pakupisa mhuka.
- Humidity . Mukuwedzera pakuisa dziva rekushambira, terrarium inoda kuchengetedza hurefu hwehupamhi hwezinga (75%). Kuti uite izvi, tsvina mukati me terrarium kubva pfuti yefray 1-2 masikati pazuva.
- Substrate . Inogona kuva yakakura sawdust kubva pamakungwa, maruva emucheka wegwenzi kana mapepanhau ane inkino yekudhinda. Iwe haugoni kushandisa shangu, nutshell, matanda sawdust (kunyanya yemisidhari), substrate yegorosi cobs. Kuzvidzivirira kunotungamirira kumimba yekudzivirira uye rufu rwemhuka.
Nzira yekuchengetedza iguana kumba?
Kana wakakwanisa kuchengeta mitemo yese yezvipfuwo zvako, iguana yako yega yega paimba inonzwa ichinetseka. Kuti dhiyabhorosi inokura zvakanaka uye inokura, yakakunakira iwe nehupenyu hurefu, basa uye mafungiro akanaka, zvinokosha kutarisira kutarisirwa: kuigadzirira kudya kwakanyatsonaka uye kusakanganwa nezvehutano hwehutano.
Kushamba iguana kumba
Kutarisira iguana kumba kunosanganisira kushambira. Iyi nzira inovandudza mararamiro emagetsi emuviri uye inobatsira kushandiswa kwekugadzira. Ita izvi muimba yekugezera, usati wapisa masvingo ayo uye uizadze nemvura nemvura inopisa ye + 30-35 ° C. Nguva yenguva yacho ndeyemaminitsi makumi matatu, apo iwe unoda kuongorora kutonhora. Kune iguana yega yega inogona kubva mumvura uye zorora, mubhage iwe unoda kuisa snag kana bazi. Pakupera kwekushambidza iwe unofanidza kuvhara reptile ne tira rakanyorova uye kuitumira kune inotonhora terrarium.
Chii chokupa iguana mumba?
Nyaya inokosha zvikuru yehuganhu iguana ndiyo kudya kwake. Sezvo ruvara rwuri ruzhinji iguana isiribi, hapana puroteni yemhuka inodiwa. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuve zvakasvibirira, zvakapfuma mu calcium, miriwo nemichero. Muchiitiko ichi, chikamu che calcium uye phosphorus chinofanira kuva 2: 1. Saka, iguana anodya kumba:
- 70-80% yezvokudya zvayo zvinosanganisira mashizha mashizha masikati, akafuma mu calcium (kabichi, mustard magini, chicory, magidhe uye dandelion maruva, mvuracress, mumabhasi mashizha, hibiscus);
- 20-30% yezvokudya - yakadyarwa mishonga (pumpkin, zucchini, karoti) uye michero (raspberries, strawberries, kiwi, melon, mango, apple).
- Mukuwedzera kune kudya kwekudya, calcium supplements inokurudzirwa, iyo inotengeswa pamagetsi ezvipfuwo.
Kuberekwa kwe iguana
Kukura kwepabonde kweguu iguana kunoitika pazera remakore mana. Vanowedzera muchando. Munguva iyi mukomana anosarudza nzvimbo yekubatana, achimuratidza nechakavanzika kubva pamakumbo ake. Nzira yekukwikwidzana kwemadzimai inofambidzana nekuti inokura uye inowedzera kujeka. Pashure pemwedzi miviri mushure mekusangana, mukadzi anoisa mazai - kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi manomwe. Ivo vari muhomwe vakachera nayo kwemwedzi mina, mushure mokunge vaduku vari kubhururuka. Kubereka iguana kumba hakusi kufamba zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoda ruzivo rwakakosha uye kunyatsotarisirwa mukati mekuita.
Zvirwere zveIguana
Zvirwere zvikuru zveIguana zviri mukutapwa ndezvi:
- rhinitis uye pneumonia - ma antibiotics eboka ra ampicillin anoshandiswa kurapwa;
- maronda uye kukuvadzwa - nemakumbo zuva rimwe nerimwe, sechirwere chinokurudzira fusion ye bone tissue, mhepo yakaoma inopisa yemamu inopiwa kubva pipette kusvika kuveguana vaduku - 1 dhonsi kamwe kamwe pazuva, vanhu vakuru - kusvika madonhe matatu. Apo mavanga anoshandisa turpentine zvakagadziriswa, 10% solution ye potassium permanganate, panguva yechirwere, mvura inobva ku aquarium inobviswa;
- Matambudziko emagetsi - anobatwa nekuvandudza hurumende yekutonhora, kugadzirisa kudya;
- zvirwere zvekugadzirisa zvirwere - zvakakosha kugadzirisa kudya kwezvakanaka;
- kukanganisa kwekunyungudutsa - zvakakosha kuwedzera hunyoro hwemhepo;
- salmonellosis - 2% yeChloramine, Vircon inoshandiswa pakurapa, sechiyero chekuchengetedza, iguana inodyiswa nehuwandu hwekudya uye vitamini-mineral supplements;
- fungal utachiona - inobatwa nema generic uye mashizha (Clotrimazole Mafuta, Mikoseptin, Tetracycline mahwendefa);
- mite - mutumbi wemhuka dzakasvibirira inofanira kugoverwa nemusanganiswa wemafuta yemiriwo uye doro 1: 1, neine mhinduro dzeArpalite;
- zvirwere zemaziso mu iguana (kwenguva pfupi edema yemakumbo emawere, blepharospasm).