- Kutaura: Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia
- Nharaunda: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
- Telefonhare : +57 316 7458947
- Website: ciudadperdida.co
Mumusango wekuchamhembe kuchamhembe kweColombia kwakavanzwa kubva mumaonero evanhu guta rekare rakasiyiwa, rine nhoroondo yakasvika muna 800 AD. Yakasikwa nevaIndia vaTayron, avo panguva imwechete vakanga vari mumwe wevashomanana vaiedza kudzorerazve vanokunda veSpain. Guta rakarasika muColombia rakavhurwazve muna 1976, uye rakazova nzvimbo yakakurumbira pakati pevatorwa vedzimwe nyika.
Teyuna
Zita rokuti Ciudad Perdida (shanduro yakadaro iine "Lost City") yakapiwa munzvimbo iyi ikozvino munguva yedu. Tayrona tsika vatakuri vakatumidza zita rokuti Teyuna.
Sezviri pachena, yaiva nzvimbo huru yevanhu uye yechitendero. Pamatunhu ayo uye mapuratifomu maiva nemitambo yakawanda yemitambo. Zvakanga zvichisanganiswa nechinetso chakaoma chemasitepisi ematombo uye migwagwa yakakandwa. Nzvimbo yose yeguta yaiva mahekita makumi maviri, uye kukwirira kwayo pamusoro pegungwa - kubva pa 900 kusvika ku 1200 m.Iyo yaifungidzirwa inobva kune 2 kusvika ku8 zviuru zvevanhu. Mukuwedzera, vatsvakurudzi vakawana masango makumi mapfumbamwe emapurazi, ayo anoratidza kusarura zvakakwana uye kugutsikana kwekugara kwekare.
Hondo yevanokunda
Pinda muguta racho unogona kukundwa nepamusoro pe staircase mumatanho 1200. Izvi ndizvo zvakaponesa guta kubva kumakoloni akauya pamabhiza uye ane zvombo zvakakura. Aida kukunda Tayun uye kuva varanda veIndia vanopandukira, vakunda veSpain vakakunda guta racho kazhinji uye vakagamuchira kakawanda. Akamanikidzwa kuburuka kubva kumakomo, Tyrone akatanga kubvumirana nezvirwere zveEurope, izvo zvavakanga vasina chirwere chekuchengetedza.
Vagari vakabva muguta racho pakati pemakore 1500 ne1600. Chikonzero cheizvi hachizivikanwi nechokwadi. Masayendisiti anopa tsanangudzo dzakawanda dzinogona kuitika, zvinonzi Tyrone:
- zvishoma nezvishoma akafa nechirwere;
- Akapomera mhosva yemuguta rake, akamusiya ndokuenda musango;
- kusanganiswa nevagari vemisha yakapoteredza.
Guta Rakarasika muColombia raiva sei?
Akawana nzvimbo iyi inonzi "black diggers" kubva kumisha iri pedo, iyo pakaguma kwezana remakore rechi20 yakanga iri kutengesa zvinokosha zvebibi. Vakapamba zvachose guta rekare, vachitora kubva ipapo zvinhu zvose zvaifarira zvikuru vanyori vezvakaitika kare, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvegoridhe. Apo hurumende dzikaziva pamusoro peizvi, vanhu ava chete - ivo chete vakaona kuti Guta Rakarasika rakatarisa sei - vakamanikidzwa kuti vadzorere naro, uye zvino vashande kuno sevatungamiri.
Nzira yei kusvika kuDhorobha Yakarasika?
Ciudad Perdida iri pamakiromita makumi mapfumbamwe kubva kunzvimbo yakakurumbira yekushanya yeSanta Marta . Pasinei nechemberi, iwe unogona kusvika pano mazuva matatu chete enzira, uye kwete nyore. Rwendo runotanga kubva kumusha weMachete uye rinoda kugadzirira muviri. Iwe unofanirwa kupfuurira kuburikidza nemurenje, kuyambuka mitsindo yakawanda yemakomo, uye kukwira kumusoro kumakomo. Izvozvi zvinowanzoita kuti vatevedzeri vakawanda vanyanyisa Indiana Jones vasarudze pano.
Kunyorera kutarisa kwekuona kuGuta rakarasika muColombia rinotevera nehotera (hostel). Zvinokurudzirwa kuuya kunofamba mumwaka wakaoma, nokuti munguva yemvura inokwidza haingotori nguva yakawanda, asi inounza zvakawanda zvishoma. Panguva ino musango, mushure mekushambidza zuva rega rega, kune kunaya kwemvura, uye vashanyi vanomanikidzwa kufamba nemabvi-akadzika (kana kunyanya) mumvura.
Chengetedzo
Kushanyira kuguta chairo ikozvino kunonzi kwakachengeteka (inotariswa neuto reColombia), asi muna 2005 pakanga pane mhirizhonga munharaunda yacho, uye kufamba kwakasimiswa. Dambudziko revatashanyi chete ndedzango, kunyanya, zvipembenene uye zvinokambaira, izvo zvavari kuzadza. Pamberi parwendo iwe unofanirwa kuwana yellow fever vaccination .