- Nzvimbo: Lambayeki Valley, 33 km northeast of Chiclayo, Peru
- Telefonhare : +51 74 422027
- Website: tucume.com
- Nhamba yemapiramidi: 26
Nyika yeSouth America yePeru inozivikanwa kwatiri semuviri wevanhu vekare, zvikurukuru, Incas. Kutaura nezvavo, hazvigoni kutaurira guta reTukume muPeruvia "Valley of the Pyramids".
Iyi inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yezvokuchera matongo yakaoma zvikuru uye yakasiyana nedzimwe zvivakwa zvemazuva ekare. Chivako chikuru kupfuura ichi ndicho Ukaak-Larga (kureba - 700 m, upamhi - 280 m, urefu - 30 m). Kuvakwa kwepiramidi yekutanga yemazuva akaoma kubva 700-800. AD, apo maIndia emutsika weLambayeque akatonga mumupata.
Pazvivakwa zvekuchera matongo Tucume muPeru kune museum umo iwe unogona kuona zvinhu zvakawanikwa mumakuva: keramiki, zvishongo kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo. Imamziyamu pachayo yakavakwawo nenzira yezvivakwa zvekare - "uakas".
Piramidhi yeTukume - mavambo uye zvikamu
Zvivako izvi zvisina kujairika zvakakonzerwa ne "vasi vekuchera matongo", avo vakatsvaka pano goridhe rinoshamisa reInas. Pakutanga kwaitendwa kuti mapiramidhi ndeyepanyama, asi gare gare masayendisiti akaratidza kuti akavakwa navanhu. Zvishandiso zvekuvaka zvikave zvidhinha kubva mumatope, zvakaomeswa muzuva. Kwakange kusina dzimba dzakakura mukati memipiramidi, kunze kwevamwe void vakashumira sevanogara uye makoridhe. Kutenda izvi, vatsvakurudzi, vachitungamirirwa neEthnographer anozivikanwa zvikuru, Thor Heyerdahl, vakasvika pakugumisa kuti mapiramidhi akanga asina kureva kuvigwa kwevatongi, savaIjipita, maMayan, kana maAztec. Guta rekare reTukume, iro raiva nemapiramidhi makumi maviri nemakumi mana, rakanzi inzvimbo yevanamwari vainamatwa nezera iri. Pamusoro pepiramidi vaiva vatongi veLambayeque Valley.
Kwemazuva mazhinji masayendisiti akashamisika kuti nei vamiririri veLambayeque tsika vaida mapiramidi akawanda kudaro. Mhinduro yacho yakava isina nyore: apo paiva nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, dzakaonekwa nevagari vomumupata sekutsamwa kwevanamwari, mapiramidhi akanga atomiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, rimwe nerimwe rimwe, akapiswa seasvibiswa, uye kuvaka kwekugadzirisa kwakatevera kwakatanga.
Vatashanyi vanokwezva pano kwete chete kukudzwa kukuru kwezvivako zvekare zvekare, asiwo nhoroondo yavo yakaipa. Piramidhi yokupedzisira yakanga isina kungopisa. Mukuwedzera kune moto wakachena, vaprista vakaedza kuyananisira vanamwari pamwe nekubatsirwa kwete kwete zvibayiro chete. Pasika piramidi yakabayirwa vanhu 119 (kunyanya vakadzi nevana), mushure mokunge vose vakasara vagari vabva muguta reTukume.
Nhasi, vagari vemo vanozvidzivirira mumupata uyu, vachizviona nzvimbo yakatukwa uye vachiitumidza kuti "Purgatory". Zvichida, chikonzero chechi ndicho chibayiro chevanhu, icho chave chichiitwa pano kwemazana emakore akawanda. Asi ma shaman aPeruvia, pane zvinopesana, anoshandisa maitiro avo emashiripiti apa kwevhiki.
Nzira yekuenda kuTucuma?
Gomo reRaaya, rakakomberedza iyo mapiramidhi asingazivikanwi akavakwa, iri kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe yePeru, pedyo neguta reC Chiclayo . Kubvira pano kuenda kumipiramidi nguva dzose inomhanya bhazi nguva dzose, unogona kugara mumugwagwa muna Manuel Pardo. Uyewo muTukuma unogona kusvika panzira huru yePan-America kubva kuLima (10 maawa nebhasi) kana kuti Trujillo (maawa matatu). Zvisinei, vatashanyi vakawanda vanosarudza nzira yemhepo yekufambisa: ne ndege kubva kuLima iwe uchapinda mumupata mumaminitsi makumi mashanu chete, uye kubva kuTrujillo - mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Mukuwedzera kune ongororo yakazvimiririra yezvakavakwa zvezvokuchera matongo, unogona kutora kufamba kune imwe yenhengo dzekufambisa dzemuTucuma.
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