Muchivhowa chinonzi microwave, kana kungovhenekera microwave, ikozvino inoshandiswa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashure eSoviet. Izvo zviri nyore chaizvo uye zvekugadzirisa zvinhu: zvokudya zvinogadzirwa uye zvinopisa zvakanyanya kudarika pane gasi rinogara riripo kana magetsi, uye iyo nzira yekuigadzirisa iri nyore zvokuti kunyange mwana anogona kupisa zvokudya zvake pasina rubatsiro rwevabereki vake. Microwave ovens hainodhura zvakanyanya, uye zvino mudziyo weimba ino uri munenge mhuri imwe neimwe.
Asi, kunyange uine microwave mumba mako, vanhu vazhinji vanofunga: hazvikuvadzi here? Ndinoda kunzwa humwe humwe uchapupu kana kuratidzira kana pane zvakakuvadza kubva kuma microwave.
Ndeipi inokuvadza iyo microwave inounza?
Chokutanga, ngatitsvakei kuti inogadziriswa yevheni ye microwave ndeyei. Irovhoni ye microwave ine kamuri yesimbi ine gonhi rakavharika, microwave oscillator - magnetron, simba rayo - shanduko, uye zvinhu zvinobatsira zvakadai sedheta rinotenderera, fan, timer, nezvimwewo.
Nheyo yehove yewa microwave ndeyekudziya zvokudya kubva mukati nekuda kwechiito chemasimba ane simba emagetsi neenhamba ye 2450 MHz. Microwave inokonzera polar molecules yemvura iri muzvigadzirwa zvezvokudya kuti ichinjeke pa-supersonic inokurumidza, uye semugumisiro wekukanganiswa kwemakemikari izvo zvokudya zvinokurumidza kupisa. Muchiitiko ichi, mabivhaji anoramba ari kutonhorera kwakadaro, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye yakachengeteka kudarika kubika pane girafu rinowanzogadzirwa, nyore nyore kupisa.
Saka chii chinokanganisa kudya kubva mukovheni ye microwave? Masayendisiti achiri kuitirana nharo pamusoro penyaya iyi, uye zvinokuvadza kushandisa microwave, zvisati zvave zvichinyatsooneswa. Zvisinei, "kutarisira kusina tariro" kune zvakadai:
- Ihwo hunhu hwekudya hwezvokudya panguva yekugadzirira kwavo mu microwave zvakaderera zvikuru.
- Pasi pesimba re microwaves zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinogona kuchinja. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nezvigadzirwa mumutambo wausingazivi (wakatengwa muchitoro kana pamusika), nokuti vanogona kuve nekugadzirwa kwemajini kana kuti kungova mune zvinyorwa zvavo zvisingabvumirwi zvinhu.
- Maererano nemamwe mitsara, vanhu vanodya zvokudya zvakabikwa mu microwave kwenguva yakareba vanogona kuchinja kuumbwa kweropa: kukosha kwecholesterol uye lymphocytes inowedzera, uye hemoglobin, zvakasiyana, inowira.
Iyi ruzivo haruna kuwana humwe zana hwekusimbisa, asi funga: kupi panguva yedu kune zvirwere zvakawanda-chirwere cheshuga, zvinetso zvemagetsi, kenza? Zvichida kuti zvinyorwa zvavo zviri pedo nesu, asi hatifungi nezvezvinhu zvayo zvisina kufanira. Pano mubvunzo wekuti zvokudya zvinokuvadza kubva kumagetsi ewa microwave, hapana munhu achakupa mhinduro isina kufanira, asi zvakakodzera kuzviongorora iwe pachako, kuisa utano hwako pachako uye hutano hwevadiwa vako here?
Nzira yekuderedza sei kukuvara kwe microwave?
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakachenjera kushandisa shanduro iyi yeimba kuitira kuti kuderedza dambudziko racho. Iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kune mitemo inotevera yekushanda newaini ye microwave:
- shandisa tu glassware uye musina mhando yesimbi;
- Usaisa mu microwave mvura muzvimene zvakasimbiswa zvakanyungudzwa (izvi zvinosanganisira mazai e shiri, maswisi mufirimu, nezvimwewo);
- usapisa zvokudya mumapurasitiki epurasitiki nemapurasitiki epurasitiki, sepurasitiki chero ipi zvayo, iyo inopisa, inopindirana nemishonga, ichivapa zvinhu zvinokonzera zvinokuvadza vanhu uye zvimiti;
- Usabvumira vana kuti vashande pedyo nekushanda kwekivhisi yewa microwave kupfuura 2 mamita. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanorayirwawo kuti varege kushandisa microwave.
Tarisa kuti yakaoma sei kamuri yevheni yako, inogona kunge iri nyore. Isai foni yako mumagetsi ewa microwave, vhura suo uye kudana kubva kune imwe foni iwe pachako. Kana ikamera ikasimbiswa, haichafi mucherechedzo, uye foni ichave "iri kunze". Kana akarira, zvinoreva kuti hazvisi zvakasimba, furimi yako, uye kuva pedyo nayo zvinoreva kuzviisa kune ngozi isina kukodzera.
Saka, kukuvadza kana kubatsiro kunounza muviri wako zvokudya kubva kuma microwave - zana zana pamhinduro yako kwauri hakuna munhu achapa, saka sarudzo, kana iri kushandiswa kana kwete, inogara iwe chete.