Chechi yeKaturike chitendero chechiKristu, icho chine zvinyorwa zvayo uye kusiyana kweOrthodoxy nePurotesitendi. VaKaturike vanofunga kuti kutenda kwavo kuve kwakachena uye kwechokwadi, kunobva kubva panguva yekuvapo kwaJesu Kristu - Mwanakomana waMwari uye musha wekutanga wechiKristu wakagadzwa naye.
Chii chiKaturike?
Katurike ndeimwe yematavi makuru pane zvechitendero chechiKristu maererano nenhamba yevateveri. Kupararira kukuru kweKaturike kwakange kuri munyika dzeWestern Europe uye Latin America. Mukushandura kubva pane zvombo. catholicismus - universal, pasi rose, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti vamiririri veKaturike vanoona mukureurura kwavo chokwadi chakakwana uye zvese-"katurike". Nhoroondo yechitarisiko cheKaturike inoreva nguva dzekutanga dzevaapostora - I c. yemazuva edu. Katurike yakabudirira zvikuru inogamuchirwa muUmambo hweRoma. Chimiro cheChechi yeKaturike:
- Musoro wekudenga ndiJesu Kristu. Mutungamiri wepasi rose weCatholic Catholic Diocese ndiye Papa.
- ICuria yeRoma ndiyo inonyanya kutungamira, iyo inosanganisira Holy See mumunhu wePapa uye mutongi weguta-nyika yeVatican.
Nokuda kweKaturike, sekuda kwechitendero chechiKristu chose, zvinotevera mitambo yemitemo kana zviito zvitsvene zvinoratidza:
- Soborovanie;
- anozodza;
- kubhabhatidzwa;
- kureurura;
- Komisheni;
- Kuroora;
- upristi.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati peOrthodoxy neKaturike?
Orthodoxy neKatorike - inogona kuonekwa, chitendero chimwe - chiKristu, asi mumatavi maviri ose ane zvinyorwa zvaro uye kusiyana:
- Chechi yeKaturike inotenda kuberekwa kwemhandara yaMaria, kuburikidza nokunyadzisa kweMweya Mutsvene nekuunza kwemashoko akanaka. MuOrthodoxy - Jesu akaberekwa kubva kumuchato waMaria naJosefa.
- MuKatorike, simba raMwari rerudo nderimwe uye rakajairika kuUtatu Hutsvene: Mwari Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mweya Mutsvene. Dzidziso yeOrthodox inoona muMweya Mutsvene rudo pakati paBaba - Mwanakomana, Mwari nevanhu.
- Katurike inotungamira Papa kana svondo raJesu Kristu pasi pano. Orthodoxy inoziva Uyo Musoro chete waJesu Kristu.
- Nguva yezororo inofanirwa uye yakanakisisa yevaKristu - Great Easter muKaturike inorongwa, kuvimba neAlexandria Easter, uye Orthodoxy kune Gregorian, saka kusiyana kwevhiki mbiri.
- Chechi yeKaturike inosungira kupika kusagadzikana uye vatongi uye vafundisi, muOrdodox celibacy chete kune vatongi.
Chipurotesitendi neKaturike - kusiyana
Kupurotesitendi inzira inofanana muChiKristu, yakatanga neruoko rwechiedza chemufundisi wechiKristu akakurumbira wezana remakore rechi16. Martin Luther, uyo akataura uye akatsoropodza vapristi veKaturike avo vakaedza kuisa mari kune vechechi yavo nokutengesa zvinyorwa zvitsvene. Chinyanya kukosha pakati pePurotesitendi neKaturike ndeyekuti Bhaibheri ndiro chiremera chevaPurotesitendi, asi muKaturike, nheyo netsika hazvina kukosha.
Zvimwe zvikamu izvo zvinoratidzira mavhiri maviri aya ndeokuti:
- Mazhinji ekereke dzePurotesitendi anopesana nekunamatira kwevasande, kubata uye kubvumirwa kwechihedheni kunze kweKaturike.
- Kupurotesitendi kwakagadzira mazamu akawanda nemafungiro anochengetedza uye ane rusununguko (Lutheranism, Kubhabhatidzwa, Anglicanism). Katurike ndiyo yakagadziriswa, yakarongeka kurongeka kwechiKristu.
- Mapurotesitendi haatendi mu "kuedza" kwemweya uye kupera kwepurigatory. Makatorike-vatendi, kuti pane purgatory - nzvimbo iyo mweya inonatswa kubva kuzvivi.
Zvakaipa Zvivi muKaturike
Chechi yeKaturike inoona munhu asingabatsiri, asina simba, anotarisana nezvakaipa uye zvitadzo, asina rudo uye kuvimba naMwari. Chivi chepakutanga hachina kufungidzirwa kuti chinofa, asi chinongokanganisa hupenyu hwevanhu. Zvivi zvikuru kana zvitadzo zvinomwe:
- godo;
- hasha;
- ruchiva;
- unokara;
- kuzvikudza;
- kuora mwoyo;
- makaro.
Nzira yekugamuchira chiKaturike?
Chitendero Chechi yeKaturike inonzi ndeye muKristu mukuru kune dzimwe nyika, maererano nenhamba yevaparidzi, vane nhamba iri kukura zuva rimwe nerimwe. Chii chinofanirwa nemunhu akagamuchira Orthodoxy munguva yake, asi ndiani anoda kutendeukira kune kutenda kweKaturike, nokuti pano anowana mamwe mhinduro kumibvunzo yake uye mweya inogamuchira mhinduro dzakawanda? Iyo nzira yekushandura yakawanda uye inoenderana nechishuvo chechokwadi nemafungiro evatendi. Kubvuma kweKaturike kune zvakadai:
- Kukurukura nemupristi uye chirevo chechinangwa chokugamuchira kana kupinda mukutenda kweKaturike.
- Chiratidzo chekutsunga kutevera Mwari uye zvakadzika pachake kuzvipira kuna Jesu Kristu.
- Kugamuchira nekureurura kwezviri mukati meChechi Creed seyo chete yechokwadi.
Katurike muNyika Yemazuva Ano
Tembere yeKaturike inzvimbo yevatendi, apo chechi yose inokwanisa kutarisa vanhu vakaoma, kugovera kusava nechokwadi kwavo uye kuwana rubatsiro kuburikidza nekunamata. Saka zvaive nguva dzose. Nhasi, Chechi yeKaturike isingafungi nezvekugadzirwa kwevanhu uye kuchinja. Kutenda kunowanzogamuchirwa zvakajeka - kubva mutsika. Vapristi vechiKaturike vanoona mabasa avo sekutanga:
- dzidzo yekutenda uye tsika;
- kuchengetedza kusagadzikana (rugare panzvimbo yehondo);
- mhuri dzinokosha maererano neupfambi nekunyengera;
- kuberekwa kwevana uye kurwisa kubvisa pamuviri.
Katurike - inofadza chokwadi
Munhoroondo yeKaturike kune zvinhu zvinofadza:
- Kereke yega yega yeChechi yeChishanu haisi nyama. Pachiitiko ichi muzana remakore re XVII. Archbishopu weQuebec akaratidza chido cheChechi yeKaturike kuzogadzirisa zvakare mhuka: muskrat, capybar uye beaver muboka rehove, kuitira kuti zvidyiwe paChishanu.
- Vose vanozivikanwa vemavara anonzi Homer naBammy Simpsons vanoshevedzwa nepepanhau reVatican L'Osservatore Romano nevaKaturike vechokwadi: vanoverenga minyengetero vasati vadya, vanoenda kuSvondo mharidzo uye vanotenda mushure mekufa.