Mugore rokutanga roupenyu hwomwana, amai nababa vanomirira kushivirira mazino okutanga kuti aonekwe. Asi vana vari kukura, uye nguva inouya yokuti meno emukaka achinje nguva dzose. Izvi zvinowanzokonzera kushungurudza zvose kumwana iye pachake nevabereki vake.
Chokutanga pane zvose, basa rako nderokutsanangurira mwana wako kuti sei uye nei vana vachichinja mazino avo emwana. Muudze kuti kurasikirwa kwezino hakusi chirwere, asi chikwata chinokura, uye kazhinji kacho izvi zvinorwadza. Raira mwana ane maonero akanaka pamusoro pekuchinja kwemeno. Regai afare nokurasikirwa kwezino rimwe nerimwe uye anozvikudza kuva munhu mukuru.
Nguva yemazino emwana
Kurasikirwa kwemeno emukaka muvana kunotanga pazera remakore mashanu kusvika ku6. Icho chinopfuurira kusvikira mwana ane chekupedzisira chemazino makumi maviri emakisi (anenge makore gumi nemaviri). Zvisinei, mazwi aya anonyanya kushandura uye anogona kusiyana. Nguva iyo mazino emucheche anobuda kunze anobva pane zvinhu zvakawanda:
- hupenyu hwake;
- zvikamu zvekuita muhuduku;
- kudzivirira kwayo;
- utano hwemeno ake uye gums.
Saka, hapana chinhu chinoshamisa pakurasikirwa kwemazino emukaka, kana pane imwe nguva yakatanga kupera nguva dzisati dzaitika kana imwechete iyo yakaonekwa mune imwe yevabereki.
Nokudaro, nguva kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri inonyanya kushandiswa. Kana iwe uri kunetseka kare kare kana, zvakare, nguva isati yasvika kuchinja mazino emucheche mucheche, taura nevana vezvechiremba wemazino. Kana zvichidiwa, mwana achava ne-x-ray yemasana, uye chiremba achakwanisa kuongorora kana mazino anogara aripo anokura zvakanaka.
Nzira yekurasikirwa kwemeno emukaka uye kuonekwa kwechigarire
Kuenzanisa kwemazino kazhinji kunowirirana nehutano hwekuonekwa kwavo (kunyange, zvakare, izvi hazvidiwi).
Chikoro chechirongwa chekurasikirwa kwemeno emukaka ndicho chinotevera: Kutanga, iyo inonzi incisors (mazino epamberi) anotanga kudengenyeka uye kubuda kunze. Zvinoteverwa nekutanga molars uye lateral incisors, gare gare - fangs uye premolars, uye iyo yekupedzisira - yechipiri mitsva.
Kuenzanisa kwekuonekwa kwemazino akagara kwakasiyana zvakasiyana. Pakutanga, yekutanga maitiro anosvika, uye shure kwavo - incisors, canines, premolars uye wechipiri molars. Nzira dzechitatu (mazino ekuchenjera) dzinoputika pazera remakore 16-25. Zvisinei, izvi hazvigone kuitika, nokuti mazino aya haabatanidzwi mukutsvaga zvokudya uye ndeyezvakaitika kare.
Zvinetso zvinokwanisika zvinoshandiswa nekuchinja kwemazino emucheche muvana
Kana mazino emukaka anotanga kuora, anofanira kubatwa pasina kurindira kuputsika. Mavara emeno anogara aripo ari pasi pehuchi, uye chero hutachiona mumuromo hunopinza utano hwavo.
Kune vamwe vana vari nemakore mana kusvika ku5, nzvimbo dziri pakati pemeno dzinova huru kwazvo. Iyo haina kutakura chero ngozi payo. Mwana anowedzera, uye jaya rinowedzerawo, uye meno emukaka anoramba akaenzana. Nenguva isipi vachabva vabuda pasi, uye vachikura mazino ekusingaperi ehukuru hwemazana, uye izvi zvipuka zvinonyangarika.
Izvi zvinoitika kuti zino remukaka harisati rasvika, asi zino rinogara richiri kukura, uye kwete zvachose, kana zvichidikanwa. Izvozvo zvinodanwa rechipiri dentition inoumbwa, i.e. meno anokura mumitsara miviri. Izvi zvinorevawo kuchinja kwechimiro. Apo dairy inowira, ikozvino yatomuka magumisiro achamira panzvimbo yavo. Asi zvakadaro zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wemazino kana mazino emucheche emucheche asina kunyanyisa, uye vamwe vanogara vakagadzikana vatove vakabva kunze kwehafu kupfuura hafu. Zvichida chiremba acharaira kubviswa kwemamwe meno emukaka.
Zviratidzo zvehutano hwemukanwa munguva yekuchinja kwemeno
- Kana mazino emukaka anotanga kudengenyeka, ratidza mwana wacho kuti unogona kuzvisunungura sei iwe pachako. Ita izvi chete nemaoko akachena uye zvakanyatsonaka.
- Irovonda, rakaumbwa panzvimbo yechiri rakagumburwa, harifaniri kubatwa nemaoko kana nerurimi. Kushambidza, zvakare, hazvidiwi. Kana chirume chakakomberedza, chiva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba, uye iye acharaira kusuka.
- Munguva yekuchinja mazino emukaka mukati mevana, zvakakosha kuti uite hutsanana hunotarisa. Takura mwana wacho kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kumudzidzisi wemazino kwemwedzi mitatu. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekugadzirira kusangana nemwana wemutambo wemwana: iye achaongorora murwere muduku nokuda kwekuruma kusina kunaka.
- Kuchengetedza mazino akare uye ane simba, ipa mwana chikafu chakaoma. Nguva dzose kushandiswa kwemichero mitsva nemiriwo zvinopa marwadzo anodiwa pameno uye iyo yose maxillofacial apparatus inobatsira pakukura nekushanda kwemazino akagara.