- Mutsara: Pilsrundāle, mapfupa eRundāles, LV-3921, Latvia;
- Kuwana: 1768;
- Architect: Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli;
- Kushanda maawa: zuva nezuva kubva 10:00 kusvika 18:00;
- Telefonhare : +371 63 962 274;
- Site: rundale.net.
Mumoyo weLatvia - muZemgale, kune imwe nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa chivako chenyika - Rundale Palace. Chiyero uye kubwinya kweimba iyi yepamambo kunonakidza kubva pamaminitsi ekutanga ekurova pano. Runako runoshamisa hwemaumbirwo emakwikwi uye maitiro anonzi Baroque, unyanzvi uye unakanaka unyanzvi hwekushongedza hwe rococo, chaiyo imba yepamusoro-kati, yakakonzerwa nemweya wenguva refu. Zvose izvi zvakakomberedzwa neparaki yakanaka yakachengetedza ruvara rose uye tambo yakanakisisa yezana remakore rechi18.
Rundale Palace - inyanzvi yekugadzira
Muzana remakore rechigumi nemana raive zvakanaka kuti ave nehupenyu hwemudzimai weRussia. Lucky ipapo Duke weKurland, Biron, uyo aiva mumwe wevaya vaive pedyo neAna Ivanovna. Kubva "mufudzi rwamambo" akapiwa dzimba muRundale. Asi, kuva nekukudzwa uye kusina maturo, mutongi akarayira kuputsa imba isina kuzvininipisa, uye kuvaka imba huru yakanga isati yaonekwa kuCorland. Francesco Rastrelli iye pachake akakokwa kuti agadzire basa reimba itsva.
Kuvakwa kweimba yamambo kwakatanga muna 1736. Asi mumakore mana yaifanira kuve "yechando". Anna Ioannovna akafa, uye Biron akatumirwa kutapwa. Rastrelli panguva ino anoenda kune guta guru uye anova muumbi-muchengeti pasi peMpress Elizabeth.
Masters anozivikanwa eEurope akashanda pakusikwa kweRundāle Palace. Siena uye chifukidzo mumakamuri akawanda akavezwa neveItaly vainzi - Francesco Martini naCarlo Zucci. Matangi-moto nemapuranga akaitwa nemaoko eAustria. A stucco yakaisvonaka ibasa remuvezi wechiGermany Johann Graff.
Paki yakapoteredza Rundale Palace yakanga iri basa rakaoma rakasiyana. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa pamatatu-mbiru yenzira. Nharaunda yose yakapatsanurwa kuva nzvimbo dzakasvikidzika geometric, pakati pezvinhu zvekudhiridza mumunda maiva makungwa, parterres, migero, zvitubu, misara yakavezwa yemiti uye shrubs, mabhedha emaruva nemabhedha emaruva. Munyori weprojekti iyi inoshamisa A. Lenotr - muumbi wePersailles Park. Muna 1795 Kurland yakava chikamu cheMambo weRussia, uye imba yacho yakaendeswa kune imwe yega uye dzimwe machinda eRussia. Muna 1920, Rundāle Palace yakapfuura kuLatvia. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, aisatambura, asi vazhinji veimba yacho vakanga vane zvigaro, izvo zvakatungamirira pakurasikirwa kwezvakawanda zvezvakaitika kare.
Imyuziyamu yakazarurwa muna 1972. Kubva ipapo, uye kusvika muna 2014, basa rekudzorera rakave richiitwa munharaunda yeimba yeimba yamambo. Nenzira, chizvarwa cheDuke weBiron chakabatsira pakudzorerwa kweRundale Palace nekuda kwekuti chishamiso ichi chekuvakwa chakaonekwa - Prince Ernst.
Chii chaungaona muRundale Palace?
Iyo yose imba yamambo inosanganisira nzvimbo inenge 0.7 km². Izvo zvivako zvitatu zvikuru pamwe chete nemagedhi uye zvipembenene zvinopindirana zvakagadzira chivanze chikuru chakavharwa. Pose pane 138 makamuri muimba yamambo, pamakamuri aro maviri.
Zvinyorwa zvinonakidza uye zvinonakidza zviri muzvivako zvitatu zvikuru:
- kumabvazuva;
- central;
- kumadokero.
Gorofa yekutanga yakagadzirirwa vashumiri nevatengesi. Vadzidzisi veimba yacho vaigara paimba yechipiri. Paiva pane dzose dzimba, salons uye mahofisi. Mune mapiro akanaka uye kuruboshwe eimba yamambo mune zvikwiriso zvakakura. Kunyange kungokwira kumusoro, vashanyi vanoramba vachimira kuti vayemure hukuru hwakakomba - stucco yakaisvonaka, mifananidzo yehuni yemarustrade, mawindo asina kujairika mahwindo.
Mazhinji emifananidzo iri muchivanze cheRundale vashanyi vanoita mahofisi ayo makuru. Iko mukati maro kunofadza chaizvo.
Imba yegoridhe inofadza nekushongedzwa kwayo kwepamusoro. Kurongedza kwemavara marble, nzvimbo yakakura yakareba mamita 200, yakagadzirwa nemapuranga, kuumbwa kwebwe, chigaro cheDuke.
Izvo zvisingashamisi ndeye White Hall, yakagadzirirwa zvibho zvenyika. Imba yakavhenekera yakazara yakasimbiswa nekunakidza kuvezwa kwekugadzira, chimiro chisina kujairika chekusimudza uye vafundisi vakawanda vakanaka.
Imba mbiri huru dzakabatana nehombe huru, mamita makumi matatu pakureba. Pakati pemhemberero, tafura yekudyira yakaiswa pano. Masvingo eimba iyi akafukidzwa nemifananidzo yekununura iyo inofanidza niches nemabhesi pamakumbo.
Padzimba mbiri idzi kune mahofisi: Porcelain uye Mirror. Munzvimbo yekumavirira kumabvazuva kunewo Small Gallery. Pano Rastrelli aida kuziva pfungwa yemunyori wake - kuronga girazi pamberi pehwindo rega rega, asi haana kukwanisa kuzviita.
Mukati yekuvaka kweRundale Palace, muimba yebhuku, vatashanyi vanokumbirwa kuti vashanyire:
- Maktaba ane bhasikiti reoki uye sitofu filigree yakagadzirwa ne cobalt;
- Imba yepinki imwe yekamuri dzakanakisisa dzeRundale Palace ine mufananidzo mukuru pamusoro pedenga, ichiratidza mwarikadzi wemaruva neChiroro chemvura;
- saloni yeDutch pakurongedza nemasvingo akavharwa neinvoice yebhuruu;
- imba;
- chivako chebhedheni;
- imba yokupfeka;
- hofisi yekuchenesa;
- imba yekudyira yedhipatimendi;
- bhiridhidhi muimba;
- Salon Shuvalov (Count nemhuri yake, avo vaigara mumuzinda wamambo pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri).
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti hafu yevakadzi yeRundale Palace inonyanya kugoverwa. Muhomwe yedumba iwe unogona kushanyira:
- imba yokunyora;
- boudoir;
- chivato chemucheche;
- chimbudzi.
Iyo dzimba dzeDuke neDuchess dzinowanikwa nenzira ye enfilade - dzose dzimba dziri kupfuura, uye dziri imwe pashure peimwe.
Panzvimbo yepasi yeimba yamambo nguva dzose pane maonesheni akawanda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akazvitsaurirwa kune rumwe ruzivo rwekushongedza kana imwe nguva yezvakaitika kare. Mukuvakwa kweimba yamambo, classical concerts uye Mutambo weMidhi Music unobatwawo nguva nenguva. Muzhizha, paki inopemberera "Garden Festival". Iyo yakasununguka inotanga, vateereri muzvigaro zvepanyika vakaronga kufadza kukurukurirana nevashanyi - kuratidzira maitirwo emitambo uye kupa kupa mitezo mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana.
Mashoko anobatsira kuvashanyi
- kero yeRundāle Palace - Bauska, Rundāle parish, Pilsrundale, LV-3921;
- mafurati anoitwa mumitauro 5: Russian, Latvia, French, German uye Shona;
- Imweziyamu inotanga zuva rega rega pa10: 00, kubva munaMay kusvika munaOctober, kurara kunovhara pa18: 00, kubva munaNovember kusvika paAprili pa17: 00;
- suo yepaki inobvumirawo vatashanyi kubva pa10: 00, kubva munaJune kusvika kuSeptember inopedza nenguva dze19: 00 (musi weChishanu, Mugovera uye Svondo paki inosvhurwa kusvika 21:00), munaMei naOctober nenguva ye18: 00, kubva munaNovember kusvika munaApril pa17: 00;
- mutengo wetikiti ye "Pfupi Nzira" (mhemberero dzemakamuri + mahara ehurumende): munhu mukuru € 4, mudzidzi € 3, mwana (kubva pamakore manomwe) € 2, kune vana vekuchikoro-vasingabhadhari;
- mutengo wetikiti ye "Long route" (makamuri emitambo + mapoka edzimba + emakamuri + emakamuri edzimba): mukuru € 6, mudzidzi € 5, mwana (kubvira pamakore manomwe) € 3.5, nokuda kwevana vepakutanga - pasina;
- kana iwe uchida kutora mufananidzo mukati mechivanze cheRundale kana kutema vhidhiyo, unofanira kuwana mvumo (mumufananidzo - € 2, pamavhidhiyo - € 5);
- Munharaunda yepaki kubva munaNovember kusvika paKubvumirano isununguka, munaMay naOktoti tiketi yevanhu vakuru inodhura € 1.5, vana-€ 1, kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember, vanhu vakuru - € 4, vana - € 2;
- iyo mitengo yekushanyira zviratidzo inobva pa € 0,7 kusvika ku3 € (zvichienderana nekutaridzika);
- zviratidzo zvinogona kushanyira pasina: "History of the Rundale Palace", "Maruva muBaroque Garden" uye "Kutsika Pamatombo";
- mupaki pane makamuri maviri uye resitorendi.
How to get to Rundale Palace?
Kubva muguta guru kusvika kuRundale zviri nani kuenda kuBauska pamwe nemugwagwa mukuru weA7. Ipapo ibva pamugwagwa mukuru P103 "Bauska - Pilsrundale".
Iwe unogona zvakare kutora motokari yeA8 " Riga - Jelgava - Elea", uye wotendeukira kumugwagwa wenharaunda "Elea - Pilsrundale".
Mabhazi anobva kuRiga kusvika kuRundale Palace haafaniri kuenda, kunze kwekukoshesa - kuona nzvimbo. Unogona kuwana nekutenga tikiti yebhasi "Riga - Bauska", uye wotamira kubhasi "Bauska - Rundale".