H1N1 chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona (chirwere chepaguru) chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona neHIV A virus. Munyaya iyi, nyaya yekudzivirirwa kweH1N1 chirwere chinonyanya kukosha muna 2016, apo chirwere chacho chakawana chirwere chekupararira. Usarega kumira kwehutachiona. Kunyangwe nechemberi yekurapa nguva dzose, hutachiona hunosunungurwa muna 15% yevarwere mumavhiki maviri.
Nzira dzokudzivirira chirwere cheH1N1
Kungofanana nehutachiona chero ipi zvayo, zvikuru pathogenic H1N1 chirwere chechirwere, ine hemagglutinin, iyo inobatsira kugadzirisa zvirwere mumasero emuviri, pamwe neuraminidase, iyo inogonesa kupindira kwemavirusi mumasero. Kana pakutanga kutanga kwehutachiwana hwaive nehutachiwana hwehutachiona, uye vamiririri vezvipfuwo zvekushanda vakanga vari pangozi, iye zvino chirwere chinoparadzirwa kubva kune munhu anorwara kusvika kune utano.
Utachiona hunoitika nenzira mbiri:
- inofamba (nekukwevera, kusvetuka, kutaura);
- kuonana-imba (kuburikidza nezvinhu zveimba).
Pakuonana nemaoko, mucous nasopharynx uye ziso, hutachiona hunoramba huchishanda kwemaawa maviri. Izvozvi, zvichibva pakukwanisa uku kwehutachiona hweH1N1, zviyero zvekudzivirira chirwere zvinotsanangurwa.
Nyanzvi dzinopa zano rekudzivirira:
- Kazhinji kushamba maoko ako nesipo, zvichida nemhuri kana tar. Kana pasina kukwanisa kushambidza maoko, unogona kuzvipukuta nemaputiki ega ega. Zvinokwanisika kugara uchibata maoko newaini-ine zvinogadziriswa, kusanganisira gel antibacterial.
- Dzivisa kushamwaridzana nevanorwara. Zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza nhamba yevanosangana nehuwandu munguva yechirwere.
- Kana uchigara munzvimbo dzekubatanidza vanhu vanopfeka masikisi anodzivirira anotsiviwa.
- Kutora munguva yekuvhuvhu-munguva yechando mishonga yevanhu inowedzera hutachiona, uye inorododulating drugs.
- Kutungamira mararamiro ane hutano nekugara zvakakwana mumhepo itsva, kudya kwakakwana, kushandiswa kwevhitamini-containing complexes, kurara zvakakwana, yakawanda yemvura inodya.
- Pazviratidzo zvokutanga zvechirwere, tsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune vezvechiremba, teerera hurumende yepamusha uye uite mitemo yehutsanana uye yehutsanana.
Zvinokosha! Specific prophylaxis yeH1N1 fukenza inopedzwa nenguva. Iye zvino, mishonga inoshanda yakagadzirirwa inochengetedza kurwisana neguruva uye kurwisa kwemwaka. Kana zvichidiwa, chirwere chacho chinoshandiswa pasina mari muzvipatara, kune vamiririri vezvimwe zvikoro (vashandi vezvechiremba, vadzidzisi, vatengesi, nezvimwewo), kuvharirwa kunotarisirwa kunoratidzwa.
Chii chandinofanira kutora kuti ndidzivirire H1N1 chirwere?
Apo kutyisidzika kwechirwere kunopisidzira, nyanzvi dzinowanzobvunzwa kuti unwe chii chekudzivirira H1N1 chirwere. Zvirwere zvinotapukira vanachiremba vanoona mishonga inotevera inoshanda mukudzivirira H1N1 fenzaenza:
- Anaferon;
- Acetaminophen;
- Arbidol;
- Viferon (kutanga kune vose, kuvakadzi vane pamuviri);
- Grippferon;
- Ibuprofen;
- Kagocel;
- Tamiflu (Oseltamivir).
Kurapa nekudzivirira kweH1N1 chirwere, neuraminidase inhibitor mapiritsi inonyanya kukodzera:
- ari wechizvarwa chechipiri cheZanamivir;
- Oseltamivir chirwere chechitatu chizvarwa.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Kuramba pamusha nemiratidzo yehutachiona, iwe hausi kungogona kudzivisa zvinetso zvakakomba kubva muchirwere, asiwo kutarisira vanhu vakavapoteredza, nekudaro kudzivirira kubva kune hutachiona neH1N1 chirwere chemaguru.